The 97th Inf. [1], The 97th Division was one of the divisions planned to be activated in late 1918 and deployed to France in 1919 to reinforce the American Expeditionary Force. bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. The segregated 92nd Infantry Division, composed primarily of enlisted African American personnel and nicknamed the "Buffalo Soldiers," was activated on October 15, 1942. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. OMPFs and individual medical reports for enlisted men of the U.S. Army who were separated from the service after October 1912 and before 1960 are in the custody of NARA's National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis. Stories" booklets were not published for all the divisions which served in the ETO in WWII. The New York Times, Letters to the Editor, 8 August 1976. (Govt. g>~.PxE!Dl^=?Xc@=qQ M_l{(qfg8.epW(O.qq\\'(pr}@Tex%,Li-_Vo?X#2UI:qtR-8}U|H,UQ-?8~yO+}?_[@g5O./oW7f@n}CN{V~ y1q27\K $h. Stories Booklet, 99th Infantry Division Association Newspaper Archive - Search Old Newspaper Articles Online, (You must log in or sign up to reply here. "G.I. Patrols of the 97th frequently sneaked across the Sieg during this fighting in canvas boats. [2], The division was intended to be composed of National Army draftees mainly from Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, but in October, over 5,000 draftees, mainly from Oklahoma and Minnesota, were sent to the division at Camp Cody. GQpT8* Ff [2] In late October, the 97th was struck by the 1918 flu pandemic, which sickened over 500 soldiers and killed more than 100. [34] The unit was reactivated shortly thereafter on 8 August 1962 in the Panama Canal Zone.[35]. The troops used the monastery there as a POW camp for the Germans. Neptune's trident was originally adopted to represent the coastal ], Return to the Main Combat [4] It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lzn, Czechoslovakia, when it received the ceasefire order on 7 May. The name commemorates the lineage of the mid-Atlantic states' National Guard units that formed the division, many with service on both sides during the Civil War. hJ@E~F|#.aVfYr9]] |>5(bl)`"'$DJHPP*A3GLD 4K,YJ(fiVB5 f4f-hh|C6.~)h/@Qh2*F%l2w.Wtjt?=&,?ZcSl]D/amUzWW[vtc7ujxk|~W>GU# [ The division was activated 5 September 1918 and inactivated 20 November 1918 ; one infantry On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. My grandfather was a member. [4], In early January 1945, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Commander of Allied forces on the Western Front, was alarmed over the swift progress the Germans had made during the waning Battle of the Bulge and was concerned that the Germans could move additional reinforcements to the west from the Eastern Front. Please contact these organizations directly for further assistance. On 25 October, Brigadier General James R. Lindsay became division commander as Martin became its chief of staff. B. Lyon Company, 1912. Regiments, and the 62d Field Artillery Brigade. Colonel C. A. Martin - 26 September 1918 to 19 October 1918; Brigadier General James R. Lindsay - 19 October 1918 until demobilization on 20 November 1918. Nicknamed the "Trident division" because of its shoulder patch, a vertical trident in white on a blue background, it was originally trained in amphibious assaults as preparation for deployment in the Pacific Theater. The 97th called in an artillery attack on the wooded area and approximately 50 Germans surrendered. This list identifies Army units that were awarded assault landing credit for the Normandy invasion, 6 and 7 June 1944. It originally was organized in September, 1918, but was demobilized Nov. 20 of the same year and reconstituted as an organized reserve unit. ", "97th Division to be inactivated on March 31," Public Relations Office Press Release, 22 March 1946, Ralph Teatsworth, "Nazis Looted Czech Hospital of Radium, Stored It in Osaka," United Press International; printed in the, "The Brigade: A History, Its Organization and Employment in the US Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=97th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1141805422, 322nd Headquarters Train and Military Police. Good luck with your quest. WW 2 Connections, Aug 6, 2010. The 97th entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, crossing the Rhine near Bonn, 3 April, and taking up a position on the southern bank of the Sieg River. It was deployed to Europe in 1944 when casualties from the Battle of the Bulge needed to be replaced. mountains. The 3rd Platoon, 97th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop was concurrently converted and redesignated as the Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 194th Infantry Brigade - hereafter separate lineage). We directly support the repository at WW2.ORG, and several other worthwhile projects that add to the historical record. Dsseldorf fell on the next day and the Ruhr pocket was eliminated. Returned to U.S.: 26 June 1945, from the ETO, Overseas: 16 September 1945, to the Philippine Islands, 19 April 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group, 28 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group. He requested additional divisions over and above those already earmarked for the European theater. 97th Infantry Division was credited with firing the last official shot in the European Theatre of Operations during World War II. Additionally, elements of the 97th Infantry Division participated in the liberation. Best of luck with your research! [32], The division was inactivated on 31 March 1946 in Yokohama.[4][30]. The Division left for Le Havre, 16 June 1945, for [31] On 31 October, Special Agent Robie Macauley of the division's counter-intelligence unit arrested 26 prominent Nazis who were in hiding in Karuizawa. The personnel of the division was originally drawn from the states of Illinois, Wisconsin, and Minnesota, formerly the territory inhabited by Chief Black Hawk and his tribe. Flossenbrg memorial archive. |A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M| Returned to U. S.: 26 June 1945, from the ETO. ||)z^F/e2z^ MX*6cbgw;pg3w;pg3w;:s[-nA[;)\ Note . 08/22/2006. Initial instruction at Camp Cody went relatively well, but the 172nd Brigade's training at Camp Jackson was delayed by a lack of personnel. Title: Armies, Corps, Divisions, and Separate Brigades Author: Compiled by John B. Wilson Subject: Armies, Corps, Divisions, and Separate . For more information about these non-digitized records, please contact the National Archives at College Park - Textual Reference (RR2R) via email at archives2reference@nara.gov. Division World War II General Militon B. Halsey, 97th Infantry Division, examines the facilities found at the Flossenbrg Concentration Camp, April 1945. Lazne, Czechoslovakia, when it received the cease-fire order on 7 May. If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. We were unable to locate specific records of Company E. Records of lower echelon units sometimes were incorporated into the files of the battalion or regiment. Log in or Sign up to interact with the community. As the 97th prepared to enter Czechoslovakia, Flossenburg concentration camp was discovered in the division's . If you have any data on units and those who served we would be interested in adding it to our digital project-library; please Contact Us. The 303rd Inf. Because the activation rate of Army units in late 1942 was proceeding faster than the expected induction rate of new soldiers and there was an urgent need for personnel to participate in the Operation Torch landings in North Africa planned for November 1942, the reorganization of the 97th was deferred until early 1943 and three partially-trained divisions were stripped to less than 50 percent strength. for Army units that may include rosters and morning reports of the 303rd Infantry Regiment. 1-May 9, 1945) of the 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division during WWII. Please contact these organizations directly for further assistance. Brig. The division moved back in stages to Le Havre, France, and on June 16, 1945, set sail for Boston, Massachusetts. During 1944, approximately 5,000 soldiers were stripped from the division and sent as replacements to other units in Europe. (Organized Reserves redesignated 25 March 1948 as the Organized . Please be aware that rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944 - 1946 were destroyed in accordance with Army disposition authorities. In 1996, as part of the overall force reduction following the end of the Cold War, the 97th Army Reserve Command was inactivated and its units were absorbed into the 99th Regional Readiness Command. We apologize for this inconvenience and appreciate your understanding and patience. Casualty figures for the 90th Infantry Division, European theater of operations: Total battle casualties: 19,200; Total deaths in battle: 3,951 1106 0 obj <>stream Neptune's trident was originally adopted to represent the coastal states of. The three prongs of the trident represent the three states, the blue symbolizes the states' numerous fresh water lakes, and the white of the border and trident represents the snow that covers these states' mountains. The exact time frame is unknown. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that includes history (1944-1946) and after action report (Apr. We were unable to locate specific records of Company E. Records of lower echelon units sometimes were incorporated into the files of the battalion or regiment. %PDF-1.5 % Campaigns: Central Europe. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. Please see the linked website for more information. p)\ Organic Composition of Divisions, Infantry, Organic Composition of Divisions, Armored, Organic Composition of Divisions, Airborne, D. Table - Index to Organic Units By Branch and Number, E. Table - Organization and Strength -- Infantry Division, F. Table - Organization and Strength -- Armored Division, G. Table - Organization and Strength - Airborne Division, I. The 97th ID had advanced into Czechoslovakia when on May 8, 1945, WWII officially ended in the ETO. ' 97th Buttons Up the Ruhr Pocket. Captain Eugene A. Buckley Jr., "After Battle Report, Participation of the 387th Inf Regt in the Battle of Germany, 21 April - 8 May, 1945. he was called to active duty in April 1943, serving as a combat infantryman with Co. B, 110th Infantry, 28th Division, ETO. In fact, it was a factory that made German 88's. After V-E Day, the Division was moved back into Germany, and then prepared to sail back to the United States for redeployment to the Pacific. Steve Robles. The 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, on 25 April 1945 and attacked the Czechoslovak pocket near Weiden, Germany on 29 April. During the final mopping-up operations in the pocket, the 97th took thousands of prisoners. 10 Fighting Doughs -- 10 Potential Heroes Copyright, 2023, Sons Of Liberty Museum, Inc.,All Rights Reserved, 303d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 386th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 922d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 389th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer). On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. 97th Buttons Up the Ruhr Pocket [1] The 97th also liberated Helmbrechts concentration camp, a sub-camp of Flossenbrg for female prisoners. On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. Dusseldorf fell on the next day and the Ruhr pocket was eliminated. [2] Members of the Counter Intelligence Corps, which included Robie Macauley,[3] Ib Melchior[4] and Anthony Hecht,[5] interviewed former prisoners and gathered evidence for trials of former camp officers and guards. Docs). I'm hoping to find out what company-level records there are for this unit during World War II. also has a large collection of published unit histories. [26] After a 30-day leave, the division reassembled at Fort Bragg, crossed the US by troop train and on 1 September embarked aboard the USSGrundy for redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands on 16 September and then sailing to Japan for occupation duty, the first unit previously stationed in Europe to arrive in Japan after the end of the war. [5] The strength of the division upon deployment in Europe was 600 officers and 14,000 men.[4]. p)\ [14] Pfc John Hedrick seized an abandoned assault boat while under heavy enemy fire and used the craft to help ferry troops across the river. For more information about these records, please contact the National Archives at St. Louis (RRPO) at stl.archives@nara.gov. Government Printing Office, 1950, pp. (< Albany: J. Chronicles Page. Gen. Milton B. Halsey (20 January 1944-24 September 1945) The 86th and 97th Infantry Divisions, allocated for service in the Pacific, were ordered to the European Theater of Operations (ETO) instead for the final assault on Germany. The following lists the divisions which fought in the ETO, units covered in the "G . Online: Lone Sentry: 97th Infantry [text only] 99th Infantry Division . The Story of the 97th Infantry Division The 393rd, 394th & 395th were the Infantry Regiments of the 99th Infantry Division. 303d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 386th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 922d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 389th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer). 90th Infantry Casualty Figures. Beech Grove Cem., Rockport MD. hG_EO*TU`s/\_,lvsT5akq\,9G)AUiTd-c-TJTJ*V%6fklJLuZH'Lb!5(O:5f. Do you have items such as papers, photos, uniforms, gear, guns, weapons and other artifacts? z' z')z)z: 19 April 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group. [30], On 26 October counter-intelligence officers from the 97th Division located $2.5 million worth of stolen radium in the German consulate in Osaka, and another $3 million in silver bullion in a warehouse in Iida, Nagano. It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lzn, Czechoslovakia, when it received the cease-fire order on 7 May. The blue of the shield stands for the freshwater lakes of New England, the white of the border for the snow-covered mountains of the region. Docs). Muster Rolls and Rosters, 11/1/1912 - 12/31/1943. The division was activated 5 September 1918 and inactivated 20 November 1918; one infantry regiment (303d) served with the 76th Division. For more information, please refer to Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis. Dusseldorf fell on the next day and the Ruhr pocket was On 1 February 1942 the division was redesignated the 37th Infantry Division and reorganized as a "triangular" division consisting of the 145th, 147th and 148th Infantry Regiments. Just two months later, the first issue of the division's newspaper began circulating. The 97th entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, crossing the Rhine near Bonn, 3 April, and taking up a position on the southern bank of the Sieg River. [4] As all bridges over the Rhine had been destroyed and the city was well-defended, the 97th was ordered to move south along the west bank of the Rhine, crossing over it near Bonn on 3 April and taking up a position on the southern bank of the Sieg River at Hennef. There are 3 soldiers of the 97th Infantry Division World War II still listed as missing in action. The three prongs of the trident represent the three states; The 97th returned 198,142,046 pounds of foodstuffs, 670,226 gallons of gasoline, 8,568,857 yards of cloth and 480,343 pairs of boots and shoes to the Japanese government for distribution to civilians. For more information, please see Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters | National Archives. The division insignia consists of a white trident on a blue shield within a white border. [21], The following day a unit of the 97th CIC Detachment led by Captain Oscar M. Grimes captured about two hundred Gestapo officers and men in hiding near Hof, Bavaria. Please note that the missing documents will be added in the near future. Please complete a. and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. Archival OMPFs may also be requested by visiting the Archival Research Room at the National Archives at St. Louis. NPRC continues working to restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests. A Military Police patrol from the 303rd Infantry Regiment may have been the first U.S. Army unit to reach the camp, although the 2nd Cavalry Group, Mechanized[1] as well as a colonel from the 90th later took credit for liberating the camp. 91st Infantry Division - "Powder River" 92nd Infantry Division "Buffalo Soldiers" 93rd Infantry Division - The Blue Helmets 94th Infantry Division - "Pilgrim Division," 95th Infantry Division - "The Victory Division" 96th Infantry Division Deadeyes 97th Infantry Division - "The Trident division" The 90th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1985. Discussion in 'Information Requests' started by Chef des Todes, Aug 6, 2010. {!qS?;p}fOOo!r(;;'}s_ttsW:9+=9)}uQzt{WEu. The 99th Division was constituted at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, on 23 July 1918. Information and Education Division, HQ, USFET, "US Army Center of Military History, World War II, Medal of Honor Recipients G-L", "Veterans' Day Commemoration Honors Military Service in World War II, the Korean War, and Vietnam," 30 October 2006. Veterans and next of kin of deceased veterans also may use eVetRecs to request records. Shoulder patch: A vertical trident in white on a blue background. He received the Silver Star for his valiant efforts. After crossing the river, elements of the 387th Infantry Regiment assaulted the castle: Entering Siegburg on 10 April, troops again encountered heavy resistance at the Glockner works.[6]. The headquarters was organized in December 1921. Veterans and next of kin of deceased veterans also may use eVetRecs to request records. Pushing on toward Dusseldorf through difficult terrain and heavy resistance in This shot was fired by PFC Domenic Mozzetta of Company B, 387th Infantry Regiment, 97th Division, at a German sniper near Klenovice, Czechoslovakia shortly before midnight, 7 May 1945. Awards: MH-1 ; DSC-1 ; DSM-1 ; SS61; LM-2; SM-3 ; BSM-206. Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified. It crossed that Arriving at Yokohama on 25 September 1945, the division relieved the 43rd Infantry Division[27] and established its headquarters at Mitsugahara Airfield in Kumagaya. z Gen. Milton B. Halsey (Jan 44 - Sep 45). densely wooded areas, the Division captured Solingen, 17 April. Organization and training began in October but were not complete by the time the war ended in November 1918, so the division was demobilized in early 1919. For more information about these records, please contact the National Archives at St. Louis (RRPO) at, . [17] Members of the Counter Intelligence Corps, which included Robie Macauley,[18] Ib Melchior[19] and Anthony Hecht,[20] interviewed former prisoners and gathered evidence for trials of former camp officers and guards. The demobilization was completed on 22 December/[3]. Moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive, the 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, In the complicated design of the 97ths shoulder patch, the three prongs of the trident represent the states from which the personnel of the outfit were originally drawnMaine, Vermont, and New Hampshire. The division then entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, crossing the Sieg River on 7 April, battling German Wehrmacht troops defending Schloss Allner. 97th and 1st Infantry Divisions Back to Cheb Park View larger image Details: In the middle of the park. |_W+ Brigadier General Halsey inspected the camp as did General Sherman V. Hasbrouck, the commanding officer of the division artillery. river, 7 April, against light resistance and fought a street-to-street engagement in Siegburg. 6 May 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. [4], The division left Le Havre on 16 June 1945 aboard the SSBrazil, arriving at Camp Shanks on 24 June. Contents: %#Ha]PxOp^RR,)\(\nK (Govt. For more information see, Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests, Please be aware that NPRC is prioritizing the requests for separation documents needed by veterans and their dependents to prove eligibility for a variety of benefits. Read more and Support Us. ~Author Unknown, If you think Health care is expensive now Just Wait until it's Free, CHECKERBOARD | 99th Infantry Division Association | 1st issue 2010, 99th Infantry Division Unit History (LoneSentry.com), Lone Sentry: Battle Babies: The Story of the 99th Infantry Division -- WWII G.I. For more information, please see, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters | National Archives, If you have not already done so, we suggest that you request a copy of his, . The Germans had tunnels dug there and after the troops got up on land, past the river, the Germans came up behind them.
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