Different Approaches in Teaching Literature Compare and contrast the Different Approaches in Teaching Literature University Southern Luzon State University Course General Education (GE 5) 176 Documents Academic year:2021/2022 Helpful? Lionel Trilling praised Mansfield Park for exploring the difficult moral life of modernity; Edward Said brought postcolonial theory to the study of the novel; and twenty-first-century critics scrutinize these and other approaches to build on and go beyond them. Answer: The various approaches in the teaching of literature are the following: (1) Language-Based Approach provides a variety of language instruction activities. This is a massive bundle of resources to aid your study of Shakespeare's 'Othello' for A-Level English Literature with a specific focus on critics and critical approaches. Read our curated lists of great free programming books. 9 Best Desktops Why Use Literature In Language Classroom: 16: Playing. Love lost, coming of age, overcoming obstacles, civil rights, identity, and more are all at the core of the greatest of literary works. Sharon R. Wilson, Thomas B. Friedman, Shannon Hengen, Editor: As Marcia McClintock Folsom notes in her introduction to Approaches to Teaching Austens Pride and Prejudice, respondents to an MLA survey on teaching this Austen novel expressed the need for relevant background materials, brief reviews of criticism, and descriptions of pedagogical strategies. If you're looking for ways to tie together a variety of approaches in a way that support different learning objectives, Bloom's model will help. APPROACH, of literary text Approaches to Teaching World Literature. writing style. endstream endobj startxref Alternatively, check out our series of great free programming tutorials. There are courses for Python using pandas and plotnine and R using ggplot2. Paraphrase , pdf, 44.02 KB. Paraphrastic Approach For example, a feminist critic might look at a book and examine the way female characters are portrayed. SKILLS BASED APPROACH, approach to Let us know on Facebook! Preparation for State Reading Assessments. draw own experiences, feelings, opinions What methods of literature instruction work best in your classroom? Manage your system with 38 essential system tools. Contact us An activity that focuses on the level of applying might involve having students apply the principles of a book to their own lives. moments" will happen for your students after spending just a few minutes discussing basic plot events. Beginners of target language Looking at a story from a feminist or archetypal angle or focusing on social class struggles within the text can make books come to life for many students. come to actualities Each of these approaches is related to the teaching of CCL Program in classroom instruction. Recover your username or reset your password. endobj Several essays were solicited from eminent African scholars who, having taught abroad, know firsthand the challenges of conveying cross-cultural understanding through African literature. This book will serve as a guide to Senior High School literature teachers for them to use varied approaches in teaching the subject for the enhancement of learning. By naming and describing the three approaches, I provide teachers with a conceptual framework for teaching poetry writing. The data was developed regarding research methods for literature studies, and the paradigm of constructivism aims to build knowledge about research methods while simultaneously serving as a forum for developing the ability to write scientific manuscripts within global standards will allow for the continued development of reconstructive knowledge and research methods for library studies. Do remember the saying "more haste, less speed.". It is also a great way to engage reluctant readers. Resources for approaching author's craft: While it's common to think of literary theories as the realm of college or graduate students, you'd be surprised how powerful a lesson based on literary theory can be for high school students or reluctant readers who tend to tune out during more traditional studies of literature. Then have them revise media in response to new roles, audiences, formats, or topics, tones, or themes. Literature in the Classroom In an English or language arts classroom, literature refers to written expressions that usually have universal interest or subject matter. Book clubs work well with fiction and nonfiction texts. 10. For example, an activity that focuses on the level of understanding might involve having students explain the plot of a book. Therefore, different approaches have been proposed to accommodate the needs of every learner when it comes to studying literature. 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Thus, they have different ways of how they should be taught in school. 8. This study was conducted to determine the teaching strategies used by the AB English teachers in teaching literature courses. OSSBlog.org Grade 7-English Curriculum, Adapting courses-Developing Materials for Language Teaching, Materials development for language learning and teaching, Macro Skills and Communicative Competence, EL 117 Contemporary Popular Literature Prelim Module 1.pdf, Final demo teaching english 7 figures of speech(october 02, 2017), Approaches and methods of studying literature, Language- based Approach- Poem In the Midst of Hardship, Introduction to Literature (Poetry, Drama, Prose), Critical Approaches: Types of Literary Criticism, AI and Machine Learning Demystified by Carol Smith at Midwest UX 2017, Common Core State Standards and School Libraries, Santa Barbara National Comprehensive High School, The Role of Epistemology and History in the Teaching of Science. Language-based Approach The ability to the texts to nail these conditions gives them their ability to endure, so teach through that. The context and need here are clear enough to jump right into the strategies. RESPONSE APPROACH 3 0 obj ForFOSS.com APPROACHES TO THE TEACHING OF LITERATURE Approaches to teaching literature are integrally related to the reasons why literature is studied. stimulate and develop students' The author chose that form based on prevailing local technology. Approaching Literary Theories There are dozens of different literary theories, such as feminism, Marxism, and post-colonialism. They are a good way to get students to read independently and to discuss their thoughts on the book with others. The seminars are named after Socrates, who was known for his use of the Socratic method of questioning. However, they work better with older students who can analyze the reading material and draw their own conclusions. The teacher works with a group of students of the same reading level and uses a leveled book as the basis for the lesson. It can be even more difficult to teach. In a book club, students read a book on their own and then meet to discuss it. This study aimed to analyze the process of teaching and learning of literature among senior high school teachers based on the K to 12 Curriculum for the English subject. The roles rotate each week, so everyone in the group gets a chance to lead the discussion. This study analyzes the approaches to teaching literature in terms of their major concerns in a literary text, the roles of teachers and students that these approaches demand while . Cheryl Krueger. Part 1, Materials, provides resources for biographical information, critical and literary backgrounds, and the plays early production history. Teachers cannot do it for "instant success and quick profit.". hb```a``z "@1V,0 ,Gx2t)^`}yss%H:9B.(aU*-w N\6^Z^q[0,t2T*6!1`Qb(. Do you have a favorite that we missed? knowledge of literature Sometimes it's worth just asking your students to curl up on the couch with a cup of cocoa and read a great story. They are the (1) Language-Based Approach, (2) Paraphrastic Approach, (3) Information-Based Approach, (4) Personal-Response Approach, (5) Moral-Philosophical Approach, and (6) Stylistic Approach. One of the challenges being encountered by educators is on maximizing students comprehension, especially on literature subjects. Music, video streams, short videos (like TikTok), video games, plays, poems, film, posters, poems, essays, novels, podcasts, etc. Resources to help with reading for theme: One of the most rewarding ways to explore a book is through a close reading of the text to examine not only what the story means, but how the author communicates that meaning. In No More Telling as Teaching, Cris Tovani and Elizabeth Birr Moje make an important distinction about the practice of lecturing being more efficient than effective. They drive home the point that its important for students to learn through a mix of classroom participation structures.. (See also #7.). This presents a unique opportunity for developing agency in students. Weve written tons of in-depth and completely impartial reviews of open source software. Each theory offers a different lens for understanding a text. 6. It is a fact that each day, they are faced with this challenge as each learner is noted to be unique. Part 1, Materials, suggests editions for classroom use, criticism, and multimedia resources. Moral-philosophical Approach UNDERSTANDING THE MODELS AND APPROACHES IN TEACHING LITERATURE *There is a need to anchor the analysis on literary models to better understand how each literary piece presents peculiar ways in how one sees life as evidenced by the organization of ideas, form, structures, and expression. Privacy Policy, 11 Best Free and Open Source Personal Finance Software, Linux at Home: Plan your Ideal Garden with Linux, 7 of the Best Free Linux Password Managers, Machine Learning in Linux: Upscaler upscale and enhance images, Machine Learning in Linux: GPT4All local AI chat application, curated lists of great free programming books, Best Free and Open Source Software April 2023, Linux Around The World: USA Connecticut, Alternatives to popular CLI tools: traceroute, Best Free and Open Source Graphical Data Hashing Tools, Best Free and Open Source Alternatives to Microsoft Windows Terminal. They help instructors ground the play artistically in the black arts movement, the beat generation, the theater of the absurd, pop music, and the blues. If you were to ask twelve different teachers how they teach their favorite book, you would get twenty-four answers at the very least. There are dozens of different literary theories, such as feminism, Marxism, and post-colonialism. The following nine approaches are some of the most popular methods used by instructors today. One of the best places to start is the theme, or the central topic that a text covers. Published: 2021. Specifically, it sought to find out the teaching learning activities being conducted by the four senior high school literature teachers. ghQV+GQ)Sq)cMc>v. paragraphs Use combinations of media -classic and modern together, leveraging one against the other. endstream endobj 63 0 obj <> endobj 64 0 obj <> endobj 65 0 obj <>stream Connect the old with the new in authentic ways to center the knowledge demands of modern readers. This can be done by having students keep a list of new words they encounter while reading. However, literary theory can be difficult to understand. A prolific poet, art critic, essayist, and translator, Charles Baudelaire is best known for his volumes of verse (Les Fleurs du Mal [Flowers of Evil]) and prose poems (Le Spleen de Paris [Paris Spleen]). Try looking at the different treatments of the American Dream in A Raisin in the Sun and The Great Gatsby or examining coming-of-age themes in The Glass Castle and To Kill a Mockingbird. 2023 Modern Language Association of America. To learn more, visit Literature circles work well with fiction and nonfiction texts. In Dialoguing Across Cultures, Identities, and Learning, Bob Fecho and Jennifer Clifton say that education is about changeof minds, perspectives, values, understandings, meanings, selvesreally all tools through which we construct cultures and identity. With the right tools, literary analysis can provide the opportunity to engage students in activities that will shape their sense of themselves in the world, and provide them with opportunities to evolve through exploration of text and classroom discourse. The first part, Materials, reviews available editions of Pride and Prejudice and works of criticism. The best way to determine which approach is right for you and your students is to experiment with as many as possible. Simultaneously, the role of literature changed accordingly: from being key to language learning in Grammar Translation, to being excluded in performance-oriented method like Audiolingualism, literature has suffered a number of blows in the history of language teaching. The Common Core State Standards call for students to engage in close reading activities that cultivate deep reading comprehension. Over the past few decades, instructional practices have shifted away from teacher-as-lecturer and toward student-centered practices, collaborative opportunities, and inquiry-based approaches. Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart, with sales exceeding three million copies, is one of the most widely read works of contemporary fiction. hbbd```b``"A$L`qf0i?fGIm@ &gf20Eg`\ { %PDF-1.6 % Approaches To Using Literature With Language Teachers: 17: Playing. Re-word the story in simpler LANGUAGE BASED 0 Austens reputation grew in the Victorian period, but it was only in the twentieth century that formal and sustained criticism began of this work, which, more than Austens earlier novels, addresses the context and controversies of its time. But Persuasion, completed at the end of her life, can be challenging for students to approach. Have students turn essays into videos into podcasts into letters into simply-coded games into poems into apps. As an offshoot of this study, an instructional module for literature was designed. They are surprised to meet a heroine so subdued and self-sacrificing, and the novels setting during the Napoleonic wars may be unfamiliar. Create social media-based reading clubs. Begin by focusing on meaning. You should understand that depending on the lesson topic, you can choose several approaches. Explicitly teaching students a variety of approaches provided them with tools they were able to use and apply across a variety of tasks, and this didn't have to come in the form of a lecture. None of these methods are mutually exclusive, and the best teachers tend to use more than one through the course of a particular unit or throughout the year. Read our reviews. Critics of Austens Emma have remarked on both its pleasures and its difficulties. In Part 2, Approaches, experienced instructors present strategies for teaching critical debates on Baudelaires prose poems, addressing topics such as translation theory, literary genre, alterity, poetics, narrative theory, and ethics as well as the shifting social, economic, and political terrain of the nineteenth century in France and beyond. Old Goriot is not only the most read of Balzacs works but also one of the most commonly taught of all French novels. No programming knowledge is required. 1. No materials are available for this lecture. Each theory offers a different lens for understanding a text. Try out different methods and see what works best for you and your students. Teaching Literature through language has become one of the most interesting aspect now-a-days.The traditional method of teaching literature through language is group work tasks for literary. 2. Socratic seminars can be used with any type of literature, but they work especially well with works of philosophy or history. This approach focuses on language Pieper (2006) postulates that a balance between learning through literary texts. Get up to speed in 20 minutes. Stylistics Approach, Verify existing knowledge The cultural model teaches the student how to deal with a literary work in the target language. 909 0 obj <> endobj Jane Austen is a favorite with many students, whether they've read her novels or viewed popular film adaptations. This study was limited to the approaches in teaching literature employed by selected senior high school teachers who were handling literature subjects in senior high school in the second district of Ubay, Bohol. endobj interest However, you need to ensure that you know how to teach using Blooms Taxonomy and prepare well before the class. Whether they're describing how the book makes them feel, conveying how they'd react in a similar situation or recreating events from their own lives that are similar to those in a book, journaling can help. In the second part, Approaches, sixteen teachers offer ideas for presenting the novel in the classroom, such as examining the social and economic conditions of late-eighteenth-century England; discussing biographical details, Austens unpublished writing (e.g., her juvenilia and letters), and the influence of other works on her fiction; considering the structure and themes of the novel; and analyzing Austens use of language. The questionnaire, classroom observation, and interview schedule were used to answer the research questions. The findings of the study acquired by means of quantitative and qualitative approaches reveal that the learners appreciate learning literature in the ESL context and prefer an assortment of. literature Marcia McClintock Folsom, Editors: This activity can be done in class or for homework. pdf, 139.43 KB. These three approaches to teaching literature differ in terms of their focus on the text: firstly, the text is seen as a cultural artefact; secondly, the text is used as a focus for. For classes that are struggling with comprehension, reading in class, either aloud as a group or silently with an audio recording, can be very helpful. Changing social attitudes and population demographics have contributed to the sense that classic, traditional literary canon is outdated and unrelatable for many . Take our free interactive courses in data science. And this is one of the fun things about literature. Literary analysis is something we must do, not something the text does for us, which is why students must actively learn strategies for it. x]s8Hm2+r{37;7]~%Ft %\#S`t7|yK>|Y%_~qe\xl7no.XR'_aIcy]%eLqi.DfLDY~|0Go>;a$=MFJQ")e=n3t.y1/s; G:[;Q9cMlH_Fy9d^zlX1g49hQ. To help inspire you to take a look at the books you're teaching in a new light, we've compiled nine of our favorite ways to approach a book. Resources to help with using Bloom's Taxonomy: Writing about literature doesn't always have to be a formal process in which the goal is the typical five-paragraph essay. stream Response journaling is a way for students to respond to a text in writing. examine history, historical The teacher guides the students through the book, helping them with difficult words and concepts. PURPOSE OF READING, about In fact, there are hundreds of ways, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, Volume 2, Issue 2, June 2020, 52 - 58, Biabas Trade High School Biabas, Ubay, Bohol, Philippines. and literary critic (Lazar, 1993) 62 0 obj <> endobj source of information Learn Java, C, Python, C++, C#, JavaScript, PHP, and many more languages. Using Stylistics In Literary Text Analysis: 21 . This is because the Socratic method is designed to get people to think deeply about complex ideas. Part 1, Materials, surveys the valuable resources available for teaching Baudelaire, including editions and translations of his oeuvre, historical accounts of his life and writings, scholarly works, and online databases. Music, video streams, short videos (like TikTok), video games, plays, poems, film, posters, poems, essays, novels, podcasts, etc. When designing units, choose the media first, then the standards (yes, this likely goes against what you were taughtbut give it a try). This collection is an indispensable resource for teachers of courses ranging from introductory literature surveys and continuing-education classes to graduate-level seminars. meaning is. 1. They'll learn about other people's opinions on the books and help each other get the most out of what's being read. background 36 GNOME Extensions Matthew Calihman, Gerald Early, Editor: Establish a hashtag that anchors year-long discussion of certain themes, authors, text, or whatever other category/topic that makes sense for your curriculum. However, also take into account the fact that this activity is most commonly used with younger students. But modeling does not mean lecturing. Editors: Marcia McClintock Folsom, John Wiltshire. It is using literature includes techniques and . Use toolsfor digital text annotation on pdfs, note-sharing, and more to help students mark text, document questions and insights, and revisit thinking or collaborate with others during the reading of classic texts. In a Socratic seminar, students sit in a circle and take turns asking and answering questions about the text. IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, Volume 2, Issue 2, June 2020, 52 - 58, Available at SSRN: If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. Here are four strategies I used in my own classroom to support literary analysis in grades 912: Edutopia is a free source of information, inspiration, and practical strategies for learning and teaching in preK-12 education. An-Najah National University, This project belongs to the E-Learning Center at An-Najah National University. Awareness of values And its a great way to get reluctant readers and writers to engage with the text. One way to improve reading comprehension is to focus on vocabulary. Students need to engage with the concepts in a variety of ways. As an offshoot of this study, an instructional module for literature was designed. 3. Every book that has onenot all dodevelops its theme differently, so organizing your curriculum around books with similar themes can be a great way to tie it together. They can look up the definitions of the words and then use them in a sentence. Explicitly teaching students a variety of approaches provided them with tools they were able to use and apply across a variety of tasks, and this didnt have to come in the form of a lecture. %PDF-1.6 % How can this be accomplished? Margaret Atwoods works, especially The Handmaids Tale, are widely taught not only in literature courses but also in economics, political science, sociology, film, and business courses. This study was conducted to determine the teaching strategies used by the AB English teachers in teaching literature courses. Resources for using literature to build vocabulary: Reading often feels like a solitary activity, so getting students to work together on projectswhether it's completing a graphic organizer, putting together a skit, or developing a posterwill help them talk amongst themselves about what they're reading.
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