similarities between cuba puerto rico and dominican republic

similarities between cuba puerto rico and dominican republic

The downturn coincided with the phaseout of tax preferences that had led US firms to invest heavily in the Commonwealth since the 1950s, and a steep rise in the price of oil, which generates most of the island's electricity. Report date: Sun, 30 Apr 2023 16:39:56 GMT Source: NHC Atlantic More info and current maps. Illicit Cuban migration by sea has since dropped significantly, but land border crossings continue. Daytime temperatures: 31.7 C. When you're looking for a family vacation, you might be weighing your options between resorts and cruises for a great getaway. Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean and its capital, Havana, is the largest city in the region. I have heard that Cuba has a higher standard of health than the USA. Much of that debt was issued by state-run schools and public corporations, including water and electric utilities. Awesomely beautiful ocean. Since then, regular competitive elections have been held in which opposition candidates have won the presidency. For example, Punta Cana is the extreme eastern point of the island, where the powerful underwater currents of the Atlantic are combined with frequent winds. This means that they really have a lot in common: Both Cuba and the Dominican Republic are agricultural countries and are famous for their excellent national products. Puerto Rico: This United States territory is the third-largest island in the Caribbean, with 100 other uninhabited cays, islets, and atolls including Culebra and Vieques. In theory, the climate should be similar, but there are still certain differences between Cuba and the Dominican Republic. As per a recent analysis, a diminishing population is predicted . ), -3.32 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. The country has interesting historical sites, concentrated mainly in Santo Domingo, but there are not as many of them as in Cuba, which is fraught with a rich history. Suffice it to say that both islands were discovered almost simultaneously in 1492, by Christopher Columbus. Answer: The Dominican Republic and Haiti. We can help you make the best choice for you and your family. For me to answer this I'd have to make it very complex. Almost all the sights here are related to the history of the country, which determines its special flavor. 55 likes, 0 comments - National Museum of the American Latino (@uslatinomuseum) on Instagram: "The Indigenous peoples of the Spanish-speaking Caribbean are not . The data for each country can be found here: Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. Request Permissions. Dominican Republic and Cuba are our neighbors. Vacation in the Dominican Republic is more expensive than in Cuba the level of service is higher, so hotel accommodation, food and excursions are not cheap. Spanish rule eventually provoked an independence movement and occasional rebellions were harshly suppressed. PR food has influence from USA but is usually its own thing and uses plantains, and other common produce of the Caribbean. There is no pronounced hurricane season. The largest four Caribbean Islands are Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico. The islands of Puerto Rico and Cuba have a great deal in common. In 1952, the U.S. government allowed Puerto Rico to adopt its own constitution, overseen by the U.S.. PUERTO RICO AND THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 2 Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic Studies have shown that language can have a profound impact on a culture and how the people within the culture think (Boroditsky, 2010). It was the worst storm to hit the island in eight decades, and damage is estimated in the tens of billions of dollars. ), mixed 70.4% (Mestizo/Indio 58%, Mulatto 12.4%), Black 15.8%, White 13.5%, other 0.3% (2014 est. Its hard to find luxury in Cuba, but everything has its own unique atmosphere. The International Migration Review Basically, in the Dominican Republic, excursions are designed so that a tourist can see the animals that live here, see various fruits and other plants, get to know the local population, ride a hot air balloon, surf, dive and snorkel. Varadero and Havana are modern cities with a unique energy and vibrant nightlife. There is enough music and festivals in the Dominican Republic, especially in the capital of Santo Domingo, but here the rest is considered calmer, more romantic. ), -2.71 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. Rice, noodles, pork, bean, and cheese. Therefore, everyone will find the best beach just for themselves. Fish and seafood are rare. Unlike the Dominican Republic, Cuba could not trade with its wealthy neighbor due to the embargo. Web. Where are the best beaches - Dominican Republic VS Cuba? IMR also offers annual special issues. The Dominican Republic is the most visited island in the Caribbean. Its objectives are to determine the magnitude of the flows, describe the migrants' residential patterns, analyze their mode of incorporation into the labor market, assess their socioeconomic origins, and evaluate their reasons for migrating. Many residents of Colonial Santo Domingo, now the Dominican Republic, left for Puerto Rico because of the cession of Santo Domingo to France in 1795, the . Get great Caribbean food with this collection of Dominican, Cuban and Puerto Rican recipes on Cooking Channel. ), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), 3.389 million SANTO DOMINGO (capital) (2021), 36 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. US intervention during the Spanish-American War in 1898 assisted the Cubans in overthrowing Spanish rule. Answer: Similarities ? The historical social structure is different. Center for Migration Studies of New York, Inc. ), White 75.8%, Black/African American 12.4%, other 8.5% (includes American Indian, Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian, other Pacific Islander, and others), mixed 3.3% (2010 est. Cuba also has the best tobacco plantations, and cigar lovers will love this place. The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the European discovery of the island by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. Little seasonal variation in temperature during the year. How a War for Union Became a War for Freedom. The government has cut state sector jobs as part of the reform process, and it has opened up some retail services to "self-employment," leading to the rise of so-called "cuentapropistas" or entrepreneurs. If you refer to shopping as entertainment, then in Cuba it is practically absent. In Cuba, some of the vacationers had to deal with the rudeness and inattention of the staff. Cuba traditionally and consistently portrays the US embargo, in place since 1961, as the source of its difficulties. Key words: Comparative studies; Puerto Rico; Cuba; Dominican Republic; The Hispanic Caribbean; political culture. In his lecture, Alba argued that although there are similarities in the linguistics of these three countries, each one has their own identity and particular way of speaking. Jamaica is under the island of Cuba and on the west side of Haiti. Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, 150 km south of Key West, Florida, Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic, slightly less than three times the size of Rhode Island, tropical; moderated by trade winds; dry season (November to April); rainy season (May to October), tropical marine, mild; little seasonal temperature variation, mostly flat to rolling plains, with rugged hills and mountains in the southeast, mostly mountains with coastal plain in north; precipitous mountains to the sea on west coast; sandy beaches along most coastal areas, cobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, arable land, some copper and nickel; potential for onshore and offshore oil, the east coast is subject to hurricanes from August to November (in general, the country averages about one hurricane every other year); droughts are common, soil degradation and desertification (brought on by poor farming techniques and natural disasters) are the main environmental problems; biodiversity loss; deforestation; air and water pollution, soil erosion; occasional droughts cause water shortages; industrial pollution, largest country in Caribbean and westernmost island of the Greater Antilles, important location along the Mona Passage - a key shipping lane to the Panama Canal; San Juan is one of the biggest and best natural harbors in the Caribbean; many small rivers and high central mountains ensure land is well watered; south coast relatively dry; fertile coastal plain belt in north, large population clusters found throughout the country, the more significant ones being in the larger towns and cities, particularly the capital of Havana, population clusters tend to be found along the coast, the largest of these is found in and around San Juan; an exception to this is a sizeable population located in the interior of the island immediately south of the capital around Caguas; most of the interior, particularly in the western half of the island, is dominated by the Cordillera Central mountains, where population density is low, 10.25 births/1,000 population (2021 est. Preferred Ingredient. The essay's point of departure is an estimate of the size of the Cuban and Dominican populations on the island. In 1697, Spain recognized French dominion over the western third of the island, which in 1804 became Haiti. However, they tend to measure quite differently regarding different types of crime. More than 500,000 Cuban workers are currently registered as self-employed. Dominican Republic. There are no ebb and flow so there are almost no underwater currents. The climate is tropical; moderated by trade winds. Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic economies show differences, so, this is reflected in their comparison "Puerto Rico vs Dominican Republic economy" in terms of expensiveness, which is an important concept to consider when going on a vacation. Following the two-term presidency of Danilo MEDINA Sanchez (2012-2020), Luis Rodolfo ABINADER Corona was elected president in July 2020. And this is very important, especially if you are on vacation with children. C a r i b a t i o n assumes no liability. In Cuba, the is a government regulation of prices for tourism services. Since 2016, Cuba has attributed slowed economic growth in part to problems with petroleum product deliveries from Venezuela. Snow-white, with clean soft sand, at the edge of the blue sea In both countries, the most beautiful, covered with fine sand, beaches on the shores of the azure sea. Email for IMR Editor: cmslft@AOL.com, Sara Miller McCune founded SAGE Publishing in 1965 to support the dissemination of usable knowledge and educate a global community. The Caribbean Islands are another region that are considered part of the continent of North America. For the sake of fairness, it should be said that although the Dominican service is better than the Cuban one, it is still worse than in neighboring Mexico, and even more so in Europe. As near-neighbors in the Greater Antilles island chain, both lie in the Caribbean between Florida and Venezuela. Posted on March 21, 2012. After all, they are very close! Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic are more than neighboring countries, allied countries are separated by a channel, but . Attractions & Landmarks of Cuba and the DR. 8. The economy rebounded from the global recession in 2010-16, and the fiscal situation is improving. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Get fresh news and offers, Stay always in touch. Haiti is the most populous Caribbean nation, followed by Cuba and the Dominican Republic. They share a common language. The French and English creoles are a blend of these languages with African and West Indian languages. Choosing which is better is all about . Fidel CASTRO led a rebel army to victory in 1959; his authoritarian rule held the subsequent regime together for nearly five decades. Remittances from the US amount to about 7% of GDP, equivalent to about a third of exports and two-thirds of tourism receipts. Located closer to the mainland (USA), cold cyclones often come unexpectedly from Florida when the air temperature decrease for several days. Historically, there has been very high migration between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, not only during the Taino era, but also during the Spanish colonial era up until modern times. ), Electricity - from other renewable sources, 8% of total installed capacity (2017 est. By contrast, the major Spanish-language communitiesCuba, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republicspeak pure Spanish. Cuban and Dominican migration to Puerto Rico is a recent example of the intra-Caribbean movements initiated over 200 years ago. 1. ), 95 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Considering all this information, you can easily decide which country is better and which country is more suitable for you for a vacation the Dominican Republic VS Cuba! www.sagepublishing.com, This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. To begin, the historical literature shows that intra-Caribbean migration preceded the movement to North America and Europe. Also in FY 2018, 7,249 Cuban migrants presented themselves at various land border ports of entry throughout the US. It may happen that you will have to change your clothes in the beach toilet. Most of them work on an all-inclusive basis, as in the Dominican Republic. To the people in these countries, music is a way of expressing unity and belongingness. Hurricane Maria struck the island on 20 September 2017 causing catastrophic damage, including destruction of the electrical grid that had been cripled by Hurricane Irma just two weeks before. Weather in the DR Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. To begin, the historical literature shows that intra-Caribbean migration preceded the movement to North America . So, if you want a luxury vacation that you will remember for a long time, and if you have the money to spend it properly, then a vacation in the Dominican Republic is undoubtedly an excellent choice. Spanish rule eventually provoked an independence movement and occasional rebellions were harshly suppressed. Cuba and Dominican Republic similarities, Everything Punta Cana, 2023. Answer (1 of 13): All three islands are the repository of Taino culture. In Cuba, eating in restaurants is straightforward: Cubans prefer meat combined with a variety of vegetables and fruits. There are two distinct experiences you can have on these islands: Antigua is more of the traditional Caribbean paradise complete with tropical rainforest; Barbuda, on the other hand, is all about. Tucker Carlson, a San Francisco native, was canned by Fox News on Monday. Lets compare the weather, attractions, entertainment, beaches and prices in both countries in 2023. The ease of Caribbean island lifestyle is invigorating and can be very addicting . Prices are average, entrance fees to museums and parks are from $3 to $10, excursions for the whole day are about $70. The hotel beaches are well maintained, there are sun loungers and sun loungers. Their shows were very different. This article argues that migration within the Caribbean is as important as migration outside the region. The largest city in the Caribbean is A) Havana B) Santo Domingo C) Port-au-Prince D) San Juan E) Kingston Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Created by noahbach Teacher Terms in this set (81) b The largest city in the Caribbean is A) Havana B) Santo Domingo C) Port-au-Prince D) San Juan E) Kingston d Per capita income is about two-thirds that of the US mainland. Saint Kitts and Nevis has the lowest population among the Caribbean countries, with 47,606 inhabitants. Cuba is the biggest island in the Caribbean. 3. The Cuban resorts of Varadero, Holgun and Santiago de Cuba also have hotels for families. Cubans know how and love to have fun right, their vigorous dances until the morning charge all guests with excellent mood. Tourism has traditionally been an important source of income with estimated arrivals of more than 3.6 million tourists in 2008. ), 0% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Both countries have been greatly influenced by other cultures like those of the country of Spain and the African continent. Compared to the Dominican Republic, Americans will find it easier to travel here: no waiting in lines for immigration and customs, no need to worry about local currency . Cons: hotel service is still developing and requires investment, and shopping in Cuba is almost completely absent as a concept. In April 2011, the government held the first Cuban Communist Party Congress in almost 13 years, during which leaders approved a plan for wide-ranging economic changes. The country is literally filled with expensive restaurants and SPAs. Furthermore, migration within the region has always been heterogeneous in its socioeconomic composition and motivations. It's quite interesting to notice the similarities between this archaic conception and the much late opposition God-Pantocrator / God-Politeuma found in most modern Monotheistic religions. #5. It should be noted that in Cuba the beaches are a little cleaner, as the sea throws less algae on the shore. Get fresh news and offers, Mosquitoes in the Dominican Republic best repellents, mosquito season, and how to avoid diseases, Dominican Republic Carnival 2023 Dates, History, Facts, Traditions and Best Places to Celebrate, Top 8 Resorts in Punta Cana with Private Pools in 2023, 8 Best Gated Communities in the Dominican Republic in 2023, Cap Cana Things to See and to Do in 2023, 1. The Treaty of Paris established Cuban independence from Spain in 1898 and, following three-and-a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba became an independent republic in 1902 after which the island experienced a string of governments mostly dominated by the military and corrupt politicians. Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. If you really need a luxury vacation and you can afford it, then in the Dominican Republic you will get it. There are many Spanish hotel chains in Cuba with quality services. The cultural similarities between these two countries and the insular Spanish Caribbean is striking. ), 18.24 births/1,000 population (2021 est. Someone will appreciate the beaches of Saona, someone Boca Chica or La Romana. with guest editors, each of these issues provides an extensive and comprehensive Cuba, Isla Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico share many cultural similarities, though each country is still very unique. When planning a family vacation in the Dominican Republic, you should give preference to 4-5* hotels in Punta Cana. We have a special dish called mofongo which is hard plantain mashed with garlic and other stuff. If the Caribbean coast of Colombia was an independent country, it too could be added. It could be said that Cuba is what the Dominican Republic would have been under Communism, but most interesting is that the Dominican Republic is what Cuba was before the revolution. Dominicans prefer plantain, red and white meat. The cost of living in them is lower than in the Dominican ones. The government continues to balance the need for loosening its socialist economic system against a desire for firm political control. Therefore, as souvenirs from both countries, they usually bring the same thing: The overall verdict will depend on your travel goals. ), republican form of government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches; unincorporated organized territory of the US with local self-government, 15 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 special municipality* (municipio especial); Artemisa, Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Granma, Guantanamo, Holguin, Isla de la Juventud*, La Habana, Las Tunas, Matanzas, Mayabeque, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba, Villa Clara, none (territory of the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 78 municipalities (municipios, singular - municipio) at the second order; Adjuntas, Aguada, Aguadilla, Aguas Buenas, Aibonito, Anasco, Arecibo, Arroyo, Barceloneta, Barranquitas, Bayamon, Cabo Rojo, Caguas, Camuy, Canovanas, Carolina, Catano, Cayey, Ceiba, Ciales, Cidra, Coamo, Comerio, Corozal, Culebra, Dorado, Fajardo, Florida, Guanica, Guayama, Guayanilla, Guaynabo, Gurabo, Hatillo, Hormigueros, Humacao, Isabela, Jayuya, Juana Diaz, Juncos, Lajas, Lares, Las Marias, Las Piedras, Loiza, Luquillo, Manati, Maricao, Maunabo, Mayaguez, Moca, Morovis, Naguabo, Naranjito, Orocovis, Patillas, Penuelas, Ponce, Quebradillas, Rincon, Rio Grande, Sabana Grande, Salinas, San German, San Juan, San Lorenzo, San Sebastian, Santa Isabel, Toa Alta, Toa Baja, Trujillo Alto, Utuado, Vega Alta, Vega Baja, Vieques, Villalba, Yabucoa, Yauco, 20 May 1902 (from Spain 10 December 1898; administered by the US from 1898 to 1902); not acknowledged by the Cuban Government as a day of independence, none (territory of the US with commonwealth status), Triumph of the Revolution (Liberation Day), 1 January (1959), US Independence Day, 4 July (1776); Puerto Rico Constitution Day, 25 July (1952), civil law system based on Spanish civil code, civil law system based on the Spanish civil code and within the framework of the US federal system, 18 years of age; universal; note - island residents are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections, Cuban Communist Party or PCC [Raul CASTRO Ruz], National Democratic Party [Charlie RODRIGUEZ], ACP, ALBA, AOSIS, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IAEA, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, NAM, OAS (excluded from formal participation since 1962), OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, PIF (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, AOSIS (observer), Caricom (observer), Interpol (subbureau), IOC, UNWTO (associate), UPU, WFTU (NGOs), five equal horizontal bands of blue (top, center, and bottom) alternating with white; a red equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bears a white, five-pointed star in the center; the blue bands refer to the three old divisions of the island: central, occidental, and oriental; the white bands describe the purity of the independence ideal; the triangle symbolizes liberty, equality, and fraternity, while the red color stands for the blood shed in the independence struggle; the white star, called La Estrella Solitaria (the Lone Star) lights the way to freedom and was taken from the flag of Texas, five equal horizontal bands of red (top, center, and bottom) alternating with white; a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side bears a large, white, five-pointed star in the center; the white star symbolizes Puerto Rico; the three sides of the triangle signify the executive, legislative and judicial parts of the government; blue stands for the sky and the coastal waters; red symbolizes the blood shed by warriors, while white represents liberty, victory, and peace, royal palm; national colors: red, white, blue, Puerto Rican spindalis (bird), coqui (frog); national colors: red, white, blue, Household income or consumption by percentage share, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, pharmaceuticals, tobacco, construction, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, sugar, pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products, tourism, sugar cane, cassava, vegetables, plantains, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, milk, pumpkins, mangoes/guavas, rice, milk, plantains, bananas, poultry, tomatoes, mangoes/guavas, eggs, oranges, gourds, papayas, cigars, raw sugar, nickel products, rum, zinc (2019), packaged medicines, medical cultures/vaccines, hormones, orthopedic and medical appliances, sulfur compounds (2019), China 38%, Spain 11%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5% (2019), Italy 15%, Netherlands 15%, Belgium 9%, Japan 8%, Germany 8%, Austria 8%, Spain 7%, China 5% (2019), poultry meat, wheat, soybean products, corn, concentrated milk (2019), nitrogen compounds, sulfur compounds, refined petroleum, medical cultures/vaccines, cars (2019), Spain 19%, China 15%, Italy 6%, Canada 5%, Russia 5%, United States 5%, Brazil 5% (2019), Ireland 38%, Singapore 9%, Switzerland 8%, South Korea 5% (2019), Electricity - installed generating capacity, 91% of total installed capacity (2016 est. Even though Cuba is a tropical island, it snowed once in 1857! In 1861, the Dominicans voluntarily returned to the Spanish Empire, but two years later they launched a war that restored independence in 1865. Puerto Rico and Cuba were Spain's last tw. The water park at Barcelo Palace Deluxe Resort is designed like a medieval castle and a pirate sailboat. The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the European discovery of the island by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. Depending on the amount of money, you will be offered a variety of choices from first-class hotels to villas with a private pool. Cuba encuentro cultural POBLACIN: 11.031.433 habitantes REA: , casi el tamaode Pensilvania CAPITAL: La Habana (2.137.000 habs.) Food in hotels is about the same level everywhere good. Dominican brides, on the other hand, usually have more curves and are taller. The Dominican Republic shares it land with Haiti on the west and Puerto Rico is on the east, crossing the canal de la mona. Bigger countries like Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic have their own culture but the smaller ones are largely "mostly British influenced" or "mostly French influenced . According to vacationers, diving in the Caribbean is not worse than in the Maldives, but it costs a lot of money. In 1898, after 400 years of colonial rule that saw the indigenous population nearly exterminated and African slave labor introduced, Puerto Rico was ceded to the US as a result of the Spanish-American War. A softer and more affectionate sun than in the Dominican Republic. WI: Dominican Republic in a Confederacy wins scenario. Bananas, avocados and oranges are used to make sauces for hot dishes. The Taino - indigenous inhabitants of Hispaniola prior to the arrival of the Europeans - divided the island into five chiefdoms and territories. an interdisciplinary approach and from an international perspective, IMR provides Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico square on in September 2017, causing electrical power outages to 90% of the territory, as well as extensive loss of housing and infrastructure and contamination of potable water. 4. Caribbean immigrants represent 10 percent of the 44.5 million immigrants in the United States, with the vast majority coming from just five countries: Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago. The capital of Cuba, Havana, was built by the Spaniards from the 16th century to the 19th century. Life have 2.3 times more children Food in Cuba vs the Dominican Republic, 11. Dominican Republic. The remainder of the island, by then known as Santo Domingo, sought to gain its own independence in 1821 but was conquered and ruled by the Haitians for 22 years; it finally attained independence as the Dominican Republic in 1844. ), 21 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. ), more than 30 TV stations operating; cable TV subscription services are available; roughly 125 radio stations, Revolutionary Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias, FAR): Revolutionary Army (Ejercito Revolucionario, ER), Revolutionary Navy (Marina de Guerra Revolucionaria, MGR, includes Marine Corps), Revolutionary Air and Air Defense Forces (Defensas Anti-Aereas y Fuerza Aerea Revolucionaria, DAAFAR); Paramilitary forces: Youth Labor Army (Ejercito Juvenil del Trabajo, EJT), Territorial Militia Troops (Milicia de Tropas de Territoriales, MTT), Civil Defense Force; Ministry of Interior: Border Guards, State Security (2020), no regular indigenous military forces; National Guard, State Guard, Police Force, the FAR has a large role in the Cuban economy through several military owned and operated conglomerates, including such sectors as banking, hotels, industry, retail, and tourism.

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similarities between cuba puerto rico and dominican republic

similarities between cuba puerto rico and dominican republic

similarities between cuba puerto rico and dominican republic

similarities between cuba puerto rico and dominican republichillcrest memorial park obituaries

The downturn coincided with the phaseout of tax preferences that had led US firms to invest heavily in the Commonwealth since the 1950s, and a steep rise in the price of oil, which generates most of the island's electricity. Report date: Sun, 30 Apr 2023 16:39:56 GMT Source: NHC Atlantic More info and current maps. Illicit Cuban migration by sea has since dropped significantly, but land border crossings continue. Daytime temperatures: 31.7 C. When you're looking for a family vacation, you might be weighing your options between resorts and cruises for a great getaway. Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean and its capital, Havana, is the largest city in the region. I have heard that Cuba has a higher standard of health than the USA. Much of that debt was issued by state-run schools and public corporations, including water and electric utilities. Awesomely beautiful ocean. Since then, regular competitive elections have been held in which opposition candidates have won the presidency. For example, Punta Cana is the extreme eastern point of the island, where the powerful underwater currents of the Atlantic are combined with frequent winds. This means that they really have a lot in common: Both Cuba and the Dominican Republic are agricultural countries and are famous for their excellent national products. Puerto Rico: This United States territory is the third-largest island in the Caribbean, with 100 other uninhabited cays, islets, and atolls including Culebra and Vieques. In theory, the climate should be similar, but there are still certain differences between Cuba and the Dominican Republic. As per a recent analysis, a diminishing population is predicted . ), -3.32 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. The country has interesting historical sites, concentrated mainly in Santo Domingo, but there are not as many of them as in Cuba, which is fraught with a rich history. Suffice it to say that both islands were discovered almost simultaneously in 1492, by Christopher Columbus. Answer: The Dominican Republic and Haiti. We can help you make the best choice for you and your family. For me to answer this I'd have to make it very complex. Almost all the sights here are related to the history of the country, which determines its special flavor. 55 likes, 0 comments - National Museum of the American Latino (@uslatinomuseum) on Instagram: "The Indigenous peoples of the Spanish-speaking Caribbean are not . The data for each country can be found here: Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. Request Permissions. Dominican Republic and Cuba are our neighbors. Vacation in the Dominican Republic is more expensive than in Cuba the level of service is higher, so hotel accommodation, food and excursions are not cheap. Spanish rule eventually provoked an independence movement and occasional rebellions were harshly suppressed. PR food has influence from USA but is usually its own thing and uses plantains, and other common produce of the Caribbean. There is no pronounced hurricane season. The largest four Caribbean Islands are Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico. The islands of Puerto Rico and Cuba have a great deal in common. In 1952, the U.S. government allowed Puerto Rico to adopt its own constitution, overseen by the U.S.. PUERTO RICO AND THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 2 Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic Studies have shown that language can have a profound impact on a culture and how the people within the culture think (Boroditsky, 2010). It was the worst storm to hit the island in eight decades, and damage is estimated in the tens of billions of dollars. ), mixed 70.4% (Mestizo/Indio 58%, Mulatto 12.4%), Black 15.8%, White 13.5%, other 0.3% (2014 est. Its hard to find luxury in Cuba, but everything has its own unique atmosphere. The International Migration Review Basically, in the Dominican Republic, excursions are designed so that a tourist can see the animals that live here, see various fruits and other plants, get to know the local population, ride a hot air balloon, surf, dive and snorkel. Varadero and Havana are modern cities with a unique energy and vibrant nightlife. There is enough music and festivals in the Dominican Republic, especially in the capital of Santo Domingo, but here the rest is considered calmer, more romantic. ), -2.71 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. Rice, noodles, pork, bean, and cheese. Therefore, everyone will find the best beach just for themselves. Fish and seafood are rare. Unlike the Dominican Republic, Cuba could not trade with its wealthy neighbor due to the embargo. Web. Where are the best beaches - Dominican Republic VS Cuba? IMR also offers annual special issues. The Dominican Republic is the most visited island in the Caribbean. Its objectives are to determine the magnitude of the flows, describe the migrants' residential patterns, analyze their mode of incorporation into the labor market, assess their socioeconomic origins, and evaluate their reasons for migrating. Many residents of Colonial Santo Domingo, now the Dominican Republic, left for Puerto Rico because of the cession of Santo Domingo to France in 1795, the . Get great Caribbean food with this collection of Dominican, Cuban and Puerto Rican recipes on Cooking Channel. ), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), 3.389 million SANTO DOMINGO (capital) (2021), 36 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. US intervention during the Spanish-American War in 1898 assisted the Cubans in overthrowing Spanish rule. Answer: Similarities ? The historical social structure is different. Center for Migration Studies of New York, Inc. ), White 75.8%, Black/African American 12.4%, other 8.5% (includes American Indian, Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian, other Pacific Islander, and others), mixed 3.3% (2010 est. Cuba also has the best tobacco plantations, and cigar lovers will love this place. The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the European discovery of the island by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. Little seasonal variation in temperature during the year. How a War for Union Became a War for Freedom. The government has cut state sector jobs as part of the reform process, and it has opened up some retail services to "self-employment," leading to the rise of so-called "cuentapropistas" or entrepreneurs. If you refer to shopping as entertainment, then in Cuba it is practically absent. In Cuba, some of the vacationers had to deal with the rudeness and inattention of the staff. Cuba traditionally and consistently portrays the US embargo, in place since 1961, as the source of its difficulties. Key words: Comparative studies; Puerto Rico; Cuba; Dominican Republic; The Hispanic Caribbean; political culture. In his lecture, Alba argued that although there are similarities in the linguistics of these three countries, each one has their own identity and particular way of speaking. Jamaica is under the island of Cuba and on the west side of Haiti. Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, 150 km south of Key West, Florida, Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic, slightly less than three times the size of Rhode Island, tropical; moderated by trade winds; dry season (November to April); rainy season (May to October), tropical marine, mild; little seasonal temperature variation, mostly flat to rolling plains, with rugged hills and mountains in the southeast, mostly mountains with coastal plain in north; precipitous mountains to the sea on west coast; sandy beaches along most coastal areas, cobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, arable land, some copper and nickel; potential for onshore and offshore oil, the east coast is subject to hurricanes from August to November (in general, the country averages about one hurricane every other year); droughts are common, soil degradation and desertification (brought on by poor farming techniques and natural disasters) are the main environmental problems; biodiversity loss; deforestation; air and water pollution, soil erosion; occasional droughts cause water shortages; industrial pollution, largest country in Caribbean and westernmost island of the Greater Antilles, important location along the Mona Passage - a key shipping lane to the Panama Canal; San Juan is one of the biggest and best natural harbors in the Caribbean; many small rivers and high central mountains ensure land is well watered; south coast relatively dry; fertile coastal plain belt in north, large population clusters found throughout the country, the more significant ones being in the larger towns and cities, particularly the capital of Havana, population clusters tend to be found along the coast, the largest of these is found in and around San Juan; an exception to this is a sizeable population located in the interior of the island immediately south of the capital around Caguas; most of the interior, particularly in the western half of the island, is dominated by the Cordillera Central mountains, where population density is low, 10.25 births/1,000 population (2021 est. Preferred Ingredient. The essay's point of departure is an estimate of the size of the Cuban and Dominican populations on the island. In 1697, Spain recognized French dominion over the western third of the island, which in 1804 became Haiti. However, they tend to measure quite differently regarding different types of crime. More than 500,000 Cuban workers are currently registered as self-employed. Dominican Republic. There are no ebb and flow so there are almost no underwater currents. The climate is tropical; moderated by trade winds. Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic economies show differences, so, this is reflected in their comparison "Puerto Rico vs Dominican Republic economy" in terms of expensiveness, which is an important concept to consider when going on a vacation. Following the two-term presidency of Danilo MEDINA Sanchez (2012-2020), Luis Rodolfo ABINADER Corona was elected president in July 2020. And this is very important, especially if you are on vacation with children. C a r i b a t i o n assumes no liability. In Cuba, the is a government regulation of prices for tourism services. Since 2016, Cuba has attributed slowed economic growth in part to problems with petroleum product deliveries from Venezuela. Snow-white, with clean soft sand, at the edge of the blue sea In both countries, the most beautiful, covered with fine sand, beaches on the shores of the azure sea. Email for IMR Editor: cmslft@AOL.com, Sara Miller McCune founded SAGE Publishing in 1965 to support the dissemination of usable knowledge and educate a global community. The Caribbean Islands are another region that are considered part of the continent of North America. For the sake of fairness, it should be said that although the Dominican service is better than the Cuban one, it is still worse than in neighboring Mexico, and even more so in Europe. As near-neighbors in the Greater Antilles island chain, both lie in the Caribbean between Florida and Venezuela. Posted on March 21, 2012. After all, they are very close! Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic are more than neighboring countries, allied countries are separated by a channel, but . Attractions & Landmarks of Cuba and the DR. 8. The economy rebounded from the global recession in 2010-16, and the fiscal situation is improving. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Get fresh news and offers, Stay always in touch. Haiti is the most populous Caribbean nation, followed by Cuba and the Dominican Republic. They share a common language. The French and English creoles are a blend of these languages with African and West Indian languages. Choosing which is better is all about . Fidel CASTRO led a rebel army to victory in 1959; his authoritarian rule held the subsequent regime together for nearly five decades. Remittances from the US amount to about 7% of GDP, equivalent to about a third of exports and two-thirds of tourism receipts. Located closer to the mainland (USA), cold cyclones often come unexpectedly from Florida when the air temperature decrease for several days. Historically, there has been very high migration between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, not only during the Taino era, but also during the Spanish colonial era up until modern times. ), Electricity - from other renewable sources, 8% of total installed capacity (2017 est. By contrast, the major Spanish-language communitiesCuba, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republicspeak pure Spanish. Cuban and Dominican migration to Puerto Rico is a recent example of the intra-Caribbean movements initiated over 200 years ago. 1. ), 95 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Considering all this information, you can easily decide which country is better and which country is more suitable for you for a vacation the Dominican Republic VS Cuba! www.sagepublishing.com, This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. To begin, the historical literature shows that intra-Caribbean migration preceded the movement to North America and Europe. Also in FY 2018, 7,249 Cuban migrants presented themselves at various land border ports of entry throughout the US. It may happen that you will have to change your clothes in the beach toilet. Most of them work on an all-inclusive basis, as in the Dominican Republic. To the people in these countries, music is a way of expressing unity and belongingness. Hurricane Maria struck the island on 20 September 2017 causing catastrophic damage, including destruction of the electrical grid that had been cripled by Hurricane Irma just two weeks before. Weather in the DR Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. To begin, the historical literature shows that intra-Caribbean migration preceded the movement to North America . So, if you want a luxury vacation that you will remember for a long time, and if you have the money to spend it properly, then a vacation in the Dominican Republic is undoubtedly an excellent choice. Spanish rule eventually provoked an independence movement and occasional rebellions were harshly suppressed. Cuba and Dominican Republic similarities, Everything Punta Cana, 2023. Answer (1 of 13): All three islands are the repository of Taino culture. In Cuba, eating in restaurants is straightforward: Cubans prefer meat combined with a variety of vegetables and fruits. There are two distinct experiences you can have on these islands: Antigua is more of the traditional Caribbean paradise complete with tropical rainforest; Barbuda, on the other hand, is all about. Tucker Carlson, a San Francisco native, was canned by Fox News on Monday. Lets compare the weather, attractions, entertainment, beaches and prices in both countries in 2023. The ease of Caribbean island lifestyle is invigorating and can be very addicting . Prices are average, entrance fees to museums and parks are from $3 to $10, excursions for the whole day are about $70. The hotel beaches are well maintained, there are sun loungers and sun loungers. Their shows were very different. This article argues that migration within the Caribbean is as important as migration outside the region. The largest city in the Caribbean is A) Havana B) Santo Domingo C) Port-au-Prince D) San Juan E) Kingston Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Created by noahbach Teacher Terms in this set (81) b The largest city in the Caribbean is A) Havana B) Santo Domingo C) Port-au-Prince D) San Juan E) Kingston d Per capita income is about two-thirds that of the US mainland. Saint Kitts and Nevis has the lowest population among the Caribbean countries, with 47,606 inhabitants. Cuba is the biggest island in the Caribbean. 3. The Cuban resorts of Varadero, Holgun and Santiago de Cuba also have hotels for families. Cubans know how and love to have fun right, their vigorous dances until the morning charge all guests with excellent mood. Tourism has traditionally been an important source of income with estimated arrivals of more than 3.6 million tourists in 2008. ), 0% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Both countries have been greatly influenced by other cultures like those of the country of Spain and the African continent. Compared to the Dominican Republic, Americans will find it easier to travel here: no waiting in lines for immigration and customs, no need to worry about local currency . Cons: hotel service is still developing and requires investment, and shopping in Cuba is almost completely absent as a concept. In April 2011, the government held the first Cuban Communist Party Congress in almost 13 years, during which leaders approved a plan for wide-ranging economic changes. The country is literally filled with expensive restaurants and SPAs. Furthermore, migration within the region has always been heterogeneous in its socioeconomic composition and motivations. It's quite interesting to notice the similarities between this archaic conception and the much late opposition God-Pantocrator / God-Politeuma found in most modern Monotheistic religions. #5. It should be noted that in Cuba the beaches are a little cleaner, as the sea throws less algae on the shore. Get fresh news and offers, Mosquitoes in the Dominican Republic best repellents, mosquito season, and how to avoid diseases, Dominican Republic Carnival 2023 Dates, History, Facts, Traditions and Best Places to Celebrate, Top 8 Resorts in Punta Cana with Private Pools in 2023, 8 Best Gated Communities in the Dominican Republic in 2023, Cap Cana Things to See and to Do in 2023, 1. The Treaty of Paris established Cuban independence from Spain in 1898 and, following three-and-a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba became an independent republic in 1902 after which the island experienced a string of governments mostly dominated by the military and corrupt politicians. Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. If you really need a luxury vacation and you can afford it, then in the Dominican Republic you will get it. There are many Spanish hotel chains in Cuba with quality services. The cultural similarities between these two countries and the insular Spanish Caribbean is striking. ), 18.24 births/1,000 population (2021 est. Someone will appreciate the beaches of Saona, someone Boca Chica or La Romana. with guest editors, each of these issues provides an extensive and comprehensive Cuba, Isla Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico share many cultural similarities, though each country is still very unique. When planning a family vacation in the Dominican Republic, you should give preference to 4-5* hotels in Punta Cana. We have a special dish called mofongo which is hard plantain mashed with garlic and other stuff. If the Caribbean coast of Colombia was an independent country, it too could be added. It could be said that Cuba is what the Dominican Republic would have been under Communism, but most interesting is that the Dominican Republic is what Cuba was before the revolution. Dominicans prefer plantain, red and white meat. The cost of living in them is lower than in the Dominican ones. The government continues to balance the need for loosening its socialist economic system against a desire for firm political control. Therefore, as souvenirs from both countries, they usually bring the same thing: The overall verdict will depend on your travel goals. ), republican form of government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches; unincorporated organized territory of the US with local self-government, 15 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 special municipality* (municipio especial); Artemisa, Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Granma, Guantanamo, Holguin, Isla de la Juventud*, La Habana, Las Tunas, Matanzas, Mayabeque, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba, Villa Clara, none (territory of the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 78 municipalities (municipios, singular - municipio) at the second order; Adjuntas, Aguada, Aguadilla, Aguas Buenas, Aibonito, Anasco, Arecibo, Arroyo, Barceloneta, Barranquitas, Bayamon, Cabo Rojo, Caguas, Camuy, Canovanas, Carolina, Catano, Cayey, Ceiba, Ciales, Cidra, Coamo, Comerio, Corozal, Culebra, Dorado, Fajardo, Florida, Guanica, Guayama, Guayanilla, Guaynabo, Gurabo, Hatillo, Hormigueros, Humacao, Isabela, Jayuya, Juana Diaz, Juncos, Lajas, Lares, Las Marias, Las Piedras, Loiza, Luquillo, Manati, Maricao, Maunabo, Mayaguez, Moca, Morovis, Naguabo, Naranjito, Orocovis, Patillas, Penuelas, Ponce, Quebradillas, Rincon, Rio Grande, Sabana Grande, Salinas, San German, San Juan, San Lorenzo, San Sebastian, Santa Isabel, Toa Alta, Toa Baja, Trujillo Alto, Utuado, Vega Alta, Vega Baja, Vieques, Villalba, Yabucoa, Yauco, 20 May 1902 (from Spain 10 December 1898; administered by the US from 1898 to 1902); not acknowledged by the Cuban Government as a day of independence, none (territory of the US with commonwealth status), Triumph of the Revolution (Liberation Day), 1 January (1959), US Independence Day, 4 July (1776); Puerto Rico Constitution Day, 25 July (1952), civil law system based on Spanish civil code, civil law system based on the Spanish civil code and within the framework of the US federal system, 18 years of age; universal; note - island residents are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections, Cuban Communist Party or PCC [Raul CASTRO Ruz], National Democratic Party [Charlie RODRIGUEZ], ACP, ALBA, AOSIS, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IAEA, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, NAM, OAS (excluded from formal participation since 1962), OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, PIF (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, AOSIS (observer), Caricom (observer), Interpol (subbureau), IOC, UNWTO (associate), UPU, WFTU (NGOs), five equal horizontal bands of blue (top, center, and bottom) alternating with white; a red equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bears a white, five-pointed star in the center; the blue bands refer to the three old divisions of the island: central, occidental, and oriental; the white bands describe the purity of the independence ideal; the triangle symbolizes liberty, equality, and fraternity, while the red color stands for the blood shed in the independence struggle; the white star, called La Estrella Solitaria (the Lone Star) lights the way to freedom and was taken from the flag of Texas, five equal horizontal bands of red (top, center, and bottom) alternating with white; a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side bears a large, white, five-pointed star in the center; the white star symbolizes Puerto Rico; the three sides of the triangle signify the executive, legislative and judicial parts of the government; blue stands for the sky and the coastal waters; red symbolizes the blood shed by warriors, while white represents liberty, victory, and peace, royal palm; national colors: red, white, blue, Puerto Rican spindalis (bird), coqui (frog); national colors: red, white, blue, Household income or consumption by percentage share, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, pharmaceuticals, tobacco, construction, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, sugar, pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products, tourism, sugar cane, cassava, vegetables, plantains, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, milk, pumpkins, mangoes/guavas, rice, milk, plantains, bananas, poultry, tomatoes, mangoes/guavas, eggs, oranges, gourds, papayas, cigars, raw sugar, nickel products, rum, zinc (2019), packaged medicines, medical cultures/vaccines, hormones, orthopedic and medical appliances, sulfur compounds (2019), China 38%, Spain 11%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5% (2019), Italy 15%, Netherlands 15%, Belgium 9%, Japan 8%, Germany 8%, Austria 8%, Spain 7%, China 5% (2019), poultry meat, wheat, soybean products, corn, concentrated milk (2019), nitrogen compounds, sulfur compounds, refined petroleum, medical cultures/vaccines, cars (2019), Spain 19%, China 15%, Italy 6%, Canada 5%, Russia 5%, United States 5%, Brazil 5% (2019), Ireland 38%, Singapore 9%, Switzerland 8%, South Korea 5% (2019), Electricity - installed generating capacity, 91% of total installed capacity (2016 est. Even though Cuba is a tropical island, it snowed once in 1857! In 1861, the Dominicans voluntarily returned to the Spanish Empire, but two years later they launched a war that restored independence in 1865. Puerto Rico and Cuba were Spain's last tw. The water park at Barcelo Palace Deluxe Resort is designed like a medieval castle and a pirate sailboat. The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the European discovery of the island by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. Depending on the amount of money, you will be offered a variety of choices from first-class hotels to villas with a private pool. Cuba encuentro cultural POBLACIN: 11.031.433 habitantes REA: , casi el tamaode Pensilvania CAPITAL: La Habana (2.137.000 habs.) Food in hotels is about the same level everywhere good. Dominican brides, on the other hand, usually have more curves and are taller. The Dominican Republic shares it land with Haiti on the west and Puerto Rico is on the east, crossing the canal de la mona. Bigger countries like Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic have their own culture but the smaller ones are largely "mostly British influenced" or "mostly French influenced . According to vacationers, diving in the Caribbean is not worse than in the Maldives, but it costs a lot of money. In 1898, after 400 years of colonial rule that saw the indigenous population nearly exterminated and African slave labor introduced, Puerto Rico was ceded to the US as a result of the Spanish-American War. A softer and more affectionate sun than in the Dominican Republic. WI: Dominican Republic in a Confederacy wins scenario. Bananas, avocados and oranges are used to make sauces for hot dishes. The Taino - indigenous inhabitants of Hispaniola prior to the arrival of the Europeans - divided the island into five chiefdoms and territories. an interdisciplinary approach and from an international perspective, IMR provides Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico square on in September 2017, causing electrical power outages to 90% of the territory, as well as extensive loss of housing and infrastructure and contamination of potable water. 4. Caribbean immigrants represent 10 percent of the 44.5 million immigrants in the United States, with the vast majority coming from just five countries: Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago. The capital of Cuba, Havana, was built by the Spaniards from the 16th century to the 19th century. Life have 2.3 times more children Food in Cuba vs the Dominican Republic, 11. Dominican Republic. The remainder of the island, by then known as Santo Domingo, sought to gain its own independence in 1821 but was conquered and ruled by the Haitians for 22 years; it finally attained independence as the Dominican Republic in 1844. ), 21 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. ), more than 30 TV stations operating; cable TV subscription services are available; roughly 125 radio stations, Revolutionary Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias, FAR): Revolutionary Army (Ejercito Revolucionario, ER), Revolutionary Navy (Marina de Guerra Revolucionaria, MGR, includes Marine Corps), Revolutionary Air and Air Defense Forces (Defensas Anti-Aereas y Fuerza Aerea Revolucionaria, DAAFAR); Paramilitary forces: Youth Labor Army (Ejercito Juvenil del Trabajo, EJT), Territorial Militia Troops (Milicia de Tropas de Territoriales, MTT), Civil Defense Force; Ministry of Interior: Border Guards, State Security (2020), no regular indigenous military forces; National Guard, State Guard, Police Force, the FAR has a large role in the Cuban economy through several military owned and operated conglomerates, including such sectors as banking, hotels, industry, retail, and tourism. 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January 28th 2022. As I write this impassioned letter to you, Naomi, I would like to sympathize with you about your mental health issues that