The total area of Suriname comes to approximately 63,038 square miles in all. Suriname can be divided into two main geographic regions; the coastal lowlands of the north and the tropical rainforests and savanna of the west and south. Length: 12,380 miles (19,924 km) The coastline may be 12,000 miles, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, but the total shoreline is estimated 95,471 miles by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.However, that also encompasses territories' shoreline, such as Puerto Rico, shoreline along the Great Lakes, and "sounds, bays, rivers, and creeks were included to the . South of the mudbanks begins the New Coastal Plain, also formed from sand and clay from the mouth of the Amazon. The higher the resolution, the longer the coastline. About nine-tenths of Surinames area is covered with heterogeneous forest consisting of more than 1,000 species of trees. World total includes countries not listed and coastline for disputed areas. British settlers, who founded the first European colony at Marshalls Creek along the Suriname River, spelled the name as Surinam. Suriname is one of the smallest countries in South America, yet its population is one of the most ethnically diverse in the region. Its economy is dependent on its extensive supply of natural resources, most notably bauxite, of which it is one of the top producers in the world. Suriname's biggest city is the capital city Paramaribo. Lying just north of the equator, its territory is dominated by sparsely populated, dense rain forests in the south and interior. In addition to claiming the New River Triangle, Suriname also contests its border with Guyana along the Courantyne: Suriname claims sovereignty over the entire river and thus views its west bank as the border, while Guyana claims that the thalweg, or deepest channel of the river, is the boundary. [1], fi:Luettelo valtioiden rantaviivan ja maarajojen pituuksista, The smaller the scale interval mathematically, the more detailed and the "greater the scale of the map", in common usage. 156 000 km. Georgetown is the capital and largest city of Guyana. Kazakhstan has a coastline with the Aral and Caspian seas (both landlocked) with a total length of 2,964 km. It is geographically positioned both in the Northern and Western hemispheres of the Earth. . Jordan has an additional 50 km of coastline along the Dead Sea, which is landlocked. It is the smallest independent country on the South American continent. Afghanistan 0 km (landlocked) Akrotiri 56.3 km Albania 362 km Algeria 998 km American Samoa 116 km Andorra 0 km (landlocked) Angola 1,600 km Anguilla 61 km Antarctica 17,968 km Antigua and Barbuda 153 km Arctic Ocean 45,389 km Argentina 4,989 km See. For example, the coast of Great Britain has a size of about 28000km1.43, which is called its Hausdorff measure. 6. Coastline: 386 kilometers (240 mi) Maritime claims Exclusive economic zone: 127,772 km 2 (49,333 sq mi) and 200 nmi (370.4 km; 230.2 mi) Territorial sea: 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi) Climate and climate change Suriname has a tropical rainforest climate and a tropical monsoon climate, with hot humid conditions year-round. There are some 150 species of mammals, including monkeys, wild pigs, deer, manatees, jaguars, ocelots, armadillos, sloths, and anteaters. Measurements of the length of a coastline behave like a fractal, being different at different scale intervals (distance between points on the coastline at which measurements are taken). PARIS, France, Dec 9 2015 (IPS) - Suriname's coastline is eroding so quickly scientists predict the country's maze of mangroves could disappear in just 30 years unless there is urgent action on climate change. (9/5), Scan this QR code to download the app now, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_length_of_coastline. The mountainous rain forest region that covers most of Suriname has been only partially explored. Suriname. and 487 km (303 mi) In 2007 a United Nations international tribunal settled another long-standing boundary dispute between the two countries, in which Suriname was awarded one-third of a disputed area of the Caribbean Sea. Russia has an additional 850 km of coastline along the Caspian Sea, which is landlocked. What are the physical features of Suriname? It is mostly covered by tropical rainforest, containing a great diversity of flora and fauna that, for the most part, are increasingly threatened by new development. Preemptive edit: I see that there were issues with the numbers on these in the past. Another military coup took place in 1990, but the country returned to civilian rule the following year. This page was last updated on February 25, 2021, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Paramaribo - Colonial Dutch City In Suriname, The 11 Most Picturesque Small Towns in Georgia, 7 Towns in Kansas That Have The Best Main Streets, 9 Most Underrated Towns In the Great Basin. Arable land: Iran has an additional 784 km of coastline along the Caspian Sea, which is landlocked and Including 30 islands in the South and North Islands. There is a relatively small population, most of which live along the coast. Suriname is involved in territorial disputes with both Guyana and French Guiana that are legacies of colonial rule. The Brazil-Suriname border is the international border between Brazil and Suriname and has a length of 593 km (368 mi). This article contains a list of countries by length of coastline, in kilometers. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Suriname: . South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Suriname's climate promise, for a sustainable future", "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Paramaribo", "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", "Suriname's Second National Communication - In Progress | UNDP Climate Change Adaptation", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Suriname&oldid=1145339972, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from April 2013, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from April 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Lowest point unnamed location on the coastal plain: -2 m, This page was last edited on 18 March 2023, at 16:41. extension of 662 km (411 mi) The region, covering some 6,600 square miles (17,000 square km), consists of swampland. Iran has an additional 740 km of coastline along the, In 1900, the Dutch coastline measured approximately 1400 km. A coastline of zero indicates that the country is landlocked. Here is the list of 203 countries/territories and their coastline length in kilometers (sorted by coastline length in ascending order): Monaco (4 km) Navassa Island (8 km) Clipperton Island (11 km) . Suriname' latitude and longitude co-ordinates are 400 N and 5600 W respectively. However, the range in average temperatures between the warmest month, September, and the coldest, January, is only about 3 degrees. The relatively small population lives mostly along the coast. - world statistics and charts as map, diagram and table, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. mi) of southwestern French Guiana. As observed on the physical map of the country, it has a coastline on the Atlantic Ocean. 1 km corresponds to 0.6214 miles. The Central Suriname Nature Reserve, covering nearly 3,950,000 acres (1,600,000 hectares), was established in June 1998 in west-central Suriname. by French Guiana, on the Suriname also claims about 15,000 sq The climate is moderated by strong winds, which help to keep temperatures from becoming too extreme. by Brazil, and on the Surinames coastal area is mostly flat. Suriname's capital city, Paramaribo, is located on the Atlantic Between these two zones lie the savanna lands, 30-40 miles wide. The narrow coastal zone, some 226 miles (364 km) long, consists of sandbanks and mudbanks deposited by the southern equatorial currents from the area surrounding the mouth of the Amazon River (located to the east of Suriname, in Brazil). It consists of some 4,000 species of ferns and seed plants and a large number of mosses, weeds, and mildews. km, Suriname is one of the smallest sovereign nations in South America. Figure represents total area rather than land area. . Excluding Ascension Island (data unavailable). It is situated to the northeast of the continent, and its land covers an area of approximately 125,000 square kilometers. Suriname is a small country located on the northern edge of South America. The name Suriname may derive from a Taino (Arawak-speaking) indigenous people called Surinen, who inhabited the area at the time of European contact in 1667 . The Suriname River valley has a total length of 480 km and has its sources in the. Are golden retrievers and German shepherds good together? Suriname is rich in natural resources such as bauxite, timber, gold and oil. Israel has an additional coastline along the Dead Sea and the Sea of Galilee (both landlocked), with a total length of 63 km. SE Situated on the northeast coast of South America, Suriname is the smallest independent country on the continent, with a total area of 163,270 sq km (63,039 sq mi). The southern four-fifths of the country is almost entirely covered with pristine tropical rainforest. The above blank map represents Suriname, a small country located in the northern coast of South America. The coastline for each country includes overseas regions, dependencies, and autonomous areas. The coastal plains with Guinean mangrove swamps lead to flat savanna and forests inland. The nation has an extension of 662 km (411 mi) NE - SW and 487 km (303 mi) SE - NW . 0 km (landlocked); note - Azerbaijan borders the Caspian Sea (713 km), 202,080 kmnote: the Canadian Arctic Archipelago - consisting of 36,563 islands, several of them some of the world's largest - contributes to Canada easily having the longest coastline in the world, 3,208 km (Caribbean Sea 1,760 km, North Pacific Ocean 1,448 km), 5,835 km (mainland 1,777 km, islands 4,058 km), 2,234 km (mainland on Red Sea 1,151 km, islands in Red Sea 1,083 km), Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): 28 km Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): Iles Kerguelen: 2,800 km Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): 35.2 km Europa Island (Iles Eparses): 22.2 km Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses): 35.2 km Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): 24.1 km Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): 3.7 km, 823 km (Caribbean Sea 669 km, Gulf of Fonseca 163 km), 2,440 km - note: Iran also borders the Caspian Sea (740 km), 0 km (landlocked); note - Kazakhstan borders the Aral Sea, now split into two bodies of water (1,070 km), and the Caspian Sea (1,894 km), 4,675 km (Peninsular Malaysia 2,068 km, East Malaysia 2,607 km), 196.8 km (excludes 56 km for the island of Gozo), 25,148 km (includes mainland 2,650 km, as well as long fjords, numerous small islands, and minor indentations 22,498 km; length of island coastlines 58,133 km), Saint Helena: 60 km Ascension Island: NA Tristan da Cunha (island only): 34 km, 0 km (landlocked); note - Turkmenistan borders the Caspian Sea (1,768 km), Baker Island: 4.8 km Howland Island: 6.4 km Jarvis Island: 8 km Johnston Atoll: 34 km Kingman Reef: 3 km Midway Islands: 15 km Palmyra Atoll: 14.5 km, 0 km (doubly landlocked); note - Uzbekistan includes the southern portion of the Aral Sea with a 420 km shoreline, 356,000 kmnote: 95 nations and other entities are islands that border no other countries, they include: American Samoa, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, The Bahamas, Bahrain, Baker Island, Barbados, Bermuda, Bouvet Island, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cabo Verde, Cayman Islands, Christmas Island, Clipperton Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Comoros, Cook Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Cuba, Curacao, Cyprus, Dominica, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Faroe Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Greenland, Grenada, Guam, Guernsey, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Howland Island, Iceland, Isle of Man, Jamaica, Jan Mayen, Japan, Jarvis Island, Jersey, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Kiribati, Madagascar, Maldives, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mayotte, Federated States of Micronesia, Midway Islands, Montserrat, Nauru, Navassa Island, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Palmyra Atoll, Paracel Islands, Philippines, Pitcairn Islands, Puerto Rico, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Helena, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles, Singapore, Sint Maarten, Solomon Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Spratly Islands, Sri Lanka, Svalbard, Taiwan, Tokelau, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Virgin Islands, Wake Island, Wallis and Futuna, Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Turkmenistan has a coastline with the Caspian Sea, which is landlocked, with a total length of 1,768 km. Off the coast of Guinea-Bissau, is the Bijagos Archipelago. About 650 species of birds, including hummingbirds, vultures, and parrots, have been identified. The smaller the scale interval (meaning the more detailed the measurement), the longer the coastline will be. Location refers to the lowest level of the Business Register statistical hierarchy. South of the Old Coastal Plain is the Zanderij formation, a 40-mile- (64-km-) wide landscape of rolling hills. List all countries in the right order based on their coastline length. It is situated on the Atlantic Ocean coast at the mouth of the Demerara River and it was nicknamed 'Garden City of the Caribbean.'. [Note 1] This "magnifying" effect is greater for convoluted coastlines than for relatively smooth ones. The smallest sovereign country in South America covers an area of 163,820 km, compared Suriname is still about four times the size of the . Which countries have the longest coastline? Surinames landscape offers a narrow coastal plain dotted with swamps and marshes, the interior consists mostly of rolling hills covered by a tropical rainforest. Highest point: Juliana Top - 1,230 meters (4,040ft). 2) The length between two vertices is calculated on the surface of a sphere. 12nmi (22.2km; 13.8mi). which 386 km (239 mi) is coastline. Its economy is dependent on its extensive supply of natural resources, most notably bauxite, of which it is one of the top producers in the world. The Orango Islands National Park is its main attraction. Guinea-Bissau is a West African country with an area of 36,125 sq. Suriname, once known as Dutch Guiana, is one of South Americas smallest countries. Comparatively, the area occupied by Suriname Is The Smallest South American Country. The land has a total area of 163,820 km (63,251 mi) and a total coastline of 386 km (239.8 mi). Climate change in Suriname is leading to warmer temperatures and more extreme weather events in Suriname. To get a better idea of how large the country is, you can compare it with a soccer field, which has 0.007km. The development began approximately 6000 yrs B.P. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_length_of_coastline - Here's all of them. The highest summit, at 4,035 feet (1,230 metres), is Juliana Top, in the Wilhelmina Mountains. Kazakhstan has a coastline with the Caspian Sea, which is landlocked, with a total length of 1,894 km. In the interior, diurnal temperature extremes can vary by as much as about 20 degrees. What is Suriname well known for? Suriname is physically 194 miles wide and 212 miles long. They include the Courantyne, which forms part of the boundary with Guyana; the Coppename; the Suriname; and the Maroni, which forms part of the border with French Guiana. Note: non-sovereign areas are listed in italics. [Note 1] This "magnifying" effect is greater for convoluted coastlines than for relatively smooth ones. Suriname - sovereign state on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America, and the smallest country on that continent. . The government system is a constitutional democracy; the chief of state and head of government is the president.
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