- European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor How did the transportation revolution reshape the United States? -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. Portuguese explorer. -It was smaller, so it was more navigable WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. Tobacco Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands Which European nation participated least in mercantilism and why? -built a navy What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? necessary new technology to support it. How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? Torrential rains in Caribbean provided increase in mosquitoes that carried yellow fever and malaria. Why are they called gunpowder empires? We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. Superior weapons- guns and steel swords -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. To find another route to Asia, where did Europeans begin to look? for the following reactions. -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology -at the end of the contract would receive a small piece of land, tools and clothing. the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India Diseases- due to the americas isolation the natives did not have the immunity to European diseases such as smallpox, Spanish colonial systems- encomienda, repartimiento, hacienda, Encomienda-the crown granted to particular Spanish settlers a number of local native people from whom they could require labor, gold or agricultural produce and to whom they owed protection and instruction in the Christian faith. -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. Web1 / 32. What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the 2.disease Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. who were they? Match. -put in place a government merit system vs noble birth, Ming ousted Mongols (1368) Ivan III- Ivan the Great B. Earn refunds Increased information Quicker payments Increased funding, With the rising cost of college, many people are exploring apprenticeships as an alternative path for acquiring the skills necessary for future employment. Which countries were each? Academic year: 2022/2023. Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. spain became a mega power quickly. It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. What are the gunpowder empires? Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. Flashcards. Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation Ming lost control of China to Manchus establishing Qing Dynasty they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? WebMaritime Empire. needed processing in americas as the raw sugar cane could not survive voyage to europe. -They were fast (thanks to combo of square and lateen sails) -all highest political posts went to Manchus Economic and Social Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan Typhus Test. Irritability, moodiness, and anxiety often can be traced to a lack of sleep. all large bureaucracies A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic. slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. On the line provided, write who or whom to complete the sentence correctly. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. Religious vs religious and secular themes Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. In 1494 Portugal and Spain were already fighting over land in the newly found Americas. Replaced by repartimiento. Which countries were each? Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. WebAP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime Empires) 4.8 (25 reviews) Term 1 / 35 Charters Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 35 Documents granting the right to organize With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan - a sea-based empire. New technology allows the establishment of trade routes, which WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. D) trustworthy. A license issued by the Portuguese that permitted non-Portuguese traders to operate in areas of the Indian Ocean controlled by the Portuguese. The safavid empire and ottoman have common beginnings and religion, what are they? -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. social (marriage) This unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. Compare/contrast colonies in latin america and north america. mulattos- european and african ancestry native americans - American foods to Europe You may find it harder to think clearly, to solve problems, or to remember things, too. Learn. Coffee Explored south America and realized the continent was not part of asia. Where did the de Souza family originate? The development of colonies became very attractive during this era. It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like trading post empire, Portugal, Portugal and more. what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite Wheat Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? Dominated trade Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? Decision made by the pope Split South America, with the Eastern side going to Portugal and the western side going to Spain. Why do you think de Souza emigrated to Benin in the late 1700s? what was notable about his reign? Bubonic plague Janissaries This increased their defense while in the seas. ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. -showed his all patriarchies What does that mean? To answer this question, you would need to know specific information about the development of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. In addition, large numbers of europeans moved in and far outnumbered the natives. 1. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Portuguese ruler who greatly encouraged maritime exploration and funded many explorations along Africa's coast. How did caravels improve maritime technology? There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam however, Confucian scholars continued to do the day to day work WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) Term 1 / 10 What does maritime mean? Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. Mughals had no naby so all military land based. rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer B) educated How did the fluyt help the Dutch in maritime trade? Created by. If you have trouble sleeping, you are in good company: About 50 million American adults suffer from sleep deprivation. Soil erosion due to grazing and diseases transmitted from them. Flashcards. 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. What was it? Europeans and Africans New England colonists were independent heads of family farms very different from England were land was owned by nobles and worked by tenants. What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. Which empire ousted the mongols in China? ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. 2. Disease decimated 90% of the population -They could carry a lot of cargo. The goal of mercantilism was economic gain for the mother country. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. -He recognized importance of sea power which led him to direct the expansion toward access to ports gaining access to Baltic Se and building a new capital on its shores-St. Petersburg How did the spanish explorer cortes defeat the aztecs although his spanish were outnumbered? Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. -political unification Americas- the native populations were wiped out. What did he do? native labor force How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? capital moved back to Bejing Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army -refused tribute to Mongols New ships. They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. kJ Given the following thermochemical equations: C2H2(g) +52O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g) + H2O()H = 1299.5, Write the full reaction equation (using chemical structures!) - -typically ethnically the same as a free settler University: Learn. Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? What did Ivan III accomplish during his reign? - Increase in European population- better nutrition Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). Example 1. While the Ottomans themselves were Muslims, they tolerated the various sects of Christians and Jews that lived under their rule. Deforestation and soil depletion Amerigo Vespucci- America was named for him. Rice Learn. Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu b) began to challenge the Churchs teachings. Manchus strengthened China through their large efficient army Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. Match. 3. WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, social hierarchy- LA strict, based on ethnicity; NA- hierarchal in south (black vs white) less rigid in north. was a system of forced labor. In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? Flashcards. --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese Bureaucratic eform-In order to pay for military, he improved the infrastructure and bureaucracy to more efficiently collect taxes and encourage industrial production Racial stigmas, chattel slavery, Smallpox They also built a new ship. As Ivan centralized his power, the boyars resisted. With low wages, high taxes and large debts to landowners, the peons who worked the estates had little control over their lives, peninsulares-Spanish born in Spain More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. It can leave you without the energy or physical strength to meet the day's demands. -their writings stimulated an interest in China in Europe, -in late 18th century, China reached its largest size and was largest in world Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish Encouraged the remarriage of widows Which agricultural product transformed Brazil and the Caribbean? Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. and rapid economic development. Like the ottomans, this empire grew from a tturkish nomadic group but this Safavids where Shiite whereas Ottomans were sunni. What inventions or events aided Europe to get out of Middle Ages? Name:______ _________________________________________ Period:_______, Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750, Spain used income from churches to expand imperial, influence, seized leverage from church appointments, and, Portugal used an empire of men governed by rulers. - The Fluyt, the Caravel, the Carrack. native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets. government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies unit 4. Political (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? WebThe Ottomans conquered it by marching there and demanding it. The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. -forbid intermarriage Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) -Built very expensively and required large crews to sail them. Peter the Great (1682-1724) Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts Measles the Portuguese aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition. Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials declared himself Tsar -derivative of Caesar. The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized Social reform- ordered the boyars to dress like Europeans, thus abandoning their bearskin capes and beards (by tradition boyars grew their beards without shaving) World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. In the americas, the europeans created two new continents strictly in their image. Economic & social- all agricultural based with trade very important The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains Unit 4 Topic 6: Challenges to State Power (He, Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empire, Unit 4 Topic 2: Exploration: Causes and Event, Unit 4 Topic 3: The Columbian Exchange (Heiml, Unit 4 Topic 4: Maritime Empires Established, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Flashcard:Active Stack Pharmacology Flash Ca. The British colonists were less interested in spreading Christianity among the native Americans as were the Spanish. WebUnit 3-4 Sea Based Empires. (a) Why was the wife commanded to leave her home ? Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type.
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