Call 911 for emergencies, Greenlee County Sheriff's Department Duncan was founded in the mid 19th century, and the land was added to the United States as a part of the Mexican Cession. Many of the buildings along Route 66 are physical evidence of racial discrimination, providing a rich opportunity to reexamine Americas story of segregation, black migration, and the rise of the black leisure class. Segregation was in full force throughout the country. In Town Job Shift Day (M-F) Approx 7:30am - 2:30pm Job Category Education ***Base rate of pay starting at $13.85-15.00/hour and an additional lump sum payment up to $80.50 per pay period Current Opening: Duncan Head Start, 0001 McGrath Ave., Duncan, AZ 85534, 1 opening, 7 hours per day, M- F, Approximately 7:30am - 2:30pm, mid July thru mid May Jonathan Majors stars in the new HBO series, "Lovecraft Country," which has been prompting discussions about so-called sundown towns in the U.S. (Mary Mathis for the Washington Post via Getty Images) "All white" is in quotes because some towns allowed one black family to remain when they drove out the rest. No franchises. Automobile travel symbolized freedom in America, and the Green Book was a resourceful, innovative solution to a horrific problem. Reproduction in part or whole without written permission from the publisher is prohibited. Reply to this post. Duncan is a town in Greenlee County, Arizona, United States. The site is on Gila River Indian Tribal land. But only Duncan hurtles me into the 1960s, in the best way. Gila Box Riparian National Conservation Area. The town limits are on both sides of the Gila, but the primary portion of the town and the entire downtown area lie on the south side of the river. She wants to talk about the current townspeople. [4] U.S. Route 70 passes through downtown, leading west 39 miles (63km) to Safford, Arizona, and southeast 35 miles (56km) to Lordsburg, New Mexico, and Interstate 10. The conflict with the Apaches lasted 26 years. Many families live in Safford and residents tend to lean conservative. For decades, school children in Arizona have been taught the five Cs: Copper, Cattle, Cotton, Citrus, and Climate. In fact, even before Route 66 was officially connected and enshrined, the roads that would come to form it linked one atrocity to the next. Acreage is also planted to kenaf, an alternative fiber for making paper, and vernonia, an oilseed. Duncan has a semi-arid climate (Kppen climate classification BSk) with huge diurnal temperature ranges year-round except during periods of thundery monsoon weather. Havent tried the lasagna yet. Of course Route 66 wasnt any more racist than any other road in America at the time. Knowing better than to say it was his, Rons father pretended to be a chauffeur. Even Coca-Cola machines had White Customers Only printed on them. Duncan is a fine rural setting for retirement, starting a small business or raising a family. Just down the street is the Henrie Brothers Bakery, with a classic round clock on an ornate pole surrounded by bright blooms, like Mayberry at its best. What's the elevation of Duncan Arizona? This 2,440-mile Road of Dreams speckled with romantic and unconventional attractions symbolized a pathway to easier times. The Simpson Hotel has a wooden toy pony in a first-floor window. Town of Duncan. Keep up withmyblogand you will findsome important thingsto help you on your journeys. The site of contemporary Duncan had its origin sometime in the 1870s. After 16 hours, at least 300 people had died, 35 blocks of the Greenwood District had burned to the ground, and more than 10,000 black residents had been left homeless. And driving was the most popular pastime. No Negroes. The humiliation of being shut out of not only public spaces but entire towns was bad enough, but for black people, there were always plenty of even bleaker fearsevery stop was a potential existential danger. Cattle and calves and dairy are leading Arizona ag products, with cotton, lettuce and hay positioned as top-produced crops. The society's first project was Spezia Square, placed on a historical corner located on the Old West Highway. Location of Duncan in Greenlee County, Arizona, List of historic properties in Duncan, Arizona. Citrus Trees: All Citrus Between the 1890s and the 1940s, Sundown Towns became a popular trend in Northern states. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 696. Remembering James W. Loewen Duncan Arizona Basic Information Type of Place Independent City or Town Metro Area Politics c. 1860? Hours: Monday - Thursday 8:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. (Excluding Federal Holidays) Phone: (928) 359-2791. According to AP News, these towns are inhabited by a majority of white people who insist that "Black and white residents get along really well." Duncan is a small farming town 5 miles west of the New Mexico border on Hwy 70 (Old West Highway). Sundown suburbs formed a little later, mostly from 1900 to 1968." The following historic structures are listed as contributing factors within Duncan. Route 66 epitomized Americanafor white people. Plus, the desolation of Route 66s stretches left black motorists particularly exposed. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. Sundown Towns are all-white communities, neighborhoods, or counties that exclude Blacks and other minorities through the use of discriminatory laws, harassment, and threats or use of violence. As the Equal Justice Initiatives Bryan Stevenson points out: Civil rights in America is too often seen as a three-day carnival: On day one, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus. My neighbor ladies and I walk every day, she says. Alan Threatt Sr., a black man, owned the gas station and served black motorists from 1915 to the 1950s in Luther, Oklahoma. We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began. ranching town for several decades, and its downtown slowly disintegrated. 20072023 Blackpast.org. [7], The territory that includes present-day New Mexico and Arizona was designated as "New Mexico. Historians have found that most sundown towns deliberately hid the means by which they became and remained all-white. Some posted. Also, Pellets on Sale. I guess if you dont know whether or not you need them, youre not the target audience. Five miles from our border with New Mexico, Duncan began in the late 1800s as Purdy, a way station for ore trains on the route from nearby Clifton to Silver City, New Mexico. Although 6 million black people hit the road to escape the Jim Crow South, they quickly learned that Jim Crow had no borders. Everything is one of a kind. Phone: (928) 359-2791, Duncan Valley Rural Fire District Background: The Gila River Relocation Center was located about 50 miles south of Phoenix and 9 miles west of Sacaton in Pinal County, Arizona. Second, its on the Gila Rivers and near adjacent riparian areas for bird and wildlife observation. Cliff dwellers, conquistadors, Apache warriors, mountain men, westering immigrants each in their time has traveled its banks. It was one of the nations most devastating acts of terrorism against African Americans. That means places such as the Threatt Filling Station, a one-story sandstone bungalow with a slightly pitched and gabled roof, wide eaves, and a wooden door. "Marcos de Niza". Lemons, Limes, Mandarins, Grapefruit, and Oranges thrive in the warm sun and fertile soil of this region. 928-381-1881. Duncan (zip 85534)s population is 2,655 people. Above, a "colored" sign over a drinking fountain in Halifax, North Carolina, in 1938. Duncan is a small farming town 5 miles west of the New Mexico border on Hwy 70 (Old West Highway). No other road has captured the imagination and the essence of the American Dream quite like Route 66. Guests include Jim Hunt, president of the National League of Cities . Almost every level acre is under cultivation, thickets of cottonwood trees shelter old farmhouses and ranches, and cattle and horses seem to outnumber people. Its all still true. TEMPE, AZ The city of Tempe has declared June 19 a city holiday in honor of Juneteenth . Everyone here is good neighbors, customers and when I go home, I rest so good, she almost sings. Unheard of by many, loved by everyone who calls it home. I only learned about the Green Book after being commissioned to write a Moon Series travel guide on Route 66. And on day three, we passed the Civil Rights Act and changed all the laws. Problem solved. Photo Credits: Family Wagon Trip by Norman Adams Detail from "Greenlee" Mural by Hal Empie by Desert Lavender Design Americas favorite highway usually evokes kitschy nostalgia. All rights reserved. I said, Mom, isnt slavery over?, I said, Why are all of these black men in chains working in a field?. One of the finest B&Bs in all of Southern Arizona. It doesnt. Greyhound Lines serves Duncan on its PhoenixEl Paso via Globe route. But, yes Prescott area is one of the whitest areas in this state. Your email address will not be published. And, although its no longer open to the public, the building still stands. According to 2006 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the town is 713. The city council of New Simpson Hotel. Ha, there's no Sundown Towns her in AZ. All manner of black and white celebrities visited, from Lena Horne and Joe Louis to Hedda Hopper and Clara Bow. [5][6][1][2][3][4] Fray Marcos de Niza, who was a notable Spanish missionary, also passed through the area with the intention of converting the natives to Catholicism. A quick history for those of you who may not knowhere in Minden, Nevada, this was known as a 'sundowner' town. The US average is 28 inches of snow per year. In 1921, the Tulsa Race Riot erupted in the Greenwood District of Tulsa, Oklahoma. My name is George Stark and I am 42 years old. DUNCAN, AZ (3TV/CBS 5) Dozens of residents of a small town in eastern Arizona have evacuated after the Gila River reached a major flood stage early Monday morning, spilling water into parts of . You can get a self-guided walking tour map at the Duncan Visitor Center on the main highway through town. Nature & Wildlife Areas, Scenic Walking Areas. The Gila River, near Duncan, which is east of Safford along the Arizona-New Mexico border, reached a major flood stage Monday morning. The site of contemporary Duncan had its origin sometime in the 1870s. Town Hall 506 SE Old West Hwy Duncan, Arizona 85534. What are some of the best ultralight camping gear options? The road certainly did not mean freedom for everyone, and it bore witness to some of the nations worst acts of racial terrorism. When I talk to people about the full history of Route 66 and the Green Book, they say, Thank God we dont need that anymore. But while black people may not have to worry about KKK cross burnings at tourist sites, they still have to worry about being shot by the police. Food and lodging were scattered over long distances, and there were also just fewer people living out West in general, and fewer black people in particular, which reduced the chances that black travelers could find trustworthy help in case they had car trouble or needed directions. Your email address will not be published. "At approximately 4:30 this morning, the water levels of the Gila River reached a point where water began to spill into portions of Duncan," the Duncan Valley Rural Fire District said. So far, they have done a splendid job. Third, the Simpson Hotel B&B is located here. As a result, black soldiers made good use of the Mother Road. How to start ultralight backpacking frugally? In a country that desperately, fitfully, tries to be color-blind, even the first black president has not been able to stop the bleeding, let alone heal the old and deep wounds of white supremacy and systemic racism. The Spanish-Pueblo Revival style of the building features a conference room with seven 20-foot murals painted by a Zuni artist. [1][2][3][4], Francisco Vasquez de Coronado was a governor of a province in New Spain (in Mexico). The lynching of two Black teenagers in Marion, Indiana, in 1930, for instance, resulted in the towns 200 Black residents moving away never to return. The town and area are primarily populated by ranchers and miners (especially from the Freeport-McMoran copper mines in southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico). In the late 19th century, Chinese miners lived in the Dostal Alley section of Central City in Gilpin County, Colorado. Simpson Hotel (former Hotel Hobbs) - 1914, River Front Lounge (former Bonnie Heather Bar/Pool Hall) - 1925, Old Duncan Bus Station now Hotel Duncan - 1920. Hildas Kitchen (Mexican-American grill): 105 SE Old West Highway, 928-359-1771 Three Sisters Bakery (bakery products): 113 SW Old West Highway, 928-359-2253 Humble Pie (pizza, calzones, lasagna, salad, garlic bread): 117 Main Street, 928-359-9866. In the early 20th century, Bisbee was a mining town . Businesses that served Black customers or hired Black employees would be boycotted by the white townspeople, ensuring that Blacks had few, if any, job opportunities in those communities. Dianne Vandell, who sells her arts and crafts, came through on a trip from Colorado to Safford, and seeing horses in fields and fairgrounds enticed her to move. Report to the President: Japanese-American Internment Sites Preservation. For visitors the primary interest is in the numerous recreational opportunities nearby, as well as the annual Salsa Fest. There are primarily three reasons to visit Duncan. Males had a median income of $32,232 versus $18,333 for females. Call 911 for emergencies, Greenlee County Sheriff's Department Read our Review here. And it is too early to celebrate the nations racial tolerance when ongoing racism and xenophobia is camouflaged under the banner of patriotism. There were 384 housing units at an average density of 150.2/sqmi (58.0/km2). For every 100 females, there were 90.6 males. Today, Route 66 has surrendered to a series of bypasses, causeways, and highways, but the path it traced is still troubled: American Owned signs line the old Route 66; they are code for Not Owned by Immigrants. In Noel, Missouri, Somali immigrants say they are not welcome at Kathys Kountry Kitchen, where even now servers wear T-shirts reading, I got caught eating at the KKK. Stories like these are why the rosy hue of Route 66 nostalgia leaves a bitter chill in the souls of black people. Duncan Opera House - built in 1920 and located in 218 Hill Street. In 1883, a post office was established in Purdy. REGULAR TOWN MEETING MAY 11, 2023 AT 4:00 P.M. DUE TO NEW METER INSTALLS, OVER THE NEXT FEW WEEKS, YOU MAY EXPERIENCE MINOR ISSUES WITH WATER AVAILABILITY. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Tempe Arizona was one as well, but has been integrated since the 60s. the river and renamed it "Duncan", after Duncan Smith, the managing director of the Arizona Copper Company. The most accessible viewing station, at Bonita Creek, is a lovely 55-mile drive from Duncan. To accommodate the new "Arizona and New Mexico Railroad," the people of Purdy moved their settlement to the south bank of If it does, I hope they appreciate it. Thats why the National Park Services Route 66 Preservation Program approached me in 2014 to document Green Book sites on Route 66 and to produce a short video. While many claim there is no more racism in the United States,. Safford is a mining town in Eastern Arizona. The sheriff asked, Wheres your chauffeur hat? Rons dad was ready; he had one in the car: Hanging right up in the back, Officer., Despite all the dangers, millions of black vacationers, like Rons family, did explore the countrymany relying on a unique travel guide, The Negro Motorist Green Book. Looking at the products on wide shelves feels like I stepped into one of my childhood Golden Books, one where the artist didnt want to get in trouble for using real brand names.
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