3rd virginia regiment revolutionary war

The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War These units were raised "at large" and not part of any state's quota, although some were later adopted into state lines. Reassigned on August 1779 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Therefore, Congress and Washington began preparations for reorganizing the army during that early fall. Quartermaster Sergeant Richard Poor. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on May 25, 1776as anExtra Continental regiment, the unit recruited ethnicGermansfrom Maryland and Pennsylvania. Assigned 27 June 1777 to the Highlands Department and organized at Ramapo, New Jersey, to consist of six companies from southern New York. Of courseshe didnt. The regiment consisted of 5 companies from eastern Pennsylvania, 2 companies from Baltimore County, Maryland, and 2 companies from Fredrick County, Maryland. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. Reassigned on December 17, 1779 from the Stark's Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Re-organized on April 9, 1780 to consist of 9 companies. Virginia Revolutionary War The vanguard was the 6th Company led by Captain William Washington and Lt. James Monroe. Reassigned on July 31, 1780 from Hand's Brigade. The Regiment was raised as an Extra Continental regiment in the province of Quebec for service with the Continental Army under the command of Colonel Moses Hazen. WebThe 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. For now, he is honored with a plaque in New York City and a small park here in Virginia. American forces in New York City were nearly cut off, but quickly retreated up Manhattan Island to Harlem Heights and began to dig in. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point New York. Today there is a simple plaque on the wall on the eastside of Broadway north of 117th Street. The regiment ceased to exist on 13 January 1779 when it consolidated with Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. On September 15th, the British crossed the East River north of New York City and landed at Kips Bay, easily pushing aside the American forces there. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. Virginia Revolutionary War Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. Disbanded 1 January 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. Soon the entire British line began to give way. Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. But with the British in command of the waters around New York, they easily could land their forces anywhere along Manhattan Island. Relieved 14 September 1777 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to the 1st Connecticut Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. Organized on February 10, 1776 at Montreal, Canada to consist of 4 battalions (20 companies) from Richelieu and St. Lawrence Valleys. Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. It was assigned to the to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Assigned 12 June 1777 to the 1st Connecticut Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s A brief summary of the 3rd Virginia Regiments service can be found in The Continental Armyby Robert K. Wright, Jr., page 285. Of course the land has changed a lot since then and whatever remains were left were destroyed by modern development. Re-organized on January 1, 1777 to consist of to consist of 4 battalions (20 companies) recruited at large. Following a wide flank march the bulk of the Crown forces emerged on Washingtons right flank, ready to trap and smash the Continental Army. [7] By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Valley Forge, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. But my connection with Andrew Leitch goes beyond my love and interest of the American Revolution, it is more personal than that. His contribution to the American Revolution is well documented through the letters of George Washington and others. 1st Virginia Brigade relieved on December 4, 1779 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Southern Department. Reassigned on April 4, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Knowlton died on the battlefield, Leitch took three musket balls to the abdomen and was carried off the field. American Revolutionary War Patton's Regiment transferred from the 4th Virginia Brigade to the Highlands Department on 22 July 1778. He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. Reauthorized on July 5, 1776 in the Continental Army as Warner's Regiment and assigned to the Northern Department. Reassigned on November 12, 1776 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highland's Department. Authorized 7 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment. By December the regiment numbered less than 200 men fit for duty. 3rd Virginia Regiment Adopted on June 17, 1777 into the Continental Army as Sheppard's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Paymaster William Mountjoy. Reassigned on April 4, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned Highland's Department. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Organized in spring and summer 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Middlesex and Suffolk Counties. Surgeon David Griffith. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Reassigned on September 12, 1777 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to the 1st Connecticut Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. The regiment was organized on July 27, 1775 to consist of 7 companies from the New Hampshire Grants (portions of Albany and Charlotte Counties, New York, later becoming Vermont). Relieved 21 June 1777 from the 1st Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. (11th Pennsylvania Regiment / New Eleventh Pennsylvania Regiment). 3RD VIRGINIA REGIMENT Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. 3RD VIRGINIA REGIMENT He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. Virginia 3rd Regiment Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. The regiment would see action during the Northern Theater (17781782) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. The Americans had lost New York City and were pushed off of Long Island, all the way up to the northern tip of Manhattan Island. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as two Maryland and one Virginia Independent Rifle Companies and assigned to the main Continental Army. which initially organized in the strength of eight companies. The British suffered 14 killed and an estimated 154 wounded, with the Americans suffering 30 killed and 100 wounded. Relieved 17 November 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Patton's Additional Continental Regiment was authorized on 11 January 1777 for service with the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. One of the main players in this action was Major Andrew Leitch. Relieved 26 June 1779 from the Middle Department and assigned to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Revolutionary War The regiment would see action during the Saratoga Campaign (1777). It took part in the June 1777 campaign in Northern New Jersey and the Philadelphia Campaign in late 1777. Expanded on February 12, 1776 as Warner's Regiment, an element of the Canadian Department. Assigned 22 May 1777 to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Date of Birth - Death February 28, 1752 - March 16, 1810. A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s Reorganized 3 December 1777 to consist of eight companies. Relieved 8 January 1778 from the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Middle Department. War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / American. The 1-year enlistments in most Continental Army regiments that formed in the earliest part of the American Revolutionary War expired on December 31, 1776. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. Relieved 19 July 1778 from the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Highlands Department. Samuel Lapsley's Company to the 11th Virginia Regiment. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. The resolution gave Washington the requested 110 regiments, for in addition to the 16 new regiments and the 88 units of the September quotas there were the 6 Extra regiments that had been previously approved by Congress and that were also not explicitly tied to a single state. Reassigned on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, and element of the Main Continental Army. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Main Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. Continued research in his widows pension cases as well as researching contemporary archives may turn up new information. Certain permanent infantry units existed in the Continental Army throughout the war which were neither one of the 88 regiments of infantry of the line authorized by the Continental Congress on September 16, 1776, nor one of the 16 additional regiments which the Congress authorized on December 27, 1776 and which Washington raised early in 1777. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. The reorganization was to apply to troops from every state, and a major factor in the new plan was the decision to recruit for the duration of the war rather than for a single year. The regiment was organized in spring of 1777 at Monmouth, New Jersey, to consist of 4 companies from southern New Jersey and Maryland. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. The Continental Congress authorized the Regiment on 11 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. In 2008 I met the woman that became my wife. List of Extra Continental Regiments List of Additional Continental Regiments. Title Lieutenant Colonel. War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / American. Date of Birth - Death February 28, 1752 - March 16, 1810. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. 3rd Virginia Regiment It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. Washington seized the opportunity and ordered an assault on their rear by Knowltons men and a reinforcement of 200 Virginia riflemen from the Third Virginiaunder Major Leitch. Organized on April 19 to July 1, 1777 at Kinston to consist of eight companies from Northeastern part of North Carolina. Men of the 1st Virginia and 3rd Virginia were called to join Washington in New York. Title Lieutenant Colonel. While the unit assembled at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a ninth company was added. John Russell served Virginia Continental Line, 3rd regiment from 6 Feb 1776 until discharge at Valley Forge on 6 Feb 1778. Eighty-eight regiments were authorized by a Congressional resolve of September 16, 1776, in which Congress formally outlined the 13 state lines of the Continental Army by specifying the quota of regiments for each state. Virginia Revolutionary War 3rd Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War Reassigned on June 5, 1781 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Authorized on June 23, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Green Mountain Boys and assigned to the New York (subsequently Northern) Department. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. The Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments differ from each other and from all other Continental Army infantry regiments by the manner in which they formed. Leitch seemed to be a man of action as he joined his former men in the 3rd Virginia on their march to New York as they were a few weeks ahead of the 1st Virginia. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Capts. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. They Behaved Like Soldiers: Captain John Chilton and the Third Virginia Regiment, 1775 - 1778. Island, arriving in early September to join the American army on Harlem Heights. WebWilliam Washington. Third Virginia Regiment WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Alexandria, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. Two of these 15 (Cornell's and Scammell's Regiments) were never organized because their colonels declined the position in favor of other commands, leaving 13 "additional" regiments. Authorized on January 11, 1777 in the Continental Army as the S. B. Webb's Additional Continental Regiment. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Alexandria, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. Regimental Staff. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. 2 talking about this. In1774 Andrew Leitchmoved to Virginia fromMaryland and began a new life in Northumberland County. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 4th Virgina Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Reassigned on November 24, 1778 from the 2nd Maryland Brigade and assigned to the Hand's Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. Relieved 9 April 1779 from the Middle Department and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Lee's Additional Continental Regiment. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. Re-organized in June 1779 to consist of 5 companies. Consolidated 1 April 1779 with Forman's Additional Continental Regiment and part of Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment, an element of the Middle Department, to consist of nine companies. Organized in spring 1777 at Fishkill, New York, to consist of three companies from Rhode Island and three companies from eastern Connecticut. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing Washington then ordered an attack along his line and the British light infantry fell back to the main line in confusion. The regiment was disbanded at the end of July, 1777 in northern New York as the one year enlistments of the men ran out before the main engagements of the Saratoga Campaign. The regiment would join the Continental Army in June 1775. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. Central to Washington's position was a recommendation to increase the infantry regiments from the 88 called for in September to a minimum of 110. The regiment was organized on June 17, 1776 to consist of 3 existing companies and 2 new companies to be raised in Maryland and 4 new companies to be raised in Virginia. The regiment would see action during the Northern Theater (17781782), Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78 and the Southern Theater 1775-82. Reassigned on January 8, 1776 from the New York Department and assigned to the Canadian Department. Thomas Marshall (Virginia politician, born 1730 [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Surgeon David Griffith. Assigned on September 24, 1781 to Hazen's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Allotted 27 March 1778 to the Pennsylvania Line. 3rd Virginia Regiment. This plaque commemorates theBattle of Harlem Heights and depicts Major Andrew Leitch as well as Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton(who was mortally wounded in the same attack as Leitch). Relieved on July 2, 1776 from the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. After about a 90 minute fight, Washington learned that more British forces were arriving on the field and ordered his men back to the main line. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. Disbanded 1 May 1780 at Morristown, New Jersey when it was consolidated with the 1st and 2nd Rhode Island regiments to form the Rhode Island Regiment. He expired yesterday morning at Hackinsack Bridge where he had been removed for his better accommodationBut on the 28th Sept he was seized by lockd jaw with spasms about his neck and throat so violent as to baffle every effort to minister to him by medicine. It seems the death of Leitch was a tough and unexpectedblow to his fellow officers in the Third Virginia Regiment. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. In contrast to the previously approved 88 regiments, the 16 Additional regiments were organized directly by Washington's authority, rather than by the authority of the state governments, and were placed completely under Washington's control. Disbanded on June 1, 1778 at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. ISBN 0-7884-2479-3. Offering engaging perspectives on the Revolutionary War Era. Revolutionary War Relieved 21 July 1778 from the 1st Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Soon the British began to retreat back to their main line. United States War Department, Johnson, Henry. After the Battle of Long Island, American forces evacuated to Manhattan Island. Sixteen regiments were authorized, but because of manpower shortages Washington attempted to raise only 15. The unit had a strength of seven companies. Virginia Revolutionary War As Washington moved his Continental Army from Boston to New York City in March 1776, he called for reinforcements. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. There is no single revolutionary Though most believed that Leitch was recovering from his wounds, by September 20th Gen. Horatio Gates wrote Major Leitch of Maryland was wounded and despaired of. As his condition worsened, there was little for regimental surgeon David Griffith could do but to try to ease Leitchs pain. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at Fort Pitt, Pennsylvania. Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. Adjutant James Hawkins. Reassigned on April 22, 1778 from the 4th Virgina Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virgina Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The 16 Additional Continental regiments are: The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Consolidated 13 January 1779 with Patton's Additional Continental Regiment and Captain John Doyle's, Captain John Steele's, and Captain James Calderwood's Companies of Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesignated as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the Middle Department, to consist of nine companies. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. In correspondence to Congress during December 1776, however, Washington pressed for even more men. In contrast to both the Extra and Additional regiments, all other infantry regiments of the army were organized and supported under the direct authority of individual state governments. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Consolidated on April 9, 1779 with Lee's Additional Continental Regiment and Henley's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Henry Jackson's Continental Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently, assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. [7] Though not a major victory, the American army had finallystood up to the British and even for a moment, pushed them off the field in combat. United States War Department, Revolutionary War Regimental Staff. Knowlton quickly recognized the British were not planning a major assault but his force had brought about the attention of the British light infantry, soon the Knowlton Rangers were outnumbered and quickly retreated back to the American lines. Washington reorganized his line, drawing men north in a desperate attempt to meet the new threat. Dubois's Regiment of 1776, commanded by Col. Lewis Dubois, who recruits men from his home area, around Poughkeepsie. The Third Virginia continued to serve with distinction throughout 1776 and 1777. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Northern Theater (17781782). Jacob Holiday Kayenta, Articles OTHER