when to prune mexican sage in southern california

I even shared the new shoots with my mom. So if you have the time, pruning twice a year can be helpful for your plant. OBrien suggests light fertilizing a month or so after pruning if the plant is growing in infertile soils. I had to dig it up and move it earlier in the spring, so I cut it way back. No sage gets the pruning hand itching quite like Salvia canariensis. It blooms regularly for over 6 months (March - November) in coastal California. Cut the plant to of the current size and move it to a very well-lit room or space with grow lights. Blooms Oct-Nov zone 9a. On Feb 7, 2007, Marilynbeth from Hebron, KY wrote: Last year for the first time growing it (the purple/white one and the all purple one). During the fall months, this plant produces spires of light purple, fuzzy blooms in white and purple colors that last for weeks. . Here is a link to their website for anyone who is interested: We planted ours in strong sun (10+ hours daily) on a variable dripline, giving each bush 5 to 10 minutes of water twice a week, increasing the drip volume as they matured. Water with the solution weekly during the summer months. We have an old one, 20 feet by 20 feet. Bay Area Gardening: When to prune salvias this, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Bay Area Gardening: When to prune salvias this winter, Californias native poppy is lovely, and so are these others, too, Martha Groves Perry returns to Rose Garden for another release show, Los Gatos Spring Into Green event helps Keep Los Gatos Beautiful, After the storms: UC Gardens rescue operation to save a paradise lost, Everything youve wanted to ask about growing tomatoes. Just like most plants, too much water can be problematic for the root and leaf system. Wet soil in the winter months can kill your Mexican sage. Do not under any circumstances stump these plants as one might a Mexican sage, unless of course you are trying to kill it. There are many cultivars of this sage ranging from double purple 'Midnight' to lush pink and creamy white. IF they had pruned it like my mother always did, that could never have happened, and, their plants would have looked 100% more beautiful, too! Joan Morris is the pets & wildlife columnist for the Bay Area News Group. This plant loves well-draining but rich soil. In 2006, I had two of the all purple Salvias growing in the ground next to the driveway and he really loved seeing them every day they were in bloom. On Feb 9, 2006, Horseshoe from Efland, NC (Zone 7a) wrote: Wonderful, easy-to-grow salvia! If you prune later, you may remove developing flowers. . Observe the natural shape of the shrub before pruning it to guide your work. When pruning, use sharp pruners that are sterilized (we occasionally wipe with rubbing alcohol) and cut near to the main branch or trunk. It will only survive your winters in northern climates where the temperatures dont dip below 18F, so most people treat it like an annual that only survives for one season in everywhere but the warmest regions. Leaves are long and pointed, with a . If youre looking for something to fill in space, we suggest you consider planting it this spring. You should only prune a third or less of growth to avoid over stressing the tree. It doesnt hurt to let plants share space in a path with youquite the contrary! After the storms: UC Gardens rescue operation to save a paradise lost I like to save some of the branches and bundle them to scent my home. Watering Mexican Sage. Remove any leaves from the stem except for one leaf by the top to help encourage photosynthesis. There are three species of bird of paradise (Caesalpinia) grown in the Southwest, red (C. pulcherrima), yellow (C. gilliesii), and Mexican (C. mexicana). Once the flowers are removed, think of it as a woody shrub rather than an herb. I trim it in mid summer. Los Gatos Spring Into Green event helps Keep Los Gatos Beautiful So, youll need to leave enough space between each plant. Have seen hummingbirds feeding on this and have yet to see a major pest. Pinch back young manzanitas when there is new growth usually March and April. Also, it tends to spread sideways to roughly three feet wide. Sage Plants For Gardens: Learn About Different Types Of Sage, The Truth About Xeriscaping: Common Misconceptions Exposed, Growing Salvia - Tips On Growing And Caring For Different Types Of Salvia, Beatrix Potter: Mycologist, Illustrator, And Author, Learn About Wild Peony Varieties Native To California, Cardboard Potato Planter Planting Potatoes In A Cardboard Box, Old-Fashioned Shrubs Memorable Bushes For Old-Time Gardens, Pittosporum Transplant Info: How To Transplant Pittosporum Shrubs, Clay Soil Shrubs: Are There Shrubs That Like Clay Soil Sites, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. And pinch when young to shape. Older plants can be pruned up or thinned to reveal branching patterns in late summer, but because exposing formerly shaded portions can lead to burning its better to do this slowly over years. Each plant type, of course, has its own pruning schedule so its always best to research the specific plant for tips on timing and how to accomplish it. Often you will have a choice among buds along each stem, so the decision as to how much to cut back will be discretionary. Harriette Cole: My friend's mom didn't recognize me at my job, and she was very rude, Ask Amy: I put a security camera in my room, and what I saw was creepy, Ask Amy: My fiancee's family says I'm not invited, and she's going without me, The dad whose wife and child were among 5 killed by a neighbor in Texas describes how the massacre unfolded, 'Total dominance': Steph Curry breaks NBA Game 7 record, leads Warriors over Kings, Dear Abby: The reason her fiance hid his phone was something she never guessed, Mortgage fees to rise for buyers with high credit scores, fall for those with lower scores, Kurtenbach: Game 7 is likely not win-or-go-home for the Warriors it's win-or-break-up, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. Water Mexican sage only during periods of drought, when more than two weeks have passed without significant rainfall. This article was last updated on 04/08/21 Water the cutting right away when you finish planting and keep the soil moist as it grows. Sure, my fingers get a little sticky, but the fragrance is one of my all-time favorites in the garden. The most pleasant . This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions: On Apr 5, 2021, Mary94949 from Novato, CA wrote: This frost-tender plant grows roots easily from tender shoots placed in water. But many people dont realize California natives have different planting and pruning requirements. It features tapered leaves that are a greenish-silver color on the bottom and a medium-green color on top. Mom always pruned it in what I thought an unusual way: When the main flower spike on the end of a stem was done flowering, she removed the ENTIRE stem all the way back to the main stem. The actual flower on Salvia leucantha is white, and there are only ever a few blooms open at once on a flower spike. Blooming in autumn until the first frost, Mexican sage can provide a beautiful patch of color in any garden just as many other plants are beginning to fade into dormancy for the winter. This pruning stimulates the plant to waste energy as it produces new growth. Many people prune it back hard in late fall in my zone 9, and it grows back very fresh and bushy by late March. According to North Carolina State University, Mexican sage blooms abundantly in summer and fall, filling gardens throughout U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7b to 10a with masses of velvety, bright purple flowers. The soil should be well-drained and fertile, and you can mix in a one-inch layer of aged manure to promote healthy growth. 10/25/07: I had plants of the all purple one growing in the ground and in a pot. Snip off the old flower heads where they attach to the stems and discard them. encourage diversity of wildlife in the garden is a key aspect of creating a lush, green garden oasis. Seemed to me that the ones I had in the ground bloomed sooner than the ones I had in large 20" plastic containers on the patio (all of them were in full sun). Love them both! Mexican sage is a very pretty ornamental shrub that looks like it would be a lot of work to grow and maintain, but its actually very beginner-friendly. The Best Yarrow Companion Plants + What to Avoid As blossoms fade, purple bracts linger and steal the spotlight. These methods include seed, cuttings, or transplants. Completely prune off the spent stems to avoid a tangled mess the next spring and to control pests over winter. To overwinter your Mexican sage and turn it into a houseplant, you should dig them up before the first frost arrives and put them into a larger container with plenty of drainage holes. Use pruning shears to cut back Mexican sage to about 6 inches from the ground in late fall. On Nov 24, 2017, tranquilityva from Doswell, VA wrote: This plant is an annual for me in zone 6b-7 in central virginia. On Nov 26, 2010, rntx22 from Puyallup, WA (Zone 8b) wrote: This is my absolute favorite salvia. Mexican bush sage is susceptible to several pests and diseases. The hummingbirds, bees, butterflies, and sphynx moths love it! A full body orgasm at the L.A. Phil? Also, cut any dead portions of the plant back to the base. However, you can leave the plant outdoors if the winter weather stays slightly above freezing temperatures. The last of mine is about to have its swan song this year, leaving a large and tantalizing gap to put a better-proportioned, more fragrant and nectar-licious native in its stead come fall planting season. Be sure to water the shrub weekly during its initial growing season to help it develop strong roots. I haven't noticed seeds on the plant but will look for them next year. Sasha Degnan is a freelance writer and educator specializing in gardening and horticulture. Prune away the previous two years of growth using pruning shears. You also want to be careful that you dont plant it in a space that is too dim or has too much shade as this will cause the plant to grow leggy, sickly-looking, and thin as it leans toward any light source. Sometimes, due to microclimate influences; many zone 8's plants proven to be adaptive here where I'm. If the winter temperatures dont dip below 18F and you live in a warm climate, your Mexican sage will return year after year. The plant loves fertile soil, and you may need to add. Provide 1 inch of water each week during the summer months or whenever the soil feels dry beneath the surface. These salvias grow best when pruned to within six inches of the ground after flowering. It's Thanksgiving week and they look as fresh as they did months ago, like they're frozen in time. A. Shaker Heights is a historic Ohio community known for stately homes, majestic trees, and expansive lawns. It makes a nice addition to your butterfly garden, herb garden, or pollinator garden. . In areas where you grow your Mexican sage as an annual, you should plant your transplants only after the last frost date of the spring has passed and the soil warmed up. 15 Ideas for How to Preserve Fresh Herbs Twilight of the gas station as Rancho Cucamonga looks to alternative fuels, Human skeletal remains found by hiker in Running Springs, Cold, drizzly week ahead for Southern California, Driver in Redlands fatal train crash stopped late, then moved onto tracks, police say, Redlands Unifieds handling of sexual abuse cases under review by California justice department, Californias regulatory labyrinth makes it hard for Californians to get things done, Electric vehicle boom could turn Salton Sea into Americas Lithium Valley, Kimberly Crest House & Gardens plans Secret Garden-themed childrens tea, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. The traditional tourist season hits in late winter, and in the big resorts like Acapulco and Cancn, the months from December through to April are the busiest. The more sun you give it, the fuller and bigger itll grow. To propagate it using cuttings, you should: Get pruning shears and cut a piece of your mature Mexican sage that has a minimum of four to five nodes or leaf stems on it. To encourage faster growth at the height of summer, Logee's recommends feeding with 1/4 teaspoon of water-soluble 15-15-15 or 7-9-5 fertilizer diluted in 1 gallon of water or 1/2 teaspoon of fertilizer in 1 gallon of water. In frost-free zones it is important to cut it back regularly, as it will continue to expand until it overruns all its neighbors. Consider planting with Mexican sunflowers, marigolds, lantanas, chrysanthemums, and angel trumpets. & unpleasant to behold (by comparison). Stop feeding in autumn and winter when the plant isn't actively growing. Though they can reach sizes up to 4 feet (1 m.) in both height and width in native growing zones, these plants will be much smaller when grown as an annual. During the winter, you want to keep the soil dry. Morris started her career in 1978 as a reporter for a small New Mexico newspaper. And so, in the summer edition of the Theodore Payne Foundations Poppy Print newsletter, she nudges native gardening converts to do it. A 2-inch-thick layer of mulch over the roots. Gardeners can begin the process of growing Mexican bush sage in a wide variety of ways. They include: If you dont have room in your home to overwinter the entire Mexican sage plant, you can take a bunch of cuttings like we described above and grow them in a sunny window or put them under grow lights until spring comes back around. ): Pinch young, actively growing plants to shape a dense branching structure, necessary to support the flower stocks. Its coolest period is December through February, and the wettest period is May to October. In regions where Mexican sage can survive the winter, you can plant it at any time as long as you avoid the hottest months of the year. Where helpful to the reader, some posts may contain links to products. Weekly watering before the growing season starts helps to develop strong, healthy roots. Mexican sage benefits from deadheading throughout the season to tidy it up, which can help encourage it to produce more flowers into the autumn months. Pest risks include whiteflies, aphids, and spider mites. Never cut into old growth that is larger than a pencil. Like many other salvias, Mexican bush sage does well in waterwise and xeriscape plantings. On Feb 20, 2011, annlof from Camarillo, CA wrote: This is an attractive, xeric shrub which is very popular in Southern California. Pruning tends to spur new growth,. Needs well drained soil. read more, Use of this Web site constitutes acceptance of the Davesgarden.com. Autumn sage or Texas sage Salvia greggii. Regardless, flower gardeners will be rewarded with vibrant 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Do not water the Mexican sage unless soil 1 to 2 inches below the . Remove any dead, damaged, or scraggly stems. It also does well as a bedding plant or in containers. Manzanitas should not be pruned in winter because of fungus issues. It dies back in the winter and rebounds nicely every year . However, you do want to keep the watering schedule on point. Mexican sage requires full sun, so pick a space where it gets six to eight hours of sun each day. Engelmann oaks (Quercus engelmannii) need little to no pruning. Blooms late in the season. Leaves infected with rust can cause leaf drop. You wont need to prune it back until the late winter or early spring months. Mexican sage thrives under full sun conditions. Some may be affiliate links, meaning we earn commissions on purchases. Plus, it seems to me that they have better protection against frosts and freezes if they havent been pruned back. This can be remedied by trimming back the plant throughout the summer as needed. Martha Groves Perry returns to Rose Garden for another release show You can work a three- or four-inch layer oforganic compostinto the soil with a tiller, improving drainage and providing additional nutrients. See About archive blog posts. I would appreciate any advice for Mexican and other salvias, of which I have many, and for calceolaria and calendrinia. Monkey flowers can be pruned in late fall before new growth appears. The flowers are fuzzy and I cannot resist touching them! Water it sparingly throughout the winter, roughly once every four to six weeks. . How to Grow Red Creeping Thyme To avoid mold and mildew, always remove the cover during the day, allowing the sun to warm the plants and the air to move freely around them. It's in full bloom this time of year. If you grow them outside, the rain is usually enough water to sustain them. Positive. Though Mexican bush sages are drought-tolerant, they require watering during hot summers. However,. Get complete site access to expert advice, regional content, and more, plus the print magazine. Dip the ends of the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in the pots. Pick a spot that gets a lot of sunlight, and you want to water it right after you finish transplanting it. As long as you get the growth conditions right, you should have no trouble getting plenty of blooms at the end of summer. Prune in summer to early fall,mid-July through September. Slowly reintroduce the plant to outside during the spring, once the final frost of the season passes. Sizes range from low and sprawling to 8 feet high. Jennifer Lesser is a New Jersey-based freelance writer covering lifestyle for The Spruce. I later tried allowing all the flowers on each stem their turn to develop, thinking they might all become large spikes like the main ones on the stem ends . Mexican sage, or Salvia leucantha, is a popu. When cutting, it will need reducing by two-thirds, even three-fourths, which can leave a large gap 10 months of the year. I love this plant. How to Prune a Pink Pandorea Jasminoides Rosea Plant, North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension Service: Salvia Leucantha, Clemson Cooperative Extension: Salvias: Beautiful Additions to Garden Landscapes, University of Florida IFAS Extension: Salvias, University of Minnesota Extension: How to Properly Clean Your Garden Tools and Pots, Logee's Plants: Cultural Information--Salvia, How to grow your own herb garden in any indoor or outdoor space. Mexican bush sage is native to Central America and Mexico and easy to care for, requiring little maintenance. Dull, pitted blades are also more likely to harbor pathogens, so keeping them honed or replacing them often with fresh shears is vital in keeping your plants disease-free. Early spring or late winter planting times are best, and this will allow you to get well-established plants to enjoy the late season blooms. Must be kept dry in winter. Get the latest how-to and design inspiration articles plus special offers sent straight to your inbox. How to Deadhead your Mexican Bush Sage in summer or fall - do not prune it down until after last frost. Prune frozen growth back in late winter. Once the plant gets black from frost, you can pull it up and put it in the compost pile. On Jun 4, 2006, Sheila965 from Rincon, GA (Zone 8a) wrote: This is a VERY hardy plant. I very much enjoy the process of cutting this plant back. Fill 4-inch pots with a mixture of ordinary potting mix and sand or vermiculite. On Jan 20, 2003, Lavanda from Mcallen, TX (Zone 8a) wrote: Even if you have only one of these in your garden, the hummers will come! I live in the San Francisco mid-peninsula foothills and most of the plants are on a deck that has significant wind exposure in winter. Its also a good idea to cut off spent blooms and trim the plant after each flowering to prevent it from getting too leggy and woody. Feed Mexican sage bush once per month using a balanced 10-10-10 NPK fertilizer. Mexican bush sage (Salvia leucantha) is an evergreenshrubby perennialprized for its dense, arching spikes. It looks very nice planted in containers or in beds or borders when you mix it with other late-blooming plants. Choose a sunny location and plant it in the early spring. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Join us at 10 a.m. Jan. 21 for the next installment in our gardening series. This free webinar takes the guesswork out of prep work for your spring garden. Although, classified as 7b. Pruning should be done in early spring because it stimulates new growth that may die back in cold winters. Many people prune it back hard in late fall in my zone 9, and it grows back very fresh and bushy by late March. IF they had pruned it like my mother always did, that could never have happened, and, their plants would have looked 100% more beautiful, too! Reduce watering in autumn and winter. With. The only time you need to water is if its been two or more weeks since the last rainfall. For sages with very tiny leaves, like autumn sage (S. greggii and cvs., Zones 69), for instance, it would not be worth the trouble to search out the perfect leaf cluster to cut back to. California sycamore (Platanus racemosa): As with other deciduous trees, prune in winter during dormancy. Weve found it very helpful. This will promote fuller growth the following spring and keep the plant looking tidy over winter. It seems to pick up speed as other sages rest at the sidelines. Pay more attention to structure early. Rust is a fungal disease that thrives in overly wet soil, so you should adjust your watering practices if you notice leaves falling off your Mexican bush sage. Use clean, sharp pruners to cut a piece of hardwood bearing four to five nodes. You can address this issue preemptively by mixing at least 20% sand or grit with compost into your soil. You should prune any dead branches or competing branches. Pick a good location before you do anything. Fremontia, sugar bush and hollyleaf cherry: Do not cut into old growth. I love the look of this plant, but compared with natives, its got mediocre wildlife value here in California. But the best $3.50 plant I buy. This frost-tender plant grows roots easily from tender shoots placed in water. The all purple variety is a big favorite of my husband! 5-6' gray-green foliage on shrub-like plant produce 18" spikes of purple flowers with white tips. Grouping pots together in a sunny, protected area is a good idea, but you also can string old-fashioned outdoor Christmas lights around them to provide some extra warmth on the coldest nights. Buckwheat(Erigonium spp): Buckwheat should not be pruned. It is now blooming beautifully! The soil should be nutrient-rich and maintain balanced moisture levels throughout the growing season. Surround the plant with a thin layer of mulch in spring to minimize moisture evaporation and keep weeds in check. Water well, and after a few weeks, a root system and new foliage should develop. Pruning in winter and spring causes an abundance of new growth near the pruning site and takes months to recover. On Sep 14, 2009, sillybug5 from Hyannis, MA (Zone 7a) wrote: A real knockout, graceful plant with furry looking amazing flowers, blooming at the end of the season. Generally speaking, Mexican sage is a low-maintenance plant that doesnt require much from you. This cultivar comes with dark purple flowers and a very compact growth habit. Salvia apiana I leave alone until the inflorescences begin to go black, then I cut them to the first live joint. Dear Abby: Am I overreacting to my European daughter-in-law's behavior? You may hear this plant called Velour Pink, FerPink,, and Wellington Pink. Delightful harbinger of Spring! Dipping the blades in a 10-percent bleach solution made of 9-parts water to 1-part bleach will kill pathogens, but bleach is also extremely corrosive to metal and must be rinsed away. This is also the best option if you live in an area that gets too cold for the plant to survive. Witnesses offer conflicting accounts, How Palm Springs ran out Black and Latino families to build a fantasy for rich, white people, Mars Voltas lead singer broke with Scientology and reunited with the band. If there is no winter damage, pruning can wait until early summer. Remove all but the top two leaves from each cutting. This plant is most easily pruned back to the size you want it to be in early to mid-falland then someto give it room to grow back. Home and Garden | Zones: 6-9 Height/Spread: 2 to 3 feet tall & wide Bloom Time: June to October Bloom Color: Varieties in red, pink, orange, purple, or white Exposure: Full sun Water: Regular, drought tolerant Soil: Well-drained, average. A 2-inch-thick layer of mulch over the roots will help the soil stay moist, which will reduce the need for watering. One of my favorite salvias is Black and Blue blue anise sage (S. guaranitica Black and Blue, Zones 710). Ceanothus (often referred as wild lilac): Pinch and lightly prune in spring after flowering and when theyre producing active growth. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. After the spring flush of growth, cut the new growth back by . Nice but not as yummy as the purple and white. And, although its tolerant to drought, this plant likes to be in evenly-moist soil when you water it. Be sure to put your plants at least 36 inches apart, and opt for a thick layer of mulch to help protect your plants, including wood chips or evergreen boughs. I only wish I had planted more of them in other parts of our yard. On Oct 8, 2007, Lily_love from Central, AL (Zone 7b) wrote: I've thise Salvia for several years now, its growth habit seems a bit of restraint. You have several ways that you can overwinter your Mexican sage plant to get a strong and healthy plant next season. On Nov 22, 2016, no_regrets from San Diego, CA wrote: Planted a handful of these in an area of our property that gets intense summertime sun and heat, with only overspray from lawn sprinklers to give relief from the drought conditions. Dip the bottom inch of the cutting you took into a rooting hormone and plant it into your seed tray or pot. Contact her at linda@ifnaturecouldtalk.com. Pruning at the wrong time of year can delay or even prevent flower formation, so it's vital to perform the right type of pruning at the right time of year to ensure a good crop of blooms in summer. and cvs., Zones 511), is vast, wildly colorful, and often quite fragrant. But along a side street, you will find a sight quite rare in most, Tulips are a lavish spring gift that all gardeners can give to themselves and to their neighborhoods with just a little advance planning. Old, dark inflorescences should go. The plant can also develop diseases such as rust and leaf spot. Salvia species such as Mexican bush sage are moderate feeders, especially when grown under warmth and high light. A better option is to wipe the blades with undiluted household disinfecting cleaner, which is effective at killing pathogens but won't harm the metal. However, its well-worth finding. but they ever did, and the plant quickly became rangy read more& unpleasant to behold (by comparison). Sugar bush (Rhus ovata) are beautiful large shrubs. I usually move them close together in the winter to help protect from the wind. As Lili notes, birds move in and glean the seeds. Use this form to submit questions. So, if you have winters that fall outside of these zones, you should put it in a container so you can move inside when the temperature drops. Soil should be fertile and well-drained, and you can incorporate a one-inch layer of aged manure into the soil to promote its best growth. I recently asked a plant-grower in my area if he still carried this plant, but he had discontinued it because everyone had complained that it was coming up from seed like crazy, all over their gardens . I'm waiting for them to stop blooming so I can cut them back but it hasn't happened yet. You dont want to do this right in summers hottest points, and you dont want to do it in the colder winter temperatures. NOTE: Mom's sage was on a dirt berm, but not sheltered from winter rains, and it did GREAT! Hummingbirds like it. Its gray-green leaves have a velvet-like texture and grow in pairs on square stems. With Mexican sage, you dont need to worry a lot when it comes to pests and diseases. However, if you live in one of the plant's suggested hardiness zones, cut it back in winter, and mulch around the roots in the fall, it should grow again in the spring. Subscribe to our newsletter to receive regular updates, .wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-18426 {margin-left: -2em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-18426 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin: 0 0 2em 2em; } Provide 1 inch of water each week during the summer months or whenever the soil feels dry beneath the surface. It's been in bloom since spring and is still looking gorgeous in late November. Remove damaged parts before the start of spring. This plant is native to Mexico, as you may have guessed by the name, and its a heat-loving plant that offers greenish-gray foliage that does very well in very hot summers. Get Morning Report and other email newsletters, Q. I have lots of plants that probably need pruning back in the winter but Im not sure how much to prune back or when to do it. 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