Some drivers were having to replace a quart of oil every 1000 miles or so. It powered every iteration of the STi in North America from 2004 on, and was perennially one of the top performance options on, The Subaru WRX is a legend on the streets. It is a pretty common problem on many of the earlier Subaru FB25 engines, though. They are a part, Read More Subaru WRX Downpipe UpgradesContinue, The FA20DIT and EJ257 are two of the most popular performance engines that Subaru has ever produced. If your cylinder block is High oil consumption. So far the car has been great. Webengine cylinder block for cracks as shown to the right. My 2019 Subaru WRX STI doesn't yet have any issues. According to the recall, the engine computer has the potential to keep powering the ignition coil even after the motor was shut off. It tends to last the same as the engine itself. U endstream endobj 21 0 obj << /BaseFont /LNTWCR+ArialMT /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /FirstChar 32 /FontDescriptor 19 0 R /LastChar 149 /Subtype /TrueType /ToUnicode 20 0 R /Type /Font /Widths [ 278 0 0 0 0 0 0 191 333 333 0 0 278 333 278 0 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 0 0 0 0 0 667 667 722 722 667 0 778 722 278 500 667 556 833 0 778 667 0 722 667 611 0 667 944 667 667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 556 556 500 556 556 278 556 556 222 222 500 222 833 556 556 556 556 333 500 278 556 500 722 500 500 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 350 ] >> endobj 22 0 obj << /Ascent 1056 /CapHeight 716 /Descent -376 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -628 -376 2000 1056 ] /FontFamily (Arial) /FontFile2 50 0 R /FontName /DOUFUH+Arial-BoldMT /FontStretch /Normal /FontWeight 700 /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 136 /Type /FontDescriptor /XHeight 519 >> endobj 23 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 486 >> stream It handles corners amazing and is very peppy. also what ECU tweaks would do best with this engine?? Just under two months after Subarus first recall, Subaru issued a second recall that affected Subaru Foresters and Subaru Crosstreks. It has its advantages, such as good cornering attributes, and does shy away from power numbers. The excessive oil consumption issue has popped up for so many Subaru models and has gone on for such a long period of time that it can't be considered the kind of problem that's a statistical anomaly or a rarity in the industry. They have something to offer, Read More Subaru WRX Coilovers GuideContinue, Subaru WRX Downpipe Upgrades Downpipes are one of the best performance upgrades for turbo engines. So the only difference between the B and the D is the compression ratio? Poor oil quality will burn up faster than high quality oil. Over 760,000 Vehicles worldwidewere subject to this recall. recalled over 400,000 vehicles in the US. Professional Car Scrapping and Recycling: The Ultimate Guide, How To Get The Highest Payout For My Scrap Car? BAD TIMING CHAIN TENSIONER. Using intake sprays can help slow the carbon build-up process. Lets take a look at what the keys to success have been for this unorthodox engine design. In order to get reliable motor and receive additional capacity, purchase aftermarket cat-back exhaust system and adjust ECU more aggressively. Though it achieved a larger displacement, the FB25 machines possess some innovations and technologies that the FB20 engine has, including the piston stroke. It delivers tons of power with it is 305 horsepower turbocharged motor and exceptional handling with it is all wheel drive. It is a member of Subarus third-generation FB boxer and FB20, FA20D, FA20F, AND FA20E ENGINES. So, in this article, we will see whether it does live up to expectations or it inherited some of the major problems that plagued its precursor. The valves are That's not to say there were a lot of issues reported, but there were some again related to the issue of excessive oil consumption. Direct injection doesnt have that same benefit. One of the signature boxer engines of Subaru that made it to the Outback is the 2.5L engine with the designation FB25. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. [2] It was announced in September 2010 as the third generation (following the EA 1st and EJ 2nd generations) boxer engine family with 2.0litre and 2.5litre naturally aspirated variants. [21], The direct-injection FB20D was also used in a mild parallel hybrid configuration similar to the FB20X. Again, since this has been a part of a recent recall announcement, you may apply your warranty for a defect on this part to get the problem solved immediately. Its a naturally aspirated 2.5L flat-4 boxer engine. The engine might also operate less efficiently, thereby guzzling more fuel in the process. The Subaru sti is by far my favorite vehicle that I have ever owned. This article tackles some of the key features of the 2.5L engine of the Outback, including the following: Hopefully, these will help potential buyers or new owners of the sixth-generation Outback see whether or not they are getting the best value for their money from the product. Also intake ports were improved, intake valves were increased to 36 mm, the exhaust manifold and exhaust pipe were modified, the whole exhaust system became easier. They were recalled due to faulty rear suspension and also engine valves that had the potential to fail. How reliable are the Subaru CVTs Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. The engine is a 2.5 L non-turbo horizontally-opposed (boxer) engine, four-cylinder motor, and occupied the seat of the Subaru EJ25 engine in Subaru Legacy and Forester. Many manufacturers including Subaru state up to 1 quart per 1,000 miles is within tolerance. Subaru Outback vs Subaru Forester: Which Crossover SUV is Right for You? An aluminum head and block help keep the 2.5L boxer engines weight down. 2.5L Subaru engines in the FB engine family are in the following years and models: This engine is unique to the North American market. Your email address will not be published. Subaru 2.5 Engine: Power and Performance - VehicleHistory The rest problems of FB25 are the same as FB20. Some people even get quotes of $3,000+ to fix the oil leak. This can cause engine misfires, which then often lead to stumbling and rough idle. How To Get Cash for Scrap Cars Near Me? Later variants with direct injection receive a higher 12:0:1 ratio. My girlfriend had bought a 2012 Subaru Forester with the FB25BA engine at the end of 2018 without knowing the oil consumption issue. YHUXeo/ecYU"oM\K\'{d?k:L3=f\9c|={#fG&?_/Wr* A)z Injecting fuel directly into the cylinders allows for better performance, fuel economy, and emissions. The engine is simply too new to tell. Just like the Forester, the Outback suffered issues with the excessive oil consumption. There are some other methods that are effective, but more intensive and time consuming. Many of these recalls have only been put in place because a very limited number of cars experienced problems and Subaru took an overly cautious approach to getting them fixed. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [11] Combined system power is stated to be 160hp (119kW). Moreover, each cylinder has a coil on plug ignition with an integrated igniter. There remain a lot of reservations from buyers when it comes to the 2022 Subaru Outback 2.5L engine. While carmakers are throwing all the technology they can at their all-wheel-drive systems to make sure young families dont fall off a cliff in their crossover, none of them will ever match the low center of gravity of a horizontally opposed engine.. The 2.5L engine used by the 2022 Subaru Outback is packaged with a flat-four engine, also commonly referred to as a boxer-four engine due to its layout. Convenient Car Removal For Busy Schedules: Same Day Car Pickup. The issue cropped up in the 1990s and simply wouldn't go away. Over time, carbon deposits form on FB25 intake valves. The 2022 Subaru Outback is no stranger to this and a recall by its maker also acknowledged such an issue. Dont want too long, though. A few of the most common problems with the FB25B and FB25D flat-4 engine include: In the rest of this article we address the above Subaru FB25 engine problems in-depth. Over at EngineBuilder, Justin Anning of Nemesis Performance explains. dl,uL",u "N1```exA P90"} >&5v(\]bS$[3 ) endstream endobj 66 0 obj 187 endobj 16 0 obj << /Annots 17 0 R /ArtBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /BleedBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Contents 26 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 11 0 R /Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 25 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 58 0 R /GS1 59 0 R >> /Font << /C2_0 34 0 R /C2_1 36 0 R /TT0 24 0 R /TT1 21 0 R /TT2 27 0 R /TT3 33 0 R /TT4 40 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageC ] /XObject << /Im0 61 0 R /Im1 62 0 R /Im2 63 0 R >> >> /Rotate 0 /Tabs /W /TrimBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Type /Page >> endobj 17 0 obj [ 18 0 R ] endobj 18 0 obj << /A 64 0 R /BS << /S /S /Type /Border /W 0 >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /H /N /Rect [ 203.463 205.30099 249.923 190.756 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj 19 0 obj << /Ascent 1040 /CapHeight 716 /Descent -325 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -665 -325 2000 1040 ] /FontFamily (Arial) /FontFile2 55 0 R /FontName /LNTWCR+ArialMT /FontStretch /Normal /FontWeight 400 /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 88 /Type /FontDescriptor /XHeight 519 >> endobj 20 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 529 >> stream Being compared to EJ25, this motor has got the changed cooling system, it works better now. The FB25 engine has asymmetrical, diagonally split connecting rods to reduce engine width and allow a longer piston stroke. The aluminum FB25 heads comprise two pieces the cylinder head itself and the camshaft carrier, allowing a reduction in metal thickness and weight. The cvt transmission grinds if one of the front wheels slips. For whatever reason, Subaru is just not able to overcome this issue and kept it going for far longer than it should have. Weak engine, Incredibly expensive transmission. in your engine is not a cheap job by any means. Continuing its maker's 69 years of legacy is the Outback SUV, which has always been known for its high-mileage capability, resiliency, and overall versatility that can accommodate any lifestyle. [1] The FB has a 10% improvement in fuel economy[1] with the power coming on sooner and the torque band being broader. The service took exactly 90 minutes. Its a process many use since its very effective at cleaning valves and ports. Excess carbon deposits can cause significant power loss and other drivability problems. Anyways, at the end of the article we come back around to the Subaru FB25 reliability topic. A. and problems with the engine simply not starting we're also not uncommon complaints for the 2015 Subaru Legacy model year. It has direct injection technology, a mechanical fuel pump, and asymmetrical connecting rods., Engine Works states: In comparison with the EJ25, the FB25 is more responsive at low speeds. Toyota 1GZ-FE: Everything You Need To Know, Ford 3.7L V6 Duratec: Everything You Need To Know, Mercedes M273: Everything You Need To Know, Valvetrain: DOHC four valves per cylinder with AVCS, Compression Ratio(s): 10.0, 10.3 (2014 Present), and 12.0 (FB25D), 2011 2018 North American Subaru Forester, 2013 2019 North American Subaru Outback. The FB25 is a 2.5L flat-4 engine delivers 170-182 horsepower and 174-176 lb-ft. The FB is built at Gunma Oizumi Plant and was initially available as a 2.5litre displacement engine, starting in Forester models, with a 2.0litre model to follow in Imprezas. Very fast, heavy clutch2019 Subaru WRX STI. Subaru is able to maintain the exterior dimension substantially unchanged by using asymmetrical connecting rods like those in the EZ36 engine. The only thing I wish, was that the engine had a little more horsepower. By the time of the recall there were already 375 cases reported related to either this is pension or engine defects. The maintenance-free timing chains and peripheral components are designed to withstand long periods. 0000009404 00000 n For these reasons it's definitely worth making sure you know what you're getting into if you're interested in picking up a new or used Subaru. 0000010796 00000 n I question now if that was the beginning of the grinding problem we now have. The 2019 Subaru WRX STI is exactly what I thought it would be and exactly what I wanted. The EJ207 is one of many variants manufactured by Subaru, belonging to the EJ series. I am totally satisfied with the vehicle. If this capacity is not enough for you, then purchase Subaru WRX, as it is senseless to improve FB25. Subaru FB25 2.5L: Everything You Need To Know The EJ was phased out in the late 2010s because of limitations in its design, such as port fuel injection verses newer direct injection in the FB engine. [31] The seventh-generation 2020 model year Legacy and Outback also adopted the revised direct-injection FB25 as its base engine.[32][33]. In Jan 2011, Car and Driver was told direct injection would be added soon. I have NO FAITH in their 4 cylinder engines, especially the turbocharged ones. So, those engines get platinum-tipped plugs, which extends service intervals to 80,000 miles. Because the chain is located inside the engine and must be lubricated by the engine oil, oil maintenance is also essential. 0000001407 00000 n Original FB25B engines have a 10:0:1 compression ratio. In 2018 Subaru recalled a number of Foresters, Crosstreks, Imprezas, and BRZ Sports Coupes that were designed from 2008 until 2013. For the Subaru FB25 engine, cooling around the spark plugs improved for increased power, higher knock limit, and fuel efficiency. In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. 0000177896 00000 n The Subaru Outback with the 2.5L 4 cylinder engine comes standard with 182 horsepower and 176 pound-feet of torque, which is less than a lot of the other competition on the market. Whether or not it affects engine longevity is also up in the air. 0000003545 00000 n Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Try different oil weights or brands of oil (ensure its within manufacturer spec). The Japanese brand's unique always-on Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (SAWD) system has been the foundation of its vehicles for decades. Compared to a timing belt, a chain drive can last as long as the entire usable life of the engine. It was said that this also affected 2013 Subaru Crosstrek models as well as Subaru Imprezas from 2012 through 2014. HERE you can learn more about them. Of course, accessing intake valves means pulling the manifold so its usually at least 2-4 hours of labor. The 2009 Subaru WRX turbo charged engine is great. Ultimately, this issue may simply boil down to QC. The recall was to fix problems with the engine computer and a problem with debris that 0000005509 00000 n Despite being one of the most popular models that Subaru produces, the Forester has also had some serious engine problems over the years. Subaru offers certified vehicles that are subjected to a 152-point inspection and a seven-year/100,000-mile warranty on the powertrain, so that should offer some peace of mind in regards to the longevity of your Subaru engine. As well as all flat-4 engines, FB25 uses two heads. b94jMdg^ Subaru has an impressive track record for quality automobiles. Required fields are marked *. It then completely replaced the original FB25B in 2020 for all models. FB25 engines are more responsive at lower engine speeds compared to the Subaru EJ25 engine. The recall was to fix problems with the engine computer and a problem with debris that could fall into the motor. However, no engine is perfect and that applies here. The notable update is simply direct fuel injection instead of the older-school port fuel injection. trailer << /Size 67 /Info 12 0 R /Root 15 0 R /Prev 745940 /ID[<7f30f348bdfbec40a445a91005e1e234>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 15 0 obj << /Extensions << /ADBE << /BaseVersion /1.7 /ExtensionLevel 3 >> >> /Lang (en-US) /Metadata 13 0 R /Outlines 10 0 R /PageLayout /OneColumn /Pages 11 0 R /Type /Catalog /ViewerPreferences << /Direction /L2R >> >> endobj 65 0 obj << /S 55 /O 203 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 66 0 R >> stream Engines produce some oil blow-by that makes its way onto intake ports and valves. That means regular maintenance and prevention of the problems that it is known for before they get any worse. MDH Motors took a failed FB25 apart to find, This engine burned oil so badly that it damaged the catalytic converter and completely burned up the exhaust valves. To It also has variable-valve timing to improve power and efficiency. This can be due to a lot of factors such as manufacturing defects, poor maintenance, bad driving habits, and harsh environmental conditions that the vehicle is frequently exposed to, among others. If any problem exists, turn off the engine and see Special Conditions below. Subaru FB25 engine problems and malfunctions Troubleshooting: The following symptoms indicate that there is still air in the system: The most common of them is battery failure, which can happen even if it's not yet due for its recommended replacement. Definitely a great purchase. Had 7 or more Subies, I would say the EJ engine and 4spd drivetrain is good for 200K easy - though the FB25 is a new engine architecture with a wet timing system which could be toast at 150K or so - look to the 3.6 for more predictors of engine reliability. It's become clear in recent years that Subaru has had some issues with quality control as far as their engines are concerned. It is a very fast car just based off of the stock model but is easy to add modes to make its faster and louder. 0000008203 00000 n SI-26 Cracked Cylinder Block (Revised 04/24/19) This turbo engine is known for, Read More Subaru EJ207 Engine Problems, Reliability, SpecsContinue. The application of continuously variable transmission (CVT) in vehicles is no longer new. The best way to save from this potentially expensive repair is by taking advantage of your vehicle warranty. Making the Subaru FB25 a more practical choice, especially for daily use. When it became as notorious as this issue did for various Subaru models featuring the 2.5 litre engine, that was a clear-cut problem. As such, these models in other markets do not receive the same FB25 2.5L flat-4 engine. [16][17], The 2019 Crosstrek is available with a plug-in hybrid system sourced from Toyota. The Subaru Crosstrek has been another relatively problem-free model for the Subaru lineup. The CVT transmission works great, the gas mileage is an average of 26.5. The check engine light came on this week, and I was told by Subaru that there's a small leak at the timing cover seal. HW[o~p%p0IJM,%){_o.M^M}~:sg23bGD}!ag%SQH%Q@fdn6#_h>q L! Due to the TSB Subaru make work with owners to lower repair bills, but it all depends on the age and mileage. It effective 2013 to 2018 Foresters as well as Crosstreks made in the same year range. Fast fun car. On the other hand, there may be times when it only needs recalibration, so you may only be charged based on the labor done by your mechanic. WebOutfront is "the source" for Subaru motors, parts, and advice for "Go Fast" off-road applications. 0000002941 00000 n The engine is a more robust modification of the FV20, the first engine to introduce the FB family to the automotive world. MG1 is used as the starter motor and charges the battery for series hybrid operation. Capacity of FB25 increased to 175 horsepower at 5,800 rpm, and torque 235 Nm at 4,000 rpm. Be cautious with the cam carrier seal leak on the FB25. This Most Common Problems in the 2022 Subaru Outback 2.5L Engine There are many potential problems that may happen to an engine despite its durability. It can force the engine to rev up higher than usual, which can lead to damaging wear and tear on the engine components. It seems to work for some, but doesnt work for others. It was even claimed that the risk of engine failure increased after the fix and in some cases led to cars catching on fire. Deodorant on Squeaky Belt. There is constant engine knock sounds which make me fearful of driving the car. High Performance Horsepower - Crate Engines, Long Blocks, Short the problem related to a faulty fuel-pump. The EJ25 will soon be discontinued, with the current WRX STI being the last model to receive it. We start with the basics: All EJ-series engines share a 16-valve, flat-four horizontal configuration with 1.5- to 2.5-liter displacements. Available in a majority of the lineup, the EJ and newer FB have been under the hood of Subarus for a combined 32 years. Were simply stating these are some of the most common area when issues do occur. The engine blocks are known to fail. Boxer four-cylinder. H6's do not have "code issues". The H6 has no common code issues at all. Oxygen sensor/catalyst inefficiency and evaporative emissions stuff is com The 2013 Subaru Outback was the worst model year in terms of engine issues. Subaru initially produced the EJ series engines in 1989 with the intention to succeed the past Subaru EA engine series. It applies to the 2012-2019 Forester, Impreza, and 2015-2019 WRX. Autotrader gives an important tip, Those seeking to spend a bit more should jump to the fifth-generation Forester, preferably a 2016 or newer, as these models dont suffer the oil consumption issues that plagued some 2014 and 2015 models.. You should not dream of building FB25 turbo, it was created for different purpose. It has a bore of 94 mm and a stroke of 90 mm to put a balance between engine rev and fuel economy. Subaru Foresters made between 1999 and 2010 also suffered this issue. That's not to say there were a lot of issues reported, but there were some again related to the issue of excessive oil consumption. Drives really well in the street as well as in the highway. Running the engine on low oil can have negative impacts on long-term reliability and longevity. However, good maintenance is an easy way to increase the likelihood of having a reliable experience with the flat-4 boxer engine. There was also a recall for engine valves that can fail, according to Consumer Reports in 2019. Having an identical output, it achieves lower rpm and higher torque at lower rpm. The earlier the problem is diagnosed, the easier and less expensive it will be to fix. Cannot think of any problems that the car has. Its something to consider and keep an eye on, though. 0000055878 00000 n The intake ports, intake valves, intake manifold, and exhaust system are also new. 0000681474 00000 n Subaru That could lead to a short circuit and blown fuses. Possible symptoms of excess carbon build-up on the FB25D engine include: As carbon deposits form they begin restricting air-flow into the cylinders. The Subaru FB25 is a successor to the classic modern machine. The vehicle's lighter weight improves fuel efficiency, too. The gas mileage is unbelievable. I like it for reliability. 0000029730 00000 n It all adds up to 170-182 horsepower and 174-176 lb-ft of torque. A few quick notes before proceeding, though. The system became more complex, but it enhanced the flow of atomized fuel, thus improving fuel efficiency and reducing exhaust gas emissions. Ignition Cylinder Replacement Cost: What You Should Expect. Drivers reported not just excessive oil consumption issues but also hesitation while accelerating and unusual noises coming from their engine as well. Low and behold the oil consumption under normal driving conditions was higher than average (~1 quart/800miles). It has 310 horsepower, which is enough to make it feel peppy, although in my opinion it could use maybe 80 more horsepower. But in reality, that is not what this car is made for, it is made for sliding on dirt and cutting up the back roads. The exhaust system was completely changed and improved. Another major cause of concern in the 2022 Subaru Outback is its various electrical issues. There's always a chance any car could have problems with it, but when you know ahead of time the risks as you do with a Subaru, then that you may be able to help mitigate these problems in the long run. Mike DAmbrosio is an automotive writer and photographer whose work has been featured in multiple publications, including Roundel, Jalopnik, Performance BMW Magazine, and Speedhunters. Yes, we believe this engine earns average remarks for reliability. 0000178203 00000 n In general, Subaru does make a lot of great vehicles and they have proven themselves to be more than reliable for a lot of drivers. Nice! Looks to be in really good shape. A similar scene to here, I also have a flag outside and an old pickup truck! Some berate the 4EAT, but many More on this following engine specs for the 2.5 engine. [13], Used in the fifth generation Impreza sedan and hatchback; compared to the FB20B, the FB20D adds direct injection, providing a slight increase in power and efficiency. . Reliable. FB25 firing order is 1-3-2-4. If it's not excessive oil consumption, its problems with failing valves. I considered another Subaru with a 3.6 motor, but they discontinued the 3.6. In 2014, Subaru modified the engine. It has a sport mode which makes the shifting quicker but the car feels faster. I was pleasantly surprised by the mode selector feature that the newer WRX/sti models have. Fun. Clearances tend to become smaller on a warm engine since metals expand with heat, which allows less room for oil to make it by. However, one possibility-if the battery has no defect or the issue seems to occur frequently even if the battery is still relatively new-is there might be problems in the vehicle's charging system. Likewise, it should be driven with care and must be well-oil at all times. The DOHC configuration further guarantees better airflow at high engine operations and the AVCS complements this with its enhanced scavenging effect that brings about more efficiency and fuel economy, especially during high engine loads. 0000002657 00000 n The displacement of the engine sits at 2,498 cc and it uses natural aspiration, making it more effective in moving more air and fuel, allowing it to produce more power. They made a change to the finish on the oil rings to rectify it. FB25 firing order is 1-3-2-4. Are you considering one? This car is built to last and the performance is fantastic. Some Subarus have had serious issues with their head gaskets, and Subaru has also had to recall a number of models because of engine problems. fe7gO# {ZRF&lCVmV.stq9#(FP "+-Nd<5h There are also two variants of the engine with the newest FB25D making its way into the Forester in 2019. - YouTube The EJ25 engine in Legacy and Forester models was replaced by the 2.5-liter FB25, Subaru 2.5 Engine Problems The frequency of problems in the 2022 Subaru Outback 2.5L engine is quite low but there are some issues that stand out based on the number of complaints associated with them. BUT a few people that just bought their 2015 Foresters are complaining still about excessive oil consumption so problem may not be solved yet. It usually doesnt pose any major threats to engine longevity. Moreover, it consumes less fuel.. This relates to the 2018 recall we mentioned that covered 400,000 vehicles related to a valve spring failure. According to Subaru it was well within parameters for this much oil to be consumed. The Subaru FB25 engine was introduced in the 2011 Subaru Forester. The Subaru FB25 engine has a plastic intake manifold with reshaped branches to minimize pressure losses resulting in increased power. 188,000 vehicles were recalled over risk of the engine stalling. Let's take a look at which Subarus have been subject to some serious concerns, and which ones you should definitely avoid if you're in the market for a new vehicle.
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