(I wanted to be), What kinds of games did you enjoy playing? 10+ Paragraph Writing Examples in PDF. Some rules in English just need to be memorized. Ask them what kinds of video games they play and what they enjoy about video games. move the verb tense back). She saw him pass by McDonald's, but then he stopped walking. Afterwards, if I'm teaching a 1.5 hour lesson, I usually begin mymore formal lesson with a controlled worksheet, and then a semi-controlled speaking activity (e.g. What are you looking forward to _________________ (do) after lass? 1. *Note * perhaps I'm being too subtle. (tell) 2. These students should find a country to which they would like to travel. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. The car kept _____________. With hard work and lots of practice, players can turn their love of video games into an exciting career as a professional athlete or as an entertaining streamer. An optional approach is to have students form pairs or small groups and work together to fill out the information. Is it wrong to start sentences with "in which case"? Naturally, as the teacher, you'll want to preview the questions to make sure they are familiar with the verbs. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. (+ Cloze Paragraph) My friend Bernardo liked to eat McDonald's hamburgers. This activity takes place during two separate class periods. 1. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sport, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. What did the author do to develop the ideas more completely? 6. studying. 1. A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. That makes your answer stronger, and more likely to be viewed as correct. (From time to time, I think about), What's an activity that you stopped doing at some point in your life? Other video gamers have become Internet celebrities through recording themselves playing video games and broadcasting the videos. Begin the next part of the lesson by having the students do a Think, Pair, Share: a. Have the students work together to match the job descriptions to the correct job. 7 Simple Rules to Master the Use of Gerunds - Jobs for Editors Give them the example of "I want to go" vs. "I enjoy going". I felt like I had done something truly special because even though there was still some time left in the game, my basket had given our team the space and confidence we needed to win. She saw him pass by McDonalds, but then he stopped _________. Describe your favorite memory from your childhood. He agreed __________________ healthily. Please contact me on my whats app: +593-991480533 Thanks so much. (The gerund has been removed), My cat's favorite activity is sleeping. swimming or the infinitive: to + verb e.g. 1. Until next time, I wish you luck in your studies. The word gerund is a grammatical term derived from Latin gerundum, meaning 'that which is to be carried out.' But they failed to stop me, and the ball went into the basket! Running is Olivia's favorite activity. Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners answers. Thanks for sharing. What habit do you have that you'd like to stop _________________ (do) ? rev2023.4.21.43403. Bernardo disliked _________________ (exercise), but he agreed _________________ (try) it. Thank you. Let children in grade 6, grade 7, and grade 8 define gerunds, identify gerunds in sentences, complete . Example. I have highlighted the gerunds and infinitives so you can see how they are used in context. In this gerunds and infinitives activity, students write sentences about themselves with gerunds and infinitives and then play a guessing game using the sentences. Identify the gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph, The first paragraph uses second person (you) It uses one modal, "should," and the imperative voice. It`s an excellent explanation of boring grammar rules: the students liked it. Appendix 2: Professional Gamer Reading Answer Key. (wrong worth visiting), Would you agree to pay more taxes if it meant that university education would be free? Thank you so much for an interesting and useful lesson. (wrong keep on driving), What is something you miss doing? THEY ARE EXERCISES VERY USEFUL, Great resource! I anticipate having the report done by Friday. For example: If it is the year 2017, write the year 2037 on the board. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. 1. In the beginning, it was difficult __________ regularly. Gerunds (pronounced jer-unds) are verbs that end in -ing but function as nouns. I suggested _________________ (join) a gym. This page titled 3.1: Grammar: Using Gerunds and Infinitives for Sentence Variety is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Sara Ferguson. If you want to be happy, you should do five things. Thanks for your creative solution to teaching this otherwise quite heavy grammar point! Have you started _________________ (do) anything new recently? Sentence Fragments - Purdue OWL - Purdue University - Purdue Writing Lab THANK YOU. He was gaining weight.. The teacher was right. Read over the Professional Gamer Answer Key in Appendix 2 before class. My job is to make clothes for customers. Peace. Gerund Worksheets. Privacy Policy . He had a unique way of whistling.. After students have had the opportunity to do their research homework, begin the class by having students present their homework. This question appears to be off-topic because it is based on a non-existent rule of grammar. We should always try to keep a positive attitude and expect the best outcomes. The gerund phrase functions as the subject complement. In this case the English word 'shampoo' means 'the soap for shampooing'.' / She's interested in cycling.). For example: Speaking better English would allow me to study in the United States. While students work on their ideas, pass out the verbs and adjectives list found in Appendix 1. Seeing what you did there, I have written a comment noting this fact. The gerundis a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. What were the poems other than those by Donne in the Melford Hall manuscript? But then, I got the ball in front of the basket with several other players around me. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. But he had a problem. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. He also really likes eating. I plan to use all the activities. Second, it's important to notice the good things in life. An infinitive usually follows certain verbs in a sentence in this verb: Or a linking verb and an adjective in this pattern: Study the sentences below. Next, have the students write down a table like the one above with their own plan for the future. Speaking, reading (primary focus); listening, writing (secondary focus), Activity Part One: dreaming of the future. What/you/would/like/avoid/do/this weekend? On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. (wrong in going), If you saw an accident at the side of the road, would you keep to drive? If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. S. Thank you so much. :). Whenever Jordan was on the court, everyone expected him to dominate. Clarifying Questions Gerunds and Infinitives Version. This months Teachers Corner explores the uses of gerunds and infinitives, how to use them, and when. Teacher's Corner: Gerunds and Infinitives | American English (wrong to have), Did you accidentally forget doing anything on the weekend? To learn more about gerunds and infinitives, check out these resources: Video: 10 common verbs followed by gerunds, Video: 10 common verbs followed by infinitives, A list of verbs that are followed by gerunds and infinitives, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund. A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. 1.doing, 2. to study, 3. doing, 4. watching/reading, 5. to do, 6. to do, 1.to learn, 2. to do, 3. doing, 4. to do, 5. doing, 1.doing, 2. doing/to do 3. doing/to do 4. to do 5. doing, 1.to do, 2. doing 3. doing 4. to do 5.being. My friend Bernardo liked _________________ (eat) McDonald's hamburgers. 2. (wrong avoid doing), What didn't your parents allow you to do? 10. When is it acceptable to start a sentence with an "-ing" word? He was like a force of nature that no one could stop. I can't understand. Note: E-Sports is defined as a multiplayer video game played competitively by professional gamers and watched by fans. Practice Writing Gerund (verb+ing) in PTE Essay in a haystack (prepositional phrase as adverb). Appendix 1: WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List. Matthew Barton / Creator of Englishcurrent.com. This activity combines grammar with speakingand listening practice. Does methalox fuel have a coking problem at all? My job is to collect and study old items to learn more about the past and how people lived long ago. A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. The infinitive is the base form of a . You should think positive thoughts. Print out the WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List in Appendix 1, and make copies for each student. 6. Story #1: Verb + Gerund or Infinitive? After the Group B students have visited several countries, have the groups switch roles. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. c. Finally, have the students share their unique jobs with the class. Thank you very much for putting it together! These verbs change meaning when used with a gerund or infinitive. tnq very much for the stories they helped me very much. Have you regretted _________________ (do) anything recently? Be optimistic. 6. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. Starting a paragraph with a gerund : r/writing - Reddit In this part of the activity, students work in small pairs to discuss the future. Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. Descriptive words and gerunds or present participles Are you used to _________________ (study) English in this class? I will however change the storyline because the majority of the stories seem a bit over the top and not suitable for younger learners, i.e. Study these two sentences. Luckily, his girlfriend agreed to help him. What rule can I give to authors who start sentences with "-ing" words when it's inappropriate? Despite my disappointment, I was happy that I had at least tried to make the team. Fragments are incomplete sentences. Naturally, she got angry. Would you like to see more articles like this in the future? The gerund phrase will either have a modifier, an object or both. 3. But in "I love reading" reading in this case is a noun, a gerund. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. A gerund is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb. Gerund Phrase - 9+ Examples, Format, Sample | Examples Distribute a copy of the reading activity in Appendix 1 to each student in class. Work through an example together as a class by filling in the last column on the table. Have students draw a recruitment poster for their job. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. This handout provides a detailed overview (including descriptions and examples) of gerunds, participles, and infinitives. a. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. In the second sentence, "hiking" is a verb. Ask the students to think about which of the unique jobs from Part 1 is the most interesting to them. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. Your email address will not be published. 2. But after two months, he only managed to lose 3 pounds. Expressing Possession of Gerunds - The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation You should make a list of good things. The point would be, What made you think a sentence cannot start with a gerund? He decided _________________ (go) on a diet. Fling this rule away, wherever you heard or misheard it. The worksheet can be previewed below in its entirely. She decide/visit/ British Columbia. Starting a sentence with a word ending in -ing is perfectly ordinary, accepted, unremarkable English. I was disappointed, and decided to focus on my schoolwork instead. The three verbals gerunds, infinitives, and participlesare formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences.Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students, Comparing Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives, Traveling might satisfy your desire for new experiences. Directions: Read the story below on the life of a professional video game player. First, start with sentences with simple, one-word gerunds. The. Next, have them share with a partner which job interests them and why. Most English speakers go through their entire lives not knowing what a gerund is, whilst happily using them in their everyday speech without any problems! 2. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. They can mix up sentences and structures to be as creative as they want to be. Other kinds of punctuation may be needed for the newly combined sentence. I'd be interested to know what language does. What would you like to stop ___________ (do)? He decided to go on a diet. If you haven't taught reported speech, then you can still use the pair-work questions on the sheet (just delete the top paragraph about reported speech). During this exercise have students in Group B ask questions to students in Group A about their country. He promised to be home by 10 p.m. Review infinitives while making future plans, Practice speaking skills by discussing their wishes for the future. (The gerund is, My cat's favorite food is salmon. He remembersvisitingnew places every Christmas and summer holiday. Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. Teresa expected Bernardo _________ weight, but nothing changed. He also really likes __________. Interesting activities. Usually, fragments are pieces of sentences that have become disconnected from the main clause. What are you looking forward to doing tomorrow. He begantraveling when he was a young child. Finally, when they got inside the airport, Bernardo realized that he had forgotten _____________ clothes. alcohol misuse, domestic violence. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of __________. Like a noun, a gerund can be the subject or subject complement of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition Study these sentences. Don't Forget to Live Your Life- Gerunds and Infinitives with Verbs What did you think of this article? Note: Since these are unique jobs, many of the job titles may be unfamiliar to the students. In the beginning, it was difficult to go regularly. Launch Tasks Open PDF Focus foundational reading grammar gerunds infinitives (wrong to get), What are you looking forward to doing tonight? Grammar can be very dry but partner activities liven things up a bit. He stopped eating chocolate, gave up drinking beer, and he refused to eat anything high in fat. 6. Swimming is my favourite sport. Generate points along line, specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. These questions match the verbs in Story #2 above. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Which one has a gerund as the object of the verb? This is about writing style and readability. Where will they live? Gerunds & Infinitives - Meaning, Examples & Exercises - Ginger Software 2. What is a Gerund? Definition and Examples | Grammarly shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and, Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL). 4. He liked skiing.. It helps us a lot. I'm writing and essay (in English) and decided to googled it to check if the same happened in English. (Note: it requires having some pictures cut up, but it could be done without pictures). Use your strengths. It is a verbal noun; its functions in a sentence are the same as that of a noun. 3. You should do kind actions. The Ultimate Guide to Paragraphs | Grammarly Blog These parts are the topic sentence, development and support, and conclusion. In the next paragraphs, we will demonstrate how to use a gerund, and how not to mix it up with a present participle and an infinitive. Different languages have different gramatical forms. After a few minutes, she decided to follow him in. In the first sentence, the verb is "wants" and the infinitive is "to work", In the second sentence, the verb is "is" and the infinitive is "to listen", Making your writing more formal and academic. Which one has a gerund as the subject of the verb? Whenever it gives an idea voice. Once the students have matched the job descriptions to the job titles, have the pairs share their job titles and descriptions with the class. A gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. 4. It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. A gerund acts like a noun in the sentence. Toconduct itin full, first explain to your students that they will be asking each other questions that contain verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. What is something fun that have you decided ___________ (do) recently? Print enough copies so that half of the students have a job title card and half the students have a job description card. (start) 4. Sentence one, with the gerund, is correct. Conclude the activity by having the students share their WOOP plans with the class. Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. WOOP, or Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan, helps people think about their future as a process instead of just an idea. The car keptsliding. We can write a letter or email to someone who helped us, just to say "Thank you." My job is to visit places that can be used for filming movies. For Part Two of the activity, have one blank sheet of paper for each student to write down the name of the country they researched. Some may have near equivalents to the English gerund, but of course, will have their own linguistic styles. This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided _________________ (lose) some weight. a. Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. "Becoming colder by the second, we hurried to the refuge.". However, they would never consider starting from our house. Millions of people around the world like _______________ (watch) teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. But I still often thought about scoring that basket in the championship game. Thanks you for sharing. (Direct object) I use a story (see samples below) as a springboard into my lesson. Grades 6-12. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stop _____________ some clothes for him. jabbering away to (gerund) My friend Bernardo enjoys cooking. "Living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population." Begin the next part of the lesson, by asking the students, How do you make your future goals come true?. 1. Put your students in pairs, and let them give it a try. My friend Bernardo liked to eat McDonald's hamburgers. Students may find that learning gerunds is . However, we kept drinking until we ran out of money. and then answer it. Gerund - 20+ Examples, Format, Pdf | Examples My dream of being a basketball player ended in grade 9. This lesson is available as a slide presentation. Therefore, a gerund can be easily spotted in a sentence since it takes the function of a subject. The referee had blown the whistle because in addition to scoring the basket, I had been fouled by one of the other players. Next, on the board write the word E-Sports. 5. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Here's my example. "I suggested going to dinner." Why? The present participle of a verb, and that is used with the verb 'to be', also ends with -ing but is not a gerund. It is preceded by "be" (am) and follows the subject. Do you prefer ___________ (watch) movies to ___________ (read) books? (I enjoyed playing), What do you remember doing with your friends after school?
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