Although the Pope visits Brimley in prison to forgive him for his actions, Brimley is tried and executed, partly to appease international pressure.[43]. Mary. Aca was apprehended immediately and later sentenced to life in prison by an Italian court. We ask you, humbly: don't scroll away. Some of them fear that the Vatican will have a spiritual collapse like the Berlin Wall. For two years, while still working at the chemical factory, he attended illegal seminary classes run by Krakws cardinal archbishop, Prince Adam Sapieha. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Back in Krakw, Wojtya continued his studies in clandestine classes. "The mystery of Fatima goes on. He took a room in a hotel near the Vatican and on May 13 walked into St. Peters Square and shot the pope with a 9mm Browning automatic. Give a Gift SubscriptionBless friends, family or clergy with a gift of the Register. 1978; 1979; 1980; 1981; 1982; 1983; 1984 Still, a Vatican official said the process could take some time and there is no precise schedule. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. For other uses, see, The Pope photographed moments after being shot by, Attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II, Motivations for the assassination attempt. Some have stated that he could be harsh with those who disagreed with him and that he would not compromise his hard-line stance on certain issues, such as contraception. He held strong positions on many topics, including his opposition to capital punishment. Marino has acknowledged in an interview an association with former and active CIA officers, including Robert Lady, former CIA station chief in Milan, indicted by prosecutor Armando Spataro for having coordinated the abduction of Abu Omar, the Imam Rapito affair. The Vatican announced on Wednesday that Pope John Paul I, the Italian pontiff who reigned for only 33 days before his death in 1978, will be beatified after a miracle was attributed . When she awoke the next day, she felt brand new. The broadcaster also faced government criticism recently for a report claiming that St. John Paul II had covered up cases of clerical abuse in his native Poland before becoming pope. Archbishop Paul Marcinkus was alleged to be part of the kidnapping, although no charges were ever laid. While awaiting his trial, Agca escaped from a military prison in November 1979. Corrections? 15. He explained that the Bulgarian scenario was concocted by Western intelligence officials, and that God had in fact led him to shoot John Paul II. How miracles spread: St. Faustina introduced the Divine Mercy in the 1930s. In February 1941 Wojtya returned from work one day to discover that his father had died alone; he prayed by the body all night. "A thousands thanks holiness. "My jaw was on the floor after a day or two of seeing he is hanging on. My Mother. Four days after being shot, he offered forgiveness to his would-be assassin from his hospital bed. The pontiff spent three weeks in the hospital before being released fully recovered from his wounds. her of four children, she had a strong desire to live and began praying to Pope John Paul II for his intercession. If this ill-timed and meaningless visit is not called off, I will definitely shoot the pope. On May 9, 1981, Agca took a plane from Majorca to Milan and entered Italy under an assumed name. He chose to say his first mass, assisted by Figlewicz, in Wawel Cathedrals crypt chapel amid the sarcophagi of Polish monarchs and heroes, including those who had defended national freedom and European Christendom. Experiences with these friends contributed to the ideas in his first book of nonfiction, Love and Responsibility (1960), an exploration of the several graces available in conjugal sexual relationships. All Rights Reserved. Even a tiny flame lifts the heavy lid of night. The gun was produced en masse by the Nazis when they seized a Belgian factory. 8. St. John Paul took it still further until it spread around the world. Miracles. Much the less! A third bullet struck 60-year-old American Ann Odre in the chest, seriously wounding her, and the fourth hit 21-year-old Jamaican Rose Hill in the arm. Six days later two million people packed Vatican City for his funeralsaid to be the biggest funeral in history. Wojtya was an outgoing youth, though always with a serious side. print and digital media outlets, dedicated to reporting the truth in light of the Gospel and the "For Bulgaria, this case closed with the court decision in Rome in March 1986", Foreign Ministry spokesman Dimitar Tsanchev said, while also recalling the Pope's comments during his May 2002 visit to Bulgaria. The ripple effect took the message. Wojtyas confessor continued to be his childhood mentor, Figlewicz, who had transferred to Wawel Cathedral in Krakw. Also known as: Johannes Paulus II, Karol Jzef Wojtya. The group is held responsible for the assassination of hundreds of public officials, labor organizers, journalists and left-wing activists as part of their mission to cleanse Turkey of leftist influence. [18] Originally, Aca claimed to be a member of the Marxist Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), but they denied any ties to him. April 2, 2009 -- When Jory Aebly was shot in the head, execution-style during a mugging five weeks ago in Cleveland, Ohio, that should have been the end of it. Well regarded for his contributions to the church, John Paul was made a cardinal in 1967 by Pope Paul VI. His emphasis on religious and national freedom was unprecedented. Nobody at the hospital knew about the Popes arrival. It begins with the call of God, the Pope said. Wojtya was thus the only pope, at least in modern times, to have been a labourer. a degenerative disease of the nervous system, in 2001. The attack, he explained, was tied to the Third Secret of the Madonna of Fatima. The secrets of Fatima were three messages that Catholic tradition says the Virgin Mary imparted to three Portuguese shepherd children in an apparition in 1917. Nonetheless he was released on parole on 12 January 2006. May 13, 1981, is undoubtedly one of these dates. Sign-up for E-NewsletterGet Register Updates sent daily or weeklyto your inbox. Further interrogations of Agca led to the arrest of three Bulgarians and three Turks, who went on trial in 1985. Born Karol Jzef Wojtyla on May 18, 1920, in Wadowice, Poland, Pope John Paul II's early life was marked by great loss. Near the start of his weekly general audience in Romes St. Peters Square, Pope John Paul II is shot and seriously wounded while passing through the square in an open car. The Pope was struck twice and suffered severe blood loss. You can navigate days by using left and right arrows. He was arrested immediately following the attack, which left the late Pope in critical condition. The original edition of the book is in Italian ("Mi avevano promesso il paradiso: La mia vita e la verit sull'attentato al papa", i.e. In 1987, Pope John Paul II made his third pilgrimage to Poland. When the Pope passed through a crowd of supporters, Aca fired four shots at 17:17[6] with a 9mm Browning Hi-Power semi-automatic pistol, and critically wounded him. Her tibulations had become so much, that she would not even watch John Paul of the TV as it was hard to see him struggle from the exact same affliction. EWTN News, Inc. is the worlds largest Catholic news organization, comprised of television, radio, He also issued several unprecedented apologies to groups that historically had been wronged by Catholics, most notably Jews and Muslims. Snedeker gave Aebly the last of the rosaries that were blessed by the pope. One with a bomb. On Saturday, Aca told authorities that he arrived at the Vatican intending to pay his last respects to the former Pope. Aca: In the 1980s, certain Vatican supporters believed that I was the new messiah and to free me they organised all the intrigue about Emanuela Orlandi and the other incidents they won't reveal. The Pope was also in touch with Aca's family over the years, meeting his mother in 1987 and his brother, Muezzin Aca, a decade later. The mission of the Magis Center is to create content that helps people find higher purpose in life, an awareness of their transcendent dignity, a sense of the transcendent providential power who guides them, and a determination to live ethically responsible lives. But John Paul II reached out and cuddled an 18-month-old. [30], In March 2006, pending national elections, the controversial Mitrokhin Commission, set up by Silvio Berlusconi and headed by Forza Italia senator Paolo Guzzanti, supported once again the Bulgarian theory, which had been denounced by John Paul II during his travel to Bulgaria. As the leader of the Catholic Church, he traveled the world, visiting more than 100 countries to spread his message of faith and peace. According to Aca's later testimony, he met with three accomplices in Rome, one a fellow Turk and two Bulgarians, with the operation being commanded by Zilo Vassilev, the Bulgarian military attach in Italy. As a wife and mother of four children, she had a strong desire to live and began praying to Pope John Paul II for his intercession. This paved the way for the theological commission and Pope Francis to declare Pope John Paul II a saint. The Vatican has repeatedly denied rumors that Pope John Paul will be declared a saint in June of this year, which would coincide with the 30th anniversary of his election as pope. Two bullets hit John Paul II; one of them in his torso, narrowly missing vital organs, and a second hit his left index finger. In February 2005, Pope John Paul II was hospitalized with complications from the flu. From then on, Aebly repeatedly amazed doctors with consistent improvement culminating in his release Tuesday, just two days before the fourth anniversary of John Paul's death. St. Pope John Paul II on Why We Need Both Faith and Reason: St. Pope John Paul IIs encyclical on faith and reason addresses the vitally important role of both faith and reason in the pursuit of Truth. On Saturday, Aca, 56 years old, made a pilgrimage to the Vatican, the very place. He was then authorized to visit the tomb, where he was filmed by Italian news agency ADNKronos. Pope John Paul II was ordained in 1946, became the bishop of Ombi in 1958, and became the archbishop of Krakow in 1964. On 31 March 2005, just two days prior to the Pope's death, Aca gave an interview to the Italian newspaper La Repubblica. This is a miracle that goes on," Aca said in Italian. The pope was rushed by ambulance to Romes Gemelli Hospital, where he underwent more than five hours of surgery and was listed in critical but stable condition. Angels are real. Secretary: Where?. At the time, Aca was associated with the Grey Wolves, a right-wing Turkish nationalist group. Fortunately, he was able to recover from his injuries and later forgave his attacker. He also centralized control over Catholic educational institutions and maintained traditional church positions on gender and sexual issues. In 1979 The New York Times reported that Agca, whom it called "the self-confessed killer of an Istanbul newspaperman" (Abdi peki, editor of the Turkish newspaper Milliyet), had described the Pope as "the masked leader of the crusades" and threatened to shoot him if he did not cancel his planned visit to Turkey,[2] which went ahead in late November 1979. Pope Francis said this year it is his preference not to use the bulletproof vehicle because it distances him from people. Wojtya and his father fled with thousands to the east but soon returned after learning that the Russians had also invaded Poland. We strive for accuracy and fairness. The Pope was unsecured, so his head banged against the doctors knee several times. Through Jan Tyranowski, a tailor who conducted a youth ministry for the local church, Wojtya was introduced to the teachings of St. John of the Cross, a Carmelite mystic who held that redemption could be gained through suffering and a spirituality of abandonment. Tyranowskis example helped to convince Wojtya that the church, even more than a renewed Polish theatre, might improve the world. She also informed him about her encounter with the deceased pontiff. The driver providentially chose the longer route, which was much less occupied by traffic. A Turkish court convicted Agca of murder in absentia, and he remained at large. ROME Jan. 14, 2011 -- Pope Benedict XVI approved a miracle attributed to his predecessor John Paul II today and the Vatican announced that the Polish pope will be beatified on May 1. Then, exactly two months after John Paul's passing, Sister Marie prayed to him. Pope John Paul II has explained that he doesn't know how the assassin's bullet intended to kill him did not do so. The motives of Mehmet Ali Agca in attempting to kill the head of the Roman Catholic Church were enigmatic, and remain so today. Catholic Church. But he was close to home when he faced the greatest threat to his life. Church leaders were impressed by Wojtyas ability to operate a dynamic pastorate despite communist restrictions. Others were wounded. He lives. In an instant, Pope John Paul II clutched his chest and slumped into the arms of his aids as a bright red stain slowly extended across his white cassock. Pierre testified that her Parkinson's symptoms were steadily growing worse after her diagnosis. He remains a being that is incomprehensible for himself, his life is senseless, if love is not revealed to him, if he does not encounter love, if he does not experience it and make it his own, if he does not participate intimately in it. His official title now is Pope Saint John Paul II. They declared that her virtually instantaneous cure was scientifically inexplicable by any known natural agency. Considered one of the Catholic Church's leading thinkers, he participated in the Second Vatican Councilsometimes called Vatican II. The school was closed the next year by Nazi troops during the German occupation of Poland. Together, they celebrated mass in the open at a time when unapproved worship outside of churches was forbidden by the communist regime. A handwritten note was found in his pocket that read: I am killing the pope as a protest against the imperialism of the Soviet Union and the United States and against the genocide that is being carried out in Salvador and Afghanistan. He pleaded guilty, saying he acted alone, and in July 1981 was sentenced to life in prison. Perhaps not so strange to the Pope, the day he was shot was also the anniversary of a day that would become one of the most important in the 20th century the beginning of the apparitions of Our Lady at Fatima, Portugal in 1917. The assassination attempt prompted the Vatican to add glass to the vehicle used to transport the pope during public visits, nicknamed the "Popemobile." John Paul became the bishop of Ombi in 1958 and then the archbishop of Krakow six years later. Following the shooting, Pope John Paul II asked people to "pray for my brother [Aca] whom I have sincerely forgiven. The scene that day must have been traumatic for so many people, but especially those close to the incident 20,000 people! Wojtyas childhood coincided with the only period of freedom that Poland would know between 1772 and 1989: the two decades between Marshal Jzef Pisudskis defeat of the Soviet Red Army in 1920 and the German invasion in 1939. What would the world have been without him? The Second Vatican Council introduced Wojtya to issues including the role of the laity, the churchs relations with other religions, and its relations with the secular world. After narrowly escaping a Nazi roundup of able-bodied men and boys in 1944, Wojtya spent the rest of the war in the archbishops palace, disguised as a cleric. With the confirmation of the second miracle, Pope John Paul II was canonized on April 27, 2014, nine years after his death. [citation needed], At the end of December 2006, Mario Scaramella, one of the main informers of senator Guzzanti, was arrested and charged, among other things, of defamation. The second miracle healed Floribeth Mora Diaz's brain injury after an aneurysm left her terminal. His studies ended abruptly when Nazi Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. Although Aca was quoted as saying that "to me [the Pope] was the incarnation of all that is capitalism", and attempted to murder him, Aca developed a friendship with the pontiff. In 1982, Agca announced that his assassination attempt was actually part of a conspiracy involving the Bulgarian intelligence services, which was known to act on behalf of the KGB. [42], On the online timeline of the 2004 alternate history mockumentary C.S.A. St. John Paul II, Latin Johannes Paulus, original name Karol Jzef Wojtya, (born May 18, 1920, Wadowice, Polanddied April 2, 2005, Vatican City; beatified May 1, 2011; canonized April 27, 2014; feast day October 22), bishop of Rome and head of the Roman Catholic Church (1978-2005), the first non-Italian pope in 455 years and the first from a The announcement of Pope John Paul II's canonization came after the Vatican revealed that two miracles were attributed to the late pope. During these years Wojtya began to write nationalistic plays, and he joined the Rhapsodic Theatre, an underground resistance group that aimed to sustain Polish culture and morale through covert readings of poetry and drama. But Tuesday, a very-much-alive Aebly was wheeled to a press conference before he went home in what some believe is a true "miracle," possibly good enough to help earn deceased Pope John Paul II sainthood. The Vatican is especially interested in the prayers from one of the people Aebly never met, but one Snedeker is certain prayed for him: Pope John Paul II. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The same day, the Third Secret of Fatima was announced by Vatican Secretary of State Angelo Sodano. Diaz suffered a brain aneurysm in April 2011 andafter a series of tests in a hospital, including a brain scan, and a three-hour operationthe doctors told her that her condition was inoperable and terminal and that she would have only one month to live. [16] The Bulgarian Secret Service was allegedly instructed by the KGB to assassinate the Pope because of his support of Poland's Solidarity movement, seeing it as one of the most significant threats to Soviet hegemony in Eastern Europe. St. John Paul II on the 100th Anniversary of His Birth: The tributes and memories shared around the world are many and heartfelt! The council began reviewing church doctrine in 1962, holding several sessions over the course of the next few years. Best Known For: Pope John Paul II made history in 1978 by becoming the first non-Italian pope in more than 400 years. SCRIPTURES & ART: Todays Gospel speaks of how the sheep should act, but its also an important lesson for shepherds, Be who God meant you to be, said St. Catherine, and you will set the world on fire., While the common priesthood of the faithful is exercised by the unfolding of baptismal grace a life of faith, hope, and charity, a life according to the Spirit the ministerial priesthood is at the service of the common priesthood. (Catechism 1547). 14. Death Year: 2005, Death date: April 2, 2005, Death City: Vatican City, Death Country: Italy, Article Title: John Paul II Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/religious-figure/john-paul-ii, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 9, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. The bomber withdraws. [37] Mining mostly East German and Polish secret police archives, Koehler claims the attempt was "KGB-backed" and gives details.[38]. Let me ask, why don't the CIA, the Sismi, the Sisde and other intelligence agencies reveal the truth about the Orlandi case? When the light fades or vanishes altogether, we no longer see things as they really are. Mehmet Ali Aca spent three decades behind bars for attempting to assassinate Pope John Paul II on May 13, 1981. Fluent in seven modern languages and Latin, he was known as an avid traveler who had little fear of going out in public. Hence, a favorite for toting assassins. The letter read: Western imperialists who are afraid of Turkeys unity of political, military, and economic power with the brotherly Islamic countries are sending the Crusader Commander John Paul under the mask of a religions leader. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Aca was originally sentenced for life following the assassination attempt, but was pardoned in 2000 by Italy and extradited to Turkey, where he was held in prison until his release in 2010. 5. Angelus / Regina Caeli. On 13 May, Aca sat in the square, writing postcards and waiting for the Pope to arrive. He then began two years of study in Rome, where he completed his first doctorate, an examination of the theology of St. John of the Cross. The Vatican also stated that Pope John XXIII, who headed the Catholic Church from 1958 until his death in 1963 and convened the Vatican II council, would also be declared a saint. [35] The investigation also showed a connection between Scaramella and the CIA, in particular through Filippo Marino, one of Scaramella's closest partners since the 1990s and co-founder of the ECPP, who lives today in the US. This is the lesson taught by this century and this millennium which are now drawing to a close. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [23][24], According to Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera, documents recovered from former East German intelligence services confirm the 1981 assassination attempt against Pope John Paul II was ordered by the Soviet KGB and assigned to Bulgarian and East German agents with the Stasi to co-ordinate the operation and cover up the traces afterwards. April 27, 2014 and is responsible for the fasted journey to sainthood in history. Aca subsequently denied having made such claims following the publication of the interview. The commission confirmed what Diaz's doctors had said and also concluded that her cure was scientifically inexplicable. Learn about his view on art, science, theology, and history. In the months that followed, Jews as well as non-Jewish cultural and political leaders, including professors and priests, were killed or deported to concentration camps by the Nazis, who considered the Slavs an inferior race. Because it was fast, and because it was 1981. John Paul II, once the spiritual leader of almost 600 million Roman Catholics around the world, was invested in 1978 as the first Polish pope and the first non-Italian pope in 456 years. HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. John Paul II, Latin Johannes Paulus, original name Karol Jzef Wojtya, (born May 18, 1920, Wadowice, Polanddied April 2, 2005, Vatican City; beatified May 1, 2011; canonized April 27, 2014; feast day October 22), bishop of Rome and head of the Roman Catholic Church (1978-2005), the first non-Italian pope in 455 years. He was canonized on April 27, 2014 and is responsible for the fasted journey to sainthood in history. In Janurary of 2011, Pope Benedict XVI confirmed, aided by consultations with doctors and Church officials, that Pierre's healing was scientifically inexplicable and was indeed due to the intercession of John Paul II. Pope John Paul II is remembered for his successful efforts to end communism, as well as for building bridges with peoples of other faiths, and issuing the Catholic Churchs first apology for its actions during World War II. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. monetization of National Catholic Register RSS feeds is strictly prohibited. 6. A woman whose "miraculous" recovery from an inoperable brain aneurysm paved the way for the late Pope John Paul II to be declared a saint at a ceremony at the Vatican this weekend has. The Pope spoke at the Faculty of Information Technology and Bionics at Pzmny Pter Catholic University in Budapest. Nothing is more unifying than hope in Jesus, said Father Zoltn Osztie, parish priest of the Inner City Parish Church. He died in Italy in 2005. FRONTLINE's "Pope John Paul II-The Millennial Pope," a bold and innovative new biography on this controversial world leader, is a journey through the 20th century to the sources of John Paul II's . Sister Marie Pierre, a French nun, was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, a degenerative disease of the nervous system, in 2001. On July 5, 2013, waving the usual five-year waiting period, the Vatican announced that the Roman Catholic Church would declare Pope John Paul II a saint and that the canonization ceremony would likely take place within the next 16 months. The day he was shot was also the anniversary of a day that would become one of the most important in the 20th century the beginning of the apparitions of Our Lady at Fatima. Shaun McAfee Mr. Shaun McAfee, O.P. The commission brought Floribeth to Rome in secret, admitted her to a hospital for a new examination, and compared her current state of health to neurological records and scans from before her cure. Growing up, John Paul was athletic and enjoyed skiing and swimming. He said it was a miracle, and attributed his recovery to Our Lady of Fatima, and went on pilgrimmage there just one year later. John Paul II was the first non-Italian pope in 455 years. More than 3 million people waited in line to say good-bye to their beloved religious leader at St. Peter's Basilica before his funeral on April 8. Despite a plea for early release in November 2004, a Turkish court announced that he would not be eligible for release until 2010. Ambulatory dash. Long live Jesus Christ!". Except that four years after the legendary pope died at age. It . In 1981, an assassin shot John Paul twice in St. Peter's Square in Vatican City. 10. The Vatican is currently investigating hundreds of cases of reported miracles associated with John Paul, but they haven't certified one yet. " She had an inoperable brain aneurysm that doctors said there was nothing they could do about, so she was basically dribbling . 1. As the family goes, so goes the nation, and so goes the whole world in which we live. Later a commission of medical physicians was assembled by the Vatican. Subscriber Service CenterAlready a subscriber? It also, however, wasn't to connive in running . Pope John Paul II served as head of the Roman Catholic Church from 1978 until his death in 2005, at age 84, following complications from a urinary infection. In 1986, the Bulgarian and Turkish defendants were acquitted for lack of evidence. The Agca family and John Paul II remained in contact until the Pope's death. Parishes are especially encouraged to include prayers for an . Church leaders are shocked to discover that the attempt was orchestrated by the highest levels of the Kremlin. His centralized style of church governance, however, dismayed some members of the clergy, who found it autocratic and stifling. After watching the beatification she went to sleep, but was awakened by John Paul saying, Get Up! That day, an event considered impossible and unimaginable burst into reality: an attack against the Pope in St. Peter's Square. There were four assassins. [22] Some writers, including Edward S. Herman, co-author with Frank Brodhead of The Rise and Fall of the Bulgarian Connection (1986), and Michael Parenti, believed Aca's story was dubious as Aca made no claims of Bulgarian involvement until he had been isolated in solitary confinement and visited by Italian Military Intelligence (SISMI) agents. t several medical testsincluding new brain scanswhich left her neurologist and other doctors wholly stupefied. In early February 2005, during the Pope's illness, Aca sent a letter to the Pope wishing him well. The official report claimed that Pope John Paul I was found "lying in his bed, with a book opened beside him, and the reading light on." The official cause of death, according to a Vatican doctor, was a heart attack, occurring around 11 p.m. In 1945 the Soviets replaced the Germans as occupiers of Poland. Born in Poland, John Paul II was the first non-Italian pope since Adrian VI in the 16th century and the second longest-serving pope after Pius IX in modern history. A charismatic figure, John Paul used his influence to bring about political change and is credited with the fall of communism in his native Poland. Diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease, she described how the neurological condition worsened dramatically following the death of John Paul II, on 2 April 2005. Coincidentally, the beatification of Pope John Paul II was scheduled to take place on May 1, 2011, and Floribeth decided to watch the events on T.V. He also said: Many calculating politicians are worried about what revealing the complete truth would do. He regularly assisted Father Kazimierz Figlewicz, his confessor and first teacher in Catholicism, in Wadowices main church, which was next door to the Wojtya familys tiny apartment. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}415409.5N 122724E / 41.902639N 12.45667E / 41.902639; 12.45667, This article is about the 13 May 1981 shooting. Astrological Sign: Taurus. Emanuela Orlandi, the daughter of a Vatican employee, disappeared at age 15 on 22 June 1983.
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