Who is this son of Jesse? In Brief Abigail, the intelligent and beautiful 3. WebAbigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five maids, went with David's messengers and became his wife. Jewish Women's Archive. After placating David with sweet words and stores of food, Abigail returned to her home with Nabal. Williams cites David and Abigail's common characteristics: both were intelligent, charismatic leaders with good diplomatic and communicating skills, masters of diplomacy who knew how to play situations to their advantage, yet deceptive creatures who could feign victimhood while betraying the trust of others. Now I hear that it is sheep-shearing time. So, how did King David and Abigail meet? Abigail. Davids fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh wives are Maacah, Haggith, Abital and Eglah. When they arrived, they reported every word. Were they the best fighters? When Abigail and David encounter one another in 1 Samuel 25, David is on the run from King Saul, who has rightly discerned that David is a threat to his throne. They are listed twice in Scripture. The rabbis assert that when Merab died, Michal raised her sister's five children as if they were her own, so that Michal was acknowledged as their mother, though she was not married to Adriel, their father. Now Samuel died, and all Israel assembled and mourned for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah. Alternatively, according to the written text (ketiv), he is just like his heart [ke-libo]. Later, the narrative recounts that his heart [lev] died within him and he became like stone (v. 38). 26And now, my lord, as surely as the Lord your God lives and as you live, since the Lord has kept you from bloodshed(AK) and from avenging(AL) yourself with your own hands, may your enemies and all who are intent on harming my lord be like Nabal. Her marriage gave her considerable social standing, judging by the fact that she had five maidservants (1 Samuel 25:42). Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. King Davids second wife was Abigail the Carmelitess (1 Samuel 25:39-42). Share Clarify Watchthe video below. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2013. This reveals that sometime after Uriah died, David and Bathsheba were married. David married Abigail and traveled with her (and his first wife Ahinoam) for two years. Nonetheless, scripture says that at this point, "his courage failed him, and he became like a stone. 17Now think it over and see what you can do, because disaster is hanging over our master and his whole household. 17 terms. David had also taken Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they both became his wives. According to Wikipedia the name Ahinoam means pleasant. In the Abigail story, on the other hand, the woman is married to an evil husband and prevents him from murdering Nabal (and all the males of the household), as David acknowledges (vv. Yet, there is no hint of illicit behavior on her part. A total of nineteen sons are named here. Story of Abigail and David - Early Church History Ahinoam, said to come from Jezreel, is King Davids wife and the mother of his eldest son, Amnon. Because of the hint to David (v. 34), the mysterious cause of Nabals death, and no record of mourning her boorish husband, some scholars and modern creative renditions have read Abigail as conniving. What does it mean, "For a husband is the head of his wife as Christ is the head of the church. Who was Abigail in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Learn what the Bible teaches about each of his wives. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. New English Translation (NET). "Ahinoam: Bible." Community answers are sorted based on votes. Could Ancient Sparta Defeat Ancient Rome? There were only 8 people in Noahs Ark. 9When Davids men arrived, they gave Nabal this message in Davids name. She then becomes his wife. The name Abigail was also borne by Davids sister (1 Chronicles 2:16), who was the mother of Amasa, commander of the army of Absalom. Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death. David repented and Psalm 51 records his repentance. Consequently, she decided to wait until the morning to tell Nabal what King David had planned to do and shared how she had saved him (v. 36-37). I think this is one of those stories. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Why do we pray when God already knows what we need? Report Good health(I) to you and your household! 25Now Samuel died,(A) and all Israel assembled and mourned(B) for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah. Abigail The meaning of her own name then takes on new resonance, meaning my fathers joy or my father rejoices, from the Hebrew rootg-y-lto rejoice. Yet the son, Chileab, never becomes a contender for the throne and, beyond this episode, Abigail plays no role in the court history. What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 4:13 when it refers to the public reading of Scripture? Since in ancient Israel widows had no financial support, it may be that King David married Abigail to provide for her financial support. When David is away, the Amalekites attack Ziklag and carry off the wives, Davids people, and his possessions, but David is able to rescue them (1 Sam 30:15, 18). lthorton01. Abigail had one son as Davids wifeChileab. But he forgot that our God sees everything that is done in secret (Matthew 6:4, 6) . Why did David seek to take back Michal as wife after she was wed to Paltiel? Abigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. David had also married Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they both were his wives. But Saul had given his daughter Michal, Davids wife, to Paltiel son of Laish, who was from Gallim. Later after Saul died (1 Samuel 31:6), David was reunited with his wife Michal (2 Samuel 3:14-16). David then ordered that Uriah be moved to the front-line of a battle, where he was killed. The rest of the chapter describes an avalanche of sins that follow in an attempt to cover up Davids adultery. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. 1 Now Samuel died. All the names for our week days come from Roman and Norse/Anglo-Saxon gods. Abigail was the mother of Chileab (2 Samuel 3:3). https://www.learnreligions.com/davids-many-wives-in-bible-117324 (accessed May 1, 2023). She promises that, if he restrains himself from bloodguilt, then God will dispatch Davids enemies (v. 29), alluding to the death of Nabal, and perhaps to Sauls as well. The Bible does not mention King Davids mother by name. A certain man in Maon, who had property there at Carmel, was very wealthy. Nabal answered Davids servants, Who is this David? Please give your servants and your son David whatever you can find for them.. (H), 4While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep. We are told in 1 Samuel 18:20 that Michal loved David. In fact, we read that he Limited polygamy (one man married to more than one woman) was permitted during this era of Israel's history. We are told that she was extremely beautiful. But Ahinoam could have been the wife he preferred. He learns her name and the name of her husband, Uriah, a general in his army. Riding a donkey, Abigail was just coming into view of David when she heard him cursing Nabal for his stinginess, and swearing vengeance against all of Nabal's extended family. Nabal got so drunk that Abigail didn't tell him what she had done until the next morning when he sobered up. Sheffield: Almond, 1990. She obsequiously prostrates herself, calling David lord and herself maidservant prepared to wash [his] servants feet; though, ironically, she follows the messenger with five maids on donkeys in tow (vv. 1 Samuel 25:3, 37 tell us that she was actually another mans wife before she was married to King David. The foregoing are only some opinions related to 2 Sam. Her birthdate has also been reported as November 2, 1647. iii. Then David sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife. 23 June 2021. She bears David a son, who never becomes a contender for the throne, and though a prophet and wise woman, she plays no further role in court history. Now think it over and see what you can do, because disaster is hanging over our master and his whole household. 24 and 26), Davids restraint from slaying his rival demonstrates his worthiness of kingship. (David has not yet been publicly anointed king). 2 Samuel 6:23 (NASB). Hebrew Bible Monographs 60. About four hundred men went up with David, while two hundred stayed with the supplies. Scholars Dispute Whether David Married Merab, Amid All the Wives of David in the Bible 3 Stand Out, References for the Many Wives of David in the Bible. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Then in the morning, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him all these things. 3His name was Nabal and his wifes name was Abigail. I have heard your words and granted your request., When Abigail went to Nabal, he was in the house holding a banquet like that of a king. When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be the LORD, who has pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal and has kept back His servant from evil. Jonah was in the belly of the whale 4 days. David's Marriages Played Pivotal Roles in His Life, Culture Club / Contributor / Hulton Archive / Getty Images. Does Psalms 90:10 indicate that the lifespan of man should only be 70-80 years? Old Testament Part From the former (self-styled handmaid; 1 Samuel 25:25) is derived the colloquial use of the word for a waiting woman. 44 But Saul had given his daughter Michal, David's wife, to Paltiel [4]son of Laish, who was from Gallim. Abigail While David was running from Saul, he met another woman, Abigail, who became his third wife. Does God approve of polygamy? When Abigail and David encounter one another in 1 Samuel 25, David is on the run from King Saul, who has rightly discerned that David is a threat to his throne. 31 December 1999. Updates? 4. All Rights Reserved. His servants went to Carmel and said to Abigail, David has sent us to you to take you to become his wife., She bowed down with her face to the ground and said, I am your servant and am ready to serve you and wash the feet of my lords servants. Abigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. Riza Gano. David didn't take the bait because in verse 19 Merab is married to Adriel the Meholathite, with whom she had 5 children. 18Abigail acted quickly. Share WebDavid, Nabal and Abigail 25 Now Samuel died, and all Israel assembled and mourned for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah. After enumerating Nabals enormous wealth in flocks (1 Sam 25:2), the narrative introduces her in contrast to him. Rather, the story stands in stark contrast to the Bathsheba episode, when the king takes a woman married to another man (Uriah) while he is serving the king, fighting the Lords battles. And David has him killed on the front in order to cover for the adultery. Learn Religions. And when the Lord your God has brought my lord success, remember your servant., David said to Abigail, Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who has sent you today to meet me. Many servants are breaking away from their masters these days. 36When Abigail went to Nabal, he was in the house holding a banquet like that of a king. "Abigail and David - Abigail Was King David's Wisest Wife." Carol Meyers, in her book Discovering Eve: Ancient Israelite Women in Context, writes this of gender relationships in pre-state Israel: "When a household occupies the preeminent place in society, women have a strong role in decision making and consequently exercise considerable power in the household. Then the couple could marry. These were born to David at Hebron. (I Samuel 25:1-44 from the NIV, the New International Version of the Bible.). Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. Who is this son of Jesse? Only one other character named Ahinoam appears in the Hebrew Bible (Sauls wife; see 1 Sam 14:50). Old Testament Part 7. Abigail was clearly one of these women, according to 1 Samuel 25. He is such a wicked(V) man that no one can talk to him.. Bach, Alice. Then David rose and went down to the wilderness of Paran. Otherwise, as surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, not one male belonging to Nabal would have been left alive by daybreak., Then David accepted from her hand what she had brought him and said, Go home in peace. 1 Chronicles 3:9 (NASB). Unlike Michal, whom David leaves behind when fleeing from King Saul (19:1117), Abigail and Ahinoam accompany him to Gath (1 Sam 27:3). That is the reason they eventually married. Abigail | biblical figure | Britannica (Mark 6:48). Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. Have an update or correction? "The Many Wives of David in the Bible." In a subtle twist, she simultaneously saves her household and allies herself with David, eventually in matrimony when she is fortuitously widowed. Many servants are breaking away from their masters these days. (Judges 7:7). BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. No, Jesus was not the first son of David and Bathsheba. Was Abigail Right to Go Behind Nabal In fact, the first son born to David and Bathsheba died a week after birth, as brought out in 2 Samuel 12:15-18. Have you ever wondered how many wives David had? Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. Abigail becomes Davids third wife, after Ahinoam of Jezreel (1 Sam 25:43) and Michal, daughter of Saul (1 Sam 18:27). Do you have to repent from all sin to enter heaven? And when the Lord your God has brought my lord success, remember(AW) your servant.(AX), 32David said to Abigail, Praise(AY) be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who has sent you today to meet me. Considering her name always precedes Abigails name, this strongly suggest David married Ahinoam before he married Abigail. They did not mistreat us, and the whole time we were out in the fields near them nothing was missing. Abigail is often held up as a model spouse among King David's wives, the epitome of the virtuous woman described in Proverbs 31. 22May God deal with David,[c] be it ever so severely,(AE) if by morning I leave alive one male(AF) of all who belong to him!. Yet, the penalty for his sin was that the sword will never depart from your house and the child would die (2 Samuel 12:10-15). Since Ahinoams name usually precedes that of Abigail, it has been suggested that David married Ahinoam before he married Abigail (contrary to 1 Sam 25:4243; see Levenson and Halpern). WebThen David sent and wooed Abigail, to make her his wife. 29Even though someone is pursuing you to take your life,(AS) the life of my lord will be bound securely in the bundle of the living by the Lord your God, but the lives of your enemies he will hurl(AT) away as from the pocket of a sling. Women in Scripture notes that Saul's intention here was to bind David as a soldier for life through his marriage and thus get David into a position where the Philistines could kill him. So Saul gave him Michal his daughter for a wife. (BD) So she told(BE) him nothing at all until daybreak. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Bible describes Abigail as being an intelligent and beautiful woman, but sadly, her marriage was hard ( 1 Samuel 25:3 ). He is just like his namehis name means Fool, and folly goes with him. Adelman, Rachel. ESV - He was a Calebite. Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women. http://netbible.com All rights reserved. Meyers, Carol, ed. (Psalm 92:4-5). Polzin, Robert. Consequently, she was able to save her husbands life (v. 18-35). 20As she came riding her donkey into a mountain ravine, there were David and his men descending toward her, and she met them. So he sent ten young men and said to them, Go up to Nabal at Carmel and greet him in my name. Why did Jehoram kill his brother when he was made King? Abigail, the wife of Nabal of Carmel, is the only woman in the Hebrew Bible who is described as both intelligent and beautiful. 2431)repeatedly addressing David as lord and herself as maidservantshe appeals to him to shed no blood. Abigail and David - Abigail Was King David's Wisest Wife. Her omission from the genealogy may be linked to 2 Samuel 6:23, which says, "to her dying day Michal, daughter of Saul, had no children.". Damaris Atwater was born in New Haven Colony on November 12, 1648, baptized on October 21, 1649, and died on December 14, 1711. David had also married Ahinoam of Jezreel, David is also known because he played the harp and wrote psalms. 2 responses Who was Abigail? - Women In The Bible gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. And good health to all that is yours! In several places, every time Abigail is mentioned (after she married David), it's always Why choose these 300 men? David And now, my lord, as surely as the Lord your God lives and as you live, since the Lord has kept you from bloodshed and from avenging yourself with your own hands, may your enemies and all who are intent on harming my lord be like Nabal. At the beginning of the story, Abigail is the wife of a wealthy man named Nabal who Abigail was the wife of Nabal, a rich man from Carmel who refused to help David by providing food for David and his men. When Nabal heard the news, it affected his heart. The Pleasure of Her Text. Further, it accounts for Abigails motivation: why she intervenes secretly to provide a feast for David and his men without consulting her husband. While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal wasshearing sheep. WebDavid Marries Abigail the Widow of Nabal 2 There was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. Yet it also anticipates his darker side, when David does not restrain himself from adultery and murder in the story of Bathsheba and Uriah (2 Samuel 1112). In her long, eloquent speech (vv. Carmel (2 Samuel 3:2). When they told Saul, the thing was agreeable to him. There she found her boorish husband enjoying a feast fit for a king, utterly clueless to the danger he was in from David's wrath (1 Samuel 25:36-38). King Davids third wife was Ahinoam of Jezreel. Wives of King David How many wives did King David have? After Nabal died, David married Abigail (1 Samuel 25:39-42). Modern Persecution of Christians in China, Patriarch Jacobs Well & St. Philoumenous, Slaughter of the Theban Legion C. 286 AD, LapsiChristians Who Lapse/Abandon Their Faith, Evodias Named Followers of Christ Christians. Learn Religions. Then they waited. May you be blessed for your good judgment and for keeping me from bloodshed this day and from avenging myself with my own hands. David had just said, Its been uselessall my watching over this fellows property in the wilderness so that nothing of his was missing. Shalev, Meir. Massachusetts Institute of Technology WebSince Ahinoams name usually precedes that of Abigail, it has been suggested that David married Ahinoam before he married Abigail (contrary to 1 Sam 25:4243; see Why was Abigail still called "Nabal's wife" even after she married David? WebDavid was 30 years old when he became king, having just moved from Ziklag (2 Sam 1:1), and settled in Hebron (2 Sam 2:4). This man was very wealthy;[ a] he owned 3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats. Why did Bathsheba agree to marry David, if she suspected David was responsible for Uriah's death? "Abigail and David - Abigail Was King David's Wisest Wife." The last reference to Ahinoam occurs in the list of Davids sons born at Hebron (2 Sam 3:25; 1 Chr 3:14), where she is noted in the first (Abigail is in the second) of six mother-son references. That's because in ancient Israelite warfare, girding involved wrapping a sword belt around the waist 3 times to make it secure in battle. She fell at his feet and said: Pardon your servant, my lord, and let me speak to you; hear what your servant has to say. June 23, 2021. David, hearing that she has been widowed, sends for her. Asked February 12 2015 Following Abigails marriage to David (1 Sam 25:42), David also marries Ahinoam from Jezreel (v. 43).
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