. [citation needed], Due to poor transportation and slow industrialization, plantations tended to be somewhat self-sufficient, growing most of their own food, harvesting their own timber and firewood, repairing farm implements, and constructing their own buildings. The clay soil settled farther away from the rivers and being less stable, it slumped to muddy back-swamps. [1] Without a sign or fence, many of these plantation cemeteries have been forgotten. The plantation was once the center of a 900-acre operation not far from the Mississippi River in Baton Rouge. With an inexpensive cotton gin a man could remove seed from as much cotton in one day as a woman could de-seed in two months working at a rate of about one pound per day. Owned and in continuous operation by the original family since 1839. These vessels were manufactured in New Orleans between 1900 and 1916. A trial at the Destrehan Plantation sentenced 45 men from the uprising to death or to go to New Orleans for future trials. You see, as of late, she had started to suspect Mr. Clark was becoming tired of her. This spot was used during the Civil War as you guessed a popular camping area for southern refugees and Confederate soldiers. All the treasures he had were probably the spoils of war. Supposedly the treasure is about 3 miles east of the Old Spanish Trail. Visitors experience a more raw, realistic view of the Old South than many other plantations offer. Intensive excavation in the AshlandBelle Helene Plantation quarters, built between 1840 and 1842 in Ascension Parish, uncovered the brick foundations from eighteen cabins, an overseers house, and a blacksmith shop. This would be a very interesting place to visit with a metal detector because Im sure there are other artifacts as well as the treasure strewn around from the Civil War era. At this plantation, archaeology identified outbuildings not depicted on historic maps or mentioned in documents, including the brick foundations of a detached kitchen, a smokehouse, a dairy or icehouse, and five subterranean cisterns were located behind the main house. Three-quarters of the population, roughly half of them enslaved men, women, and children, resided in rural areas. Cotton and sugar plantation sites typically include several components: a main house with associated outbuildings (kitchen, milk house, chicken coop, etc. Thank you! Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Lost Plantations of the South, Matrana, Marc R., 9781578069422 at the best online prices at eBay! Outlaws camped and hideout here during the 1800s. He lived between the Cobar Farm and the residence of Riverboat Captain Joseph Boisseau. A mid-nineteenth-century Louisiana plantation the size of Seven Oaks was a farm and factory but also encompassed much more. General Bradford arrived in Louisiana and obtained a Spanish land grant of roughly 650 acres. The Confederate Officers are said to have buried this treasure on the Estate of Walter C. Flowers which was located between Madisonville and Chinchuba, Louisiana. All rights reserved. Rosedown Plantation is an 8,000 square feet historic home and former plantation. Alright guys, its time to get your metal detectors out! Louisiana's planters, both white and free black, were among the wealthiest in the South. As was the custom back then, the well-to-do in the south owned slaves. [16] After the American Civil War in 1865, the United States of America had abolished slavery, and the architecture changed for laborers on plantations to include more space, one example of this is found at the Allendale Plantation in Port Allen.[16]. Location: W:53. Woodruff was a mature 35 but arrangements like this were pretty common back then. The assemblage also contained bousillage (a mixture of Spanish moss or straw and mud or clay used to make walls) and few nails, traits characteristic of timber frame buildings, which was a French vernacular construction method brought to Louisiana in the eighteenth century. The stern of the ship John Adams floated down to Island #83 and it had $500,000 in gold on her. In my opinion, the treasure was probably unearthed by the Union Troops that were camping in her garden. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 1991. Union ironclad gunboat USS Eastport had been scuttled at this location in April 1864, while the side-wheel steamboat Ed. We showcase libraries, societies, and genealogy businesses so researchers will find these great resources and the industry will flourish. In 1832, Louis Metoyer, an African-American who was born free, built Melrose, then called Yucca Plantation, and he employed both free blacks and freed slaves in his farming business. Your email address will not be published. From the time of the first explorers to Louisiana until the early 20th-century you will be amazed at how many lost treasures are awaiting discovery in Louisiana. My guess is its probably not allowed but you can still comb the beaches there in hopes that you spot one of those gold or silver coins from the 1800s. Per the Code, all property transfers and many wills, marriage and building contracts were drafted, guaranteed, and archived by notaries. Locations best suited to habitation were often repeatedly occupied, so that most of Louisianas historic sites have components dating to several of these time periods. Stroll through the Big House, Civil War exhibit, Sugarcane Theater and an exhibit honoring those who were enslaved there. [citation needed] Contemporary descriptions cite the lack of towns, commerce, and economic development. Farmers would bury the deceased on a portion of their land that was not farmable. Ryan, Joanne and Stephanie Perrault. At Nina, a thick deposit of alluvium from an 1851 flood separated earlier trash deposits from later ones. The Mississippi River and its alluvial valley dominate much of the landscape, and the states major waterways, regularly changed course until confined by the modern levee system. Built in 1787, this mansion is now a Bed and Breakfast furnished with incredible antiques. During the 1700s Louisiana had plantations scattered all over the state. The sugarcane fields outside of Baton Rouge are home to over a dozen forgotten cemeteries. Home of General Richard Taylor, son of Zachary Taylor, Louisiana statesman and member of 1861 Secession Convention. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Sites associated with the Alabama, Bayogoula, Biloxi, Caddo, Chitimacha, Choctaw, Houma, Tunica, and other Native American groups have yielded such items. The mission was intended to convert the indigenous Adai to Catholicism, and the fort to counter the French military presence in nearby Natchitoches. Antebellum (and earlier) sites also exist in urban parts of the state. Around 1806 Lafitte came to New Orleans and operated a warehouse there where they would smuggle goods. Select search scope, currently: catalog all catalog, articles, website, & more in one search; catalog books, media & more in the Stanford Libraries' collections; articles+ journal articles & other e-resources These cookies do not store any personal information. Located at Patterson Street and Merrill Street, and noted for its productive truck gardens. It constitutes one of the few Confederate naval vessels in the country to be discovered and studied. The states plantation economy did not stabilize until the 1870s. Take a guided tour to see three memorials dedicated to telling the story of slavery in Louisiana, as well as an original slave cabin and church. -. $50,000 in gold coins, family plates, and jewelry, Near Edgard, Louisiana on the north bank of the Mississippi River. In the early 1990s, remote-sensing surveys and geological coring located the remains of two Civil Warera steamboats, buried by more than thirty feet of alluvium, on the Red River in Grant Parish. 1 (2012): 5-23. This would create an arsenic-like liquid she planned to pour in the batter for a birthday cake she was making for one of the children. This plantation is one of the largest plantations in the United States built by and for free people of color. I released my first book, Abandoned Birmingham, in July 2018 and it is available worldwide through most major booksellers. 8. Sam Houston visited while in the area soliciting funds for his Texas army. As the river migrated, homes and other structures were regularly set back to prevent them from being eroded into the river. During the Thomas Jefferson Presidency, a high priority was to build roads to New Orleans, specifically the Natchez Trace and the Federal Road through Georgia, initially intended to facilitate mail delivery. This unique plantation gives visitors the opportunity to experience what picking cotton in the fields was actually like. Many were established near Native American villages where land had already been cleared. Sometimes called the most opulent plantation in America, San Francisco plantation attracts visitors for its amazing architectural details. The first is about an outlaw named Calico Dick who reportedly buried $2.5 million somewhere in the middle of the island. Unlike in many other states, documentary sources in Louisiana are not only in English, but also in French, Spanish, and sometimes an amalgamation of those two languages. Evident in the landscape were the locations of former rail spurs and the skidding tracks that radiated out from them. Today, you can tour the home and its gardens, visit The Great River Road Museum onsite, and dine at one of their restaurants. Of the over eighty surface features identified were several trash pits and privies and a former shell road. You can even visit and tour the plantation by appointment. The later part of the Industrial and Modern Period includes sites dating to the World War II era, such as military installations, prisoner-of-war camps, and shipwrecks. The main house was moved and is now located in Sherevport, and the plantation store is now located in Natchitoches. Circa-1850 home on former sugar plantation, scene of a, Early 19th-century plantation, joined in 1890 with, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 00:44. Side-scan sonar was used to determine that part of one of the cribs in the upper dam remained intact. Last edited on 25 February 2023, at 00:44, World's Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exposition, Plantation complexes in the Southeastern United States, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "Pioneer Heritage Center gives glimpse into settler life", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Allendale Plantation Historic District", with 13 accompanying photos taken in August 1996, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Louisiana&oldid=1141425990. The parents and family of U.S. singer-songwriter Fats Domino ("Blueberry Hill") lived on Laura Plantation. Old Camp Place is located about 10 miles west of Monroe, Louisiana. An Essay in the Poetic Interpretation of Louisiana's Plantation Architecture (New York: C. Scribner's Sons . These treasures could have been buried by Lafitte or another pirate who frequented the area because a knife typically used by Caribbean Pirates was found in the area with the treasure. Since then many cultures have lived and thrived in the Louisiana area. During the Civil War Virginie Parlange was the owner of the plantation. The American Civil War (18611865), Federal occupation, and the emancipation of enslaved people dramatically altered life on plantations and in New Orleans. In our blog we encourage people to find and share their family histories to make meaningful connections with other peoplepast, present, and future. [citation needed] The return of good harvests in Europe along, with the newly cleared and planted land in the Midwest and Mississippi River Valley and improvements in transportation, resulted in a collapse in agricultural prices that caused the 1818-19 depression. We invite you to explore a plantation like none other in Louisiana. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. During the Civil War, southern refugees reportedly buried their treasures at Old Camp Place, about 10 miles from Monroe, LA. The Plantation was owned by descendants of Ann Plater Key, mother of Philip Barton Key. Paperback Bunko. St. Francisville, LA Myrtle Plantation. Today, these homes are available for tours, exploration and special events This mix of history, remembrance and celebrations make visits to Louisianas unique plantation homesa very fascinating way to spend an afternoon. Also, the treasure is presumably buried near Mermenteau and Calcasieu Rivers close to the Contraband Bayou. Louisiana has been inhabited as far back as the 4th Millenium B.C. Whitney Plantation has closed for the time being; the management is seeking donations for what will be expensive repairs. The sunken remains of the CSS Arrow, a wooden coastal steamboat converted into a Confederate gunboat in 1861, were located during a magnetometer survey of the West Pearl River in St. Tammany Parish in 1991. Louisiana's plantations offer a fascinating look at lifestyles of the past and a crucial period in the history of the United States. Woodruff stayed on until 1834 when he sold the property and moved to New Orleans. The beautiful oak trees that line the alley leading up to this home are nothing short of incredible. Aillet House Plantation. The French and Spanish gave such medals, sometimes known as peace medals, to the chiefs with whom they conducted official negotiations. Angola: Plantation to Penitentiary. European items include glass trade beads; French, Spanish, Mexican, British, Dutch, German, and Chinese ceramics; French, British, and American gunflints; French folding knives, cloth seals, kettles, and wine bottles; and Spanish horse gear. Love Louisiana? If you plan on visiting Isle Demiere you can only get there by way of boat. Currently, it is a working sugar plantation. Think about taking a look at the plantations in Louisiana. Frogmore has more than a fair share of stories, having been the site of a Union encampment during the Civil War, and is one of the best-preserved cotton plantations in the Mississippi River Delta. The chests contained French, English, and Spanish gold and silver coins that were minted in the 1700s. Slave cabins still standing in the state are rare and quarters complexes (i.e., sets of cabins and sometimes overseers houses, plantation hospitals, and other buildings) rarer still. Linguist Oliver Mayeux, the son of a Louisiana Creole, is a devoted supporter of Kouri-Vini's resurgence. Louisianas artifacts are just as cosmopolitan as its historical records, in part due to New Orleanss importance as an international port. Along the waterways, cotton and sugarcane cultivation persisted, and cattle ranching became more commonplace. By the turn of the twentieth century, timbering, facilitated by the railroads, had largely overtaken agriculture in much of Louisiana. The U.S.S. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2010. The high water table in South Louisiana prevented buildings from having basements, while frequent flooding required many to be raised up to a full story off the ground. Kezia Kamenetz is a native to southern Louisiana and lives in the Marigny neighborhood of New Orleans currently. Archaeological Data Recovery at Angola Plantation, 16WF121 and 16WF122, West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana. At the 18511880 Arcadia Sugarhouse, adjacent to Plaisance, brick foundations indicated that this building initially contained a grinding room, boiling room, and cooling room. Whitney is one of the oldest and best-preserved plantations on River Road. Near New Roads Louisiana in Pointe Coupee Parish. The petrochemical industry soon followed. It is on the National Register of Historic Places and metal detecting and digging is probably forbidden but it wouldnt hurt to ask. Archaeology is needed to answer these questions, and to document each sugarhouses size, layout, construction method, and growth over time, as well as the arrangement of the equipment within it. One French concession that has been identified archaeologically is the 1718 Paris-Duverney Concession in Iberville Parish. Anyone with enough time, research, luck, and the right metal detecting equipment could make a fortune, treasure hunting in Louisiana. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Greek Revival home completed in 1833 by Simeon Smith. [13] The only practical means for shipping agricultural products more than a few miles without exceeding their value was by water. A silver medal, engraved, decorated, and dated 1727, was discovered in the same area. But that's just one of at least 17 plantation cemeteries Martin has documented. Fort Livingston which stands in ruins today is located on the southern side of Grand Terre Isle which can only be reached by boat. 23 Lost Treasure Of Louisiana Pirate Treasure's of Jean Lafitte An 1837 woodcut of Lafitte, W.C.C. Myrtles Plantation Grounds, Louisiana by Kathy Alexander. The Fusilier de la Calire Mansion also known as Alice Plantation has since been moved but it was located in Grand Coteau, Louisiana off of State Highway 167. The infamous Myrtles Plantation in Louisiana is widely considered one of the most haunted places in America. Louisiana (New Spain) was transferred by Spain to France in 1800, but it remained under Spanish administration until a few months before the Louisiana Purchase. It is located across from Terrebonne Bay which is south of Houma, Louisiana. Example: Yes, I would like to receive emails from 64 Parishes. Cheaper and easier to produce than sugar, rice grew in importance, with cultivation eventually shifting from the Mississippi River to the southwest Louisiana prairies. The Taensa, indigenous people to Louisiana, supposedly buried their treasures when the Spanish invaded. There are a huge number of beautiful buildings, luscious gardens, and historic artifacts that also represent some of the darker chapters of Louisianas historysuch as chattel slavery. If you have experience treasure hunting in Louisiana and have stories to tell or questions please leave them below. Sometime during the Civil War Confederate soldiers were being pursued by Union troops and they buried $20,000 in gold and silver coins close to a spot named Old Camp Place. On a few sugarhouse sites, such as Chatsworth Plantation in East Baton Rouge Parish and Forstall Plantation in Jefferson Parish, the brick ruins of large machine foundations, and more rarely walls, remain standing. OnGenealogy is a directory of family history tools and resources. Driven out of Canadas eastern coastal provinces by the British after the French and Indian War, the Acadians initially settled on the west bank of the Mississippi in St. James and Ascension Parishes, and on the Attakapas and Opelousas prairies of south-central Louisiana. 91001046. The Great Mississippi River Road is about70 miles in length, located on each side of the river between Baton Rouge and New Orleans, and is home to a collection of Louisiana's towering antebellum homes nestled in large patches of moss-draped oak trees. The best hidden gems and little known destinations - straight to your inbox. $37.22 - $101.80 5 Used from $37.22 1 New from $101.80. Some years down the road, one of David Bradfords law students and family friend, Clark Woodruff married Bradfords 14-year-old daughter, Sarah Matilda. Excavations revealed numerous alterations and additions to the main house and kitchen not mentioned in historical documents. Pearson, Charles E. and Paul E Hoffman. " SANKOFA is an Akan word meaning "go back and take.". In the area where the islands that are known only as #82 and #83 on the Mississippi river just below New Orleans, two steamships sank here in February and March of 1871. Although searching for the lost wooden chest of treasure has been done by the family the chest just might still be there in the garden waiting for discovery. Yakubik, Jill-Karen and Rosalinda Mndez. Some plantation quarters remained in use well into the twentieth century, occupied after the Civil War by freedmen and their descendants, imported Chinese and Italian laborers, families of Acadian descent, and even Polish, Latvian, and Lithuanian refugees following World War II. As a result, standing structures belonging to an archaeological site are sometimes removed from their associated subsurface remains. This would be a very lucrative island to visit. Archaeology of Louisiana. Thanks for visiting! Hahn, III, and Donald G. Hunter. Privately owned by descendents of the Gosserand. The Destrehan plantation is located close to the town of Destrehan, Louisiana. Near the Amite River which is across from the ruins of Galvez town. The latter artifacts suggest that the hotel may have served as a brothel prior to 1822, a function intentionally excluded from the documentary record. During the Civil War just before Union Troops took New Orleans the banks there gave some of the confederate soldiers about $6 million in gold bullion and coins for them to keep safe from the Union troops. Historical archaeologists in Louisiana divide the past five hundred years into four major time periods, based on political and social changes as well as changes in material culture: Historic Exploration (15411803), Antebellum (18031860), Civil War and Aftermath (18601890), and Industrial and Modern (1890Present). Around 1900, another daughter of Houmas House died, this time on the plantation. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 2010. After the war, many planters, having lost access to enslaved labor and the capital their ownership represented, lost their land. While sugar records exist that document sugar yields by plantation, the records contain nothing about the number or type of engines, boilers, pumps, or kettle trains employed, or the various materials used to fuel them. After the Embargo Act of 1807 Lafitte and his brother moved operations to the island of Barataria, Lousiana. Somewhere on this plantation, it is believed that $50,000 in gold coins, family plates, and jewelry is buried here. This shifting could quickly bury sites with alluvium (deposits of sand, soil, gravel, or clay left behind when waters recede) or expose and destroy them via cutbank erosion. New Orleans: US Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, 2007. Honey Island is located on the Pearl River close to the town of Pearl River, Louisiana. Ardoyne Plantation House was built 1894 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 1, 1982. Architectural debris, several complete bottles, and a large stoneware jug were found in all three features. Until next time Happy Treasure Hunting! Other notable examples of slave housing can be found at the Laura Plantation in Vacherie and at the San Francisco Plantation House in Garyville. Available on microfilm 5322: University Publications of America Records of Ante-bellum Southern Plantations Series I, Part 1, Reel 9. Stone is rare in this alluvial environment; most structures were built of wood, mud, and brick, which are more ephemeral materials that dont always survive in the archaeological record.
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