Photo 1 shows the working end of a 1972 Mack CF pumper featuring one permanent and one adjustable hosebed divider and a booster reel recessed beneath the bed between the frame rails. She was appointed to this job by New York City mayor Eric Adams in February 2022 while a permanent replacement was being sought. Note: In place of bugles, captains and lieutenants assigned to ladder companies are signified by axes, to rescue companies by Lyle guns, to squad companies by crossed ladders and stacked tip nozzles, and to marine companies by bugles with an anchor. |. The fire killed four firefighters, 26 civilians, and destroyed 345 buildings.[21][22][23]. In addition to responding to building types that range from wood-frame single family homes to high-rise structures, there are many secluded bridges and tunnels, the New York City Subway system, as well as large parks and wooded areas that can give rise to brush fires. Engines The FDNY ideology of aggressive interior fire attack grew naturally out of the building and population density that characterize the city. Vincent Dunn. The Deutsche Bank Building (formerly Bankers Trust Plaza) was a 39-story office building located at 130 Liberty Street in Manhattan, New York City, adjacent to the World Trade Center site.The building opened in 1974 and closed following the September 11 attacks in 2001, due to contamination that spread from the collapse of the South Tower.The structure was designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon . Please report broken links to the Webmaster using the following email: fdnyflretirees@aol.com, WELCOME TO THE FDNY FLORIDA RETIREES OF MARTIN/ST. FDNY engine companies are tasked with fire suppression, which includes: securing a water supply from a fire hydrant, deploying handlines, then extinguishing a fire. Paglione and Farletta could not be reached for comment. The Department's principal functions include emergency response and medical services, fire extinguishment, fire prevention and investigation. When the towers collapsed, hundreds were trapped within and 343 fire department members along with 1 fire patrolman were killed. A ladder company will be equipped with various forcible entry tools, ventilation equipment, and a variety of rescue tools, in addition to other tools and equipment to deal with an assortment of fires, technical rescues, and other emergencies, including motor vehicle accidents and other responses. Database of all those Murdered on 9/11/01, Vincent Dunn's Open Letter to Tom Ridge the Homeland Security Director, This web site was created (15 years ago) and is maintained by Don Van Holt retired, Ladder Company 108. Each borough command has a borough commander. If an Emergency Reporting System (ERS) street fire alarm box is not answered within 60 seconds, usually because all of the alarm receipt consoles are in use, the computer automatically dispatches an engine company to the location of the physical street fire alarm box. A select group of 39 EMS units (18 BLS and 21 ALS) are known as Hazardous Material Tactical Units. FDNY squad companies are also composed of specially trained firefighters of the New York Fire Department. July 18, 1977 Brooklyn Tenth Alarm box 10-10-767 Knickerbocker and Bleeker Street. | Northern This requires the assignment of an additional engine company, a "FAST" (. Motor Vehicle Collisions Motor Vehicle Collisions. The New York City Fire Department utilizes a system of ten-code radio signals, in addition to an internal one involving "bell codes" (that their origin to the days when coded telegraph signals were sent over a closed, wired system within the Department) to transmit and relay information involving both emergency communications and general, Departmental operations. If you receive an FDNY Summons, you have the option of admitting to the violation and certifying correction . | A Video that may save your life!" Lowery, who was the first African American to serve as a Fire Commissioner of a major U.S. city, served in that position for more than 7 years until his resignation on September 29, 1973 in order to campaign for then-Controller Abraham D. Beame, the Democratic candidate for Mayor. FDNY Fire Suppression total call volume: 619,378. | Brooklyn In 2010, a new contract was issued for five new rescue trucks, using a chassis and stainless steel cab custom-designed to FDNY specifications. Preliminary signal for the Borough of Brooklyn. If it is on a bridge or in a tunnel connected to New Jersey or at. Delivery of the first of these new trucks took place in the 1st quarter of 2011. Ladders Vacate Orders. Hotline at (646) 532-6078. |, Every unit in FDNY that ever was, updated 2007 118 page PDF document. Therefore, when they arrive to a scene first or when needed, they will implement their operations alongside FDNY as applicable. 24 . One of these books is the 177 page "Fire Department of New York- Forcible Entry Reference Guide- Techniques and Procedures". In 1984 and 1989, the comedy films Ghostbusters and Ghostbusters II used the Manhattan Ladder Company 8 building for the externals of the Ghostbusters' office building. The officers and firemen worked a continuous tour of duty, with three hours a day off for meals and one day off a month, and were paid salaries according to their rank or grade. . In 1991, FDNY firefighter Brian Hickey and his brother Raymond produced a documentary entitled Firefighters: Brothers in Battle. to Chief Dunn's Web Site "vincentdunn.com" The Story of the Volunteer Fire Department of the City of New York [79], The New York City Fire Department has also appeared in numerous films and television shows. In 1909 the Fire Department received its first piece of motorized fire apparatus. | FDNY/EMS [45], Laura Kavanagh is the current commissioner of the FDNY. | On 1 Call the Department of Health COVID-19 hotline or ask DOH online. The radio dispatcher has a special keyboard called the Status Entry Panel (SEP), which is used to update the status of units based on information received by radio. | Marine The Brooklyn and first four volunteer companies in Queens also provide ambulance services. Runs and Workers are in, 1994 to 2005|, 35 years ago the 23rd Street Fire and Collapse October 17th 1966, | An FDNY violation is an official notice that a property is not in compliance with the New York City Fire Code and/or Fire Department Rules and Regulations. Each company responds to emergency calls from one of the city's 218 firehouses. While the firehouse served as the set for exterior scenes, the interior of the Ghostbusters base was shot in a Los Angeles studio, and in Fire Station No. | FAQs An organisation known as the prowlers but given the nickname the rattle watch patrolled the streets with buckets, ladders and hooks from nine in the evening until dawn looking for fires. In addition to its Engine companies, Ladder (Truck) companies, Hazmat Company and Rescue companies, FDNY operates three Class I fireboats as marine companies year round: A * Marine Battalion which responds on all Maritime incidents when available, and several seasonal (Typically from Mid-May through Early-October) Class II Marine Companies: Three older fireboats are kept in reserve: John D. McKean, Governor Alfred E. Smith, and Kevin C. Kane. Street Journal The firefighters were from FDNY's Ladder 113, which is based in Brooklyn. FDNY Business User Guide |, | A Video that may save your life!" | Manhattan document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. All of the FDNY EMS Command members are also trained to the HAZMAT Operations level. Your support directly assists the men and women of the FDNY To Better Protect New York through a number . Missing 11-year-old boy from Pennsylvania may be headed to Woman has 'loud, full body orgasm' in the middle of LA concert, Biden son arrives for baby mama showdown, lawyer says he's already paid $750K support, Meghan Markle's ailing dad in 'final ever' interview: 'I refuse to be buried by her', After legal weed, NYC's once-wild 4/20 party just another boring street fair, How a retired detective snared his seventh 'Torso Killer' confession, Tom Sandoval defends lying to Ariana about Raquel sleeping over pre-Scandoval, Karl Lagerfelds best red carpet moments for Chanel, Gisele Bndchen will attend Met Gala 2023 solo after Tom Brady divorce, Khristina Williams previews the New York Liberty's 2023 WNBA season, Perez Hilton: 'Boring' Meghan and Harry need to 'give up and move' back to UK. [80] The documentary focused heavily on firefighter Dennis Smith, who served in the South Bronx area and went on to write Report from Engine Co. 82 and a number of other books. He has become a prominent speaker on firefighting policy. TO CAPTAIN TO SUPERVISING FIRE MARSHAL Fire Marshal From To 9| '3.g\VP q Every unit in FDNY that ever was, updated 2007 118 page PDF document Each year the New York City Firefighters Calendar is one of the nation's most anticipated calendars. Preliminary Signal for the Boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx. | 5,250-gpm US Fire Pump and a Williams Fire & Hazard Control 2 x 8 Ambassador top-mounted deck gun, wireless remote control, 8,000-gpm rated. The nine volunteer fire departments supplement the FDNY, however their services have sometimes proven essential. The 2002 documentary film 9/11 is footage of the 9/11 attacks filmed by FDNY James Hanlon, a firefighter from Ladder Co. 1, and brothers Jules and Gedeon Naudet. Building Construction & Facade Collapse" | Boston Runs and Workers-2020 Info for FDNY Retirees * Division 7 Newsletter WNYF Subscription Dept Orders FDNY 10 Code FDNY Heroes Firehouse Locations Fire Radio Important FD Phone Numbers FDNY List of Organizations Surgical Assist Form NYC Health Benefit Program UFOA Catastrophic ins claim form UFA Member's Catastrophic ins Form York Daily News "[20], Although the 1737 Act created the basis of the fire department, the actual legal entity was incorporated in the State of New York on March 20, 1798 under the name of "Fire Department, City of New York. This is a signal that is given by a Chief, which indicates that at least three engine companies and two ladder companies are (or will be) operating at a scene of a confirmed emergency. [76], The Fire Department of New York has appeared a number of times within literature. HPD Local Law 44 HPD Local Law 44. PSAC 2 covers the Bronx, Manhattan and Queens. Chiefs Association [needs update]. [77][78] In addition to memorials, the FDNY has produced a number of educational materials. A year later, on December 16, 1737, the colony's General Assembly created the Volunteer Fire Department of the City of New York, appointing 30 men who would remain on call in exchange for exemption from jury and militia duty. [17], Hooks, ladders and buckets were financed through the collection of fines for dirty chimneys, and a fire watch was established, consisting of eight wardens which were drawn from the male population. Various body types include standard heavy rescue bodies, step vans, buses, and smaller units built on GMC and Ford pick-up truck bodies. There is no discipline at FDNY any more.. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, Download the entire 9/11 Commission Report (PDF Format 7.5 MB), This Google search engine is a very powerful way to search within this web site. THE UNOFFICIAL HOME PAGE OF FDNY New York City Fire Department | Brooklyn | Bronx | Queens | Manhattan | Staten Island | Rescue | All Ladders | All Engines | History | Vintage Fires | UFA | UFOA | Widows & Children's Fund | FAQs | Photo donated by: John Maher (Ret. While the FDNY typically suspends. (PDF), Local Law 195 Frequently Asked Questions Other Fire Department Resources. 177 (E.D.N.Y. There are 8 Squad Companies in the FDNY: The FDNY hazardous materials (hazmat) company, Haz-Mat 1 (quartered in Queens), responds to all major citywide hazardous materials incidents, building collapses, contamination-related incidents, terrorism-related disasters, major emergencies, and a variety of other incidents in which their services may be needed. Response assignment varies depending on the nature of the reported emergency. On March 17, 1996, Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani merged the emergency medical services of the NYC Health and Hospitals Corporation into the FDNY. The MFD lasted until 1870 when the Tweed Charter ended state control in the city. Apparatus Registration #s An FDNY internal order listed the other suspended firefighters as Lt. Glen Berube, Duane Davis, Daniel Foley and Joseph Killeen, all of Rescue 3, and Lawrence Munafo Jr. of Engine 68, and. The same year the fire department consisted of 13 Chief Officers and 552 Company Officers and firemen. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); All Rights Reserved, NYC is a trademark and service mark of the City of New York. While the official deadline was Friday, those who got vaccinated over the weekend will not be placed on leave. TAKING THE HEAT . | Jan-Feb-Mar 2003 Newsletter "Evacuating People from Burning Buildings" Following the attacks, citywide fire response times that day rose by just 1 minute, to an average of 5.5 minutes. Hearing the loud roar of an airplane overhead, Pfeifer looked up to see hijacked Flight 11 crashing into the North Tower. April/May/June/ "FLAMEOVER FIRES and FLASHOVER FIRES What is the difference?" The minimum staffing may be increased based on many variables, such as: an extraordinary increase in volume of incidents, a catastrophic event, in preparation of a storm, and during large events. | History Plugging equipment, Hazmat personal protective equipment, non sparking tools, and other equipment are carried on the Hazardous Materials apparatus. The 2018 firemen of NY calendar features a new crew of stunning photographs of actual New York firefighters. Click here Preliminary signal for the Borough of Staten Island. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Fire Department Organizations. This site is best viewed on a desktop computer. Widows & Children's Fund | Staten 1983. Following several large fires in 1866 which resulted in excessive fire losses and a rise in insurance rates, the fire department was reorganized under the command of General Alexander Shaler, and with military discipline the paid department reached its full potential which resulted in a general reduction in fire losses. In recent years, FDNY has used several fire apparatus manufacturers nearly exclusively. [46] Daniel A. Nigro retired on February 16, 2022 after serving as commissioner for 8 years. 9iC,% eEJy As first responders to fires, public safety, and medical emergencies, disasters and terrorist acts, FDNY protects the lives and property of New York City residents and visitors. New York City's Fire Department boasts prestige and pedigree. This page was last edited on 7 April 2023, at 15:01. The current Fire Commissioner is Laura Kavanagh, who succeeded Daniel A. Nigro in February 2022. "Report from Engine Co. 82", "20,000 Alarms", and "The Last Men Out: Life on the Edge at Rescue 2 Firehouse" are three of the most famous pieces of FDNY literature. Chief Of Emergency Medical Dispatch . Paglione and Farletta were charged with failure to disperse, Varn said. Shop all of FDNY Shop and pick up souvenirs and memorabilia that pay homage to, and commemorate the FDNY and the heroes giving their time. One of the earliest was the 1972 documentary Man Alive: The Bronx is Burning, for BBC Television. 16p . Typically, the departments respond in addition to the initial assignment dispatched by the FDNY. 291, A Fire Chief's Assessment - Why the World Trade Center Buildings Collapsed. | Queens [42] Many of the surviving firefighters continued to work alternating 24-hour shifts during the rescue and recovery effort, and they were joined by other firefighters and EMS personnel from hundreds of miles around New York City. New NYFD firefighters dominate this year's platinum calendar. [81], In the 1984 film Ghostbusters, Ladder Company 8's house at 14 North Moore Street in Tribeca was featured as the headquarters of the Ghostbusters. However, based on comments from the Biden administration, that too . | All [30] (See Brenda Berkman, et al. A few words from Gunnery SGT.R. | New Our History by: Mike Boucher Reportedly, the firehouse was chosen because writer Dan Aykroyd knew the area and liked the building. F.D.N.Y. Produced by: FDNY Deputy Chief Vincent Dunn Beginning in the late 1970s, Mack and American LaFrance made most of the pumpers and ladder trucks in the FDNY fleet. The department is also has a fleet of approximately 14 smaller, class II fireboats, with ten 33-foot Rapid Response Fire, three 31-foot medical response, and one 33-foot SCUBA boats and other equipment that can be activated for use when needed .[68]. An alarm is routed to the assigned companies, both in their respective firehouses and to the individual mobile data terminals (MDT), of each company's apparatus when it is in the field, depending on where the Starfire computer shows them to be situated. Squad companies were initially established by the FDNY to serve as "manpower companies," to supplement the manpower and operations of engine companies and ladder companies. . A mobile command center was also set up outside on Vesey Street, but was destroyed when the towers collapsed. (PDF), FDNY Business Frequently Asked Questions Defendants are responsible for implementing the order issued by David A. Chokshi, the Commissioner of the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene ("DOHMH"), dated October 20, 2021 (the "Order"), requiring that all City employees show documentation of having received one dose any COVID-19 vaccine by 5:00 P.M. on October 29, 2021. Forensic / Photo Unit Duty Car . Places of Interest. President Biden signed into law a House bill on April 10 that immediately ended the COVID-19 presidential declaration of national emergency established in March 2020. NYC Department of Small Business Services. According to the FDNY, the following language must be printed in bold lettering not smaller than 14 point Times New Roman typeface or its equivalent: "Fire Department Notice. On January 1, 1898 the different areas of New York were consolidated, which ushered the Fire Department into a new era. For example: This information is printed on the fire ticket, and can be read by the dispatcher if requested. Rescues 2, 3, and 5 have their Collapse Rescue in quarters, while Rescues 1 and 4 store their Collapse Rescue at a nearby firehouse. Y`MR35 16q . 14 to Department Order No. | WebCrawler In one photo, the two were identified as cousins. | CNN The entire process from initial notification until a unit is dispatched can take up to two minutes, depending on the complexity of the call, the information provided by the caller(s), and the degree of other alarm activity in the office. Haz-Tac Ambulance members are trained to the level of Hazardous Materials Technician, which allows them to provide emergency medical care and decontamination in hazardous environments, in addition to their normal pre-hospital duties. Parents who need assistance from the DOE to implement an order should call the DOE's Impartial Hearing Order Implementation Unit at (718) 935-3213. The Department advances public safety through its fire prevention, investigation, and education programs. [29] A new test was created in which standards were changed so the test was job-related and Brenda with about 40 other women passed to enter the fire academy in 1982. EMS is represented by DC 37 Locals 2507 for EMTs and paramedics and Local 3621 for officers. A 2006 PBS documentary called Taking The Heat features the struggle of women to join the FDNY, and Brenda Berkman's part in it.[87]. [26], In 1977 the New York City Fire Department announced that women could take the exam to become firefighters. It chronicled the appalling conditions the firefighters worked in with roughly one emergency call per hour, and the high rates of arson and malicious calls. The Program to Eliminate the Gap (PEG) reduces FDNY's budget by $40 million or 1.9 percent in Fiscal 2021 and $11 million in Fiscal 2020. May-June Apparatus updates by Jack Lerch | Bronx THEMAJESTIRIUM1 and Skyler Fire. A Philadelphia TV station reported, two men claiming to be firefighters were arrested at the scene of a 3-alarm fire that engulfed several homes. If you were at this fire contact John Maher E 218, Jm6391@aol.com and we will compile the story. PSAC 1 covers Brooklyn, Staten Island and Citywide which is part of the Joint Operation Center as of October 2020. Go to Vincent Dunn's Training Videos FDNY's very specific parameters meant that few apparatus manufacturers could compete with Seagrave for the contract. Critical Information Dispatch System (CIDS, pronounced by the dispatcher as "Sids") data is transmitted to units in the firehouse and en route. The FDNY currently leads the all-time series with 25 wins to the NYPD's 18 to go along with two draws (the game was not held in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic). )UO?7pe=l;E`tq^R"(>yxj`gmD1.6$*N2{qa0aK}:2N8/niAFo:# ? There are fifty-five "10-codes" used by the Department. endstream endobj 23 0 obj <>stream [47], Over the years, the FDNY has faced and has settled numerous discrimination lawsuits alleging that the FDNY engages in a culture where hiring discrimination towards racial minorities and discrimination towards racial minorities employed by the FDNY by passing them over for raises and promotions is encouraged. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Press Contact: Jay Johnson Director of Marketing 352.816.3864 jay.johnson@revgroup.com Ferrara Fire Apparatus Inc. Video and stills of . | FDNY Medal Day 2011 23f . Marine company relocation or returning from relocation. 22 . Mack would often work with Baker Aerialscope to create its tower ladders. [13] The International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) locals are 94, 854, and 4959. These two pumpers formed Engine Company 1 and Engine Company 2. Tiller ladders, rear mount ladders, and mid-mount tower ladders are the types of trucks used. Introduces New Invader Custom Pumpers with Six-Month Delivery With an industry best lead time, Ferrara Fire Apparatus Inc., a subsidiary of REV Group and a leading manufacturer of fire apparatus, is pleased to introduce the new Invader, a. Other technical advances included the introduction of high pressure water systems, the creation of a Marine fleet, adoption of vastly improved working conditions and the utilization of improved radio communications. Editor, Click Here, The Brooklyn Daily Eagle on line 1841-1902, The New York City Fire Riders Motorcycle Club, Skyscraper Safety Campaign created in memory of Christian Michael Otto Regenhard, a 28 year old Probationary Firefighter, "New Yorks Bravest" Baseball Team the old and the new. - fire department of the city of new york stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Fire Department sweathshirts are up for sale at the "Fire Zone" July 24, 2001 in New York City. fire emergency vehicle, fdny. And all those fires had one thing in common: They were likely to have . There was never any effective incorporation of the fire departments of the two cities during this period. This is not a signal that there is a working fire or emergency; a "10-75" or signal 7-5 (announced as an "all hands"), used by a responding unit or chief is confirmation of a fire or emergency). A former FDNY Marine Unit, the John J. Harvey, is notable as having returned to active service as Marine 2 on September 11, 2001, and providing firefighting services for 80 hours following the attack.[66]. [38][39][40] Hundreds of firefighter funerals were held in the weeks to follow, including 16 in one day on Saturday, September 29, 2001.[41]. The New York City Fire Department is made up of fire companies, similar to military companies. The New York City Fire Department is the largest municipal fire department in both the United States, and the Western Hemisphere, and the second largest in the world after the Tokyo Fire Department. Squad companies also operate a Freightliner M2-based medium rescue as a second piece of apparatus in response to Haz-Mat incidents, with the exception of Squad 8, which operates a HMTU Engine style rescue. | Who Captains List. Leather shoe buckets, 250 in all, were manufactured by local Dutch shoemakers in 1658, and these bucket brigades are regarded as the beginning of the New York Fire Department. Forestry Management System (ForMS) Forestry Management System (ForMS) GreenThumb Gardens GreenThumb Gardens. Some infractions are minor, while others can create dangerous situations resulting in immediate action by the Fire Department or even the issuance of a criminal court summons. Staff must wear face masks/coverings in accordance with . The insurance companies in the city, however, finally won the battle and had the volunteers replaced with paid firefighters. By borough, the volunteer companies are: The Staten Island volunteer companies are dispatched by the Staten Island Communications Office, and operate on the FDNY Staten Island frequency. For example search for the word "box"or"fire", Why the World Trade Center Buildings Collapsed, On March 4, 2004 Assemblymen Klein, Lentol and Stringer Held Hearings on Firehouse Closures, Chief Dunn was there. They are typically in more isolated neighborhoods of the city. Use the Step by Step tool to get an exhaustive list of requirements that matter to you. Please report broken links to the Webmaster using the following email: FDNY Chiefs at Center of Rebellion Speak for First Time NBC New York. In 2010, The FDNY chose Ferrara, over Pierce and E-One, for a new contract that was issued for 10'100' rear-mount ladder trucks, using a chassis and stainless steel cab custom-designed to FDNY specifications. The following types of violations are issued within the City of New York: FDNY Summonses. ), All-Hands announcement "All hands going to work (or operating)." Southwestern Westchester County (which would later become the western Bronx) was annexed by New York in 1874 and the volunteers there were phased out and replaced by the paid department. | Google The Department's lieutenants, captains, battalion chiefs, deputy chiefs, medical officers and supervising fire marshals are represented by the Uniformed Fire Officers Association (UFOA), Firefighters, Fire Marshals, Marine Engineers, Marine Pilots, and Marine Wipers are represented by the Uniformed Firefighters Association (UFA), and Fire Alarm Dispatchers, Supervising Fire Alarm Dispatchers, and Chief Fire Alarm Dispatchers are represented by the Uniformed Fire Alarm Dispatchers Benevolent Associationall three of which are locals of the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF). In one tour or shift, each company is commanded by an officer (lieutenant or captain) and is made up of four to five firefighters for engine companies, five firefighters for ladder companies, rescue companies, or squad companies, and six firefighters for the hazardous materials company. There are four ways in which fires and emergencies can be reported to the New York City Fire Department: telephone alarms; fire alarm boxes; "Class 3" alarms; verbal alarms. They were advised multiple times to stay out of the perimeter that that had been set up, Trenton Det. Mack left the fire apparatus business in the early 1990s, and FDNY turned to Seagrave to develop its next generation of fire trucks. Some of the older ambulances were built by Southern Ambulance Builders, and mounted on Chevrolet 3500 chassis. happened on this day [88] The NBC drama Third Watch ran from 1999 to 2005 and provided a fictionalized and dramatized depiction of the firefighters and paramedics of the FDNY and police officers of the New York City Police Department. By George William Sheldon (Harper & Brothers, 1892), Kevin Baker, "A Fate Worse than Bush: Rudy Giuliani and the Politics of Personality,", International Association of Fire Fighters, Organization of the New York City Fire Department, Emergency workers killed in the September 11 attacks, 11th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, Uniformed EMTs, Paramedics & Fire Inspectors, Communication during the September 11, 2001 attacks, New York City Fire Department Bureau of EMS, New York City Fire Department Rescue Company 1, New York City Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings, Rescue and recovery effort after the September 11, 2001 attacks, "April 2019 Executive Budget, Fiscal Year 2020", "Acting Fire Commissioner Laura Kavanagh Appoints John J. Hodgens as Chief of Department", "Laura Kavanagh sworn in as New York City's next FDNY fire commissioner", "Fleet Report - Mayor's Office of Operations", "FIRE DEPARTMENT RULES CODE DEVELOPMENT UNIT BUREAU OF FIRE PREVENTION", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts selected: New York City", "FDNY Fire Operations response on September 11", "The Great Fire Full Particulars of the Buildings Burnt Names of the Sufferers,", "Charles Shelhamer, "How Fire Disaster Shaped the Evolution of the New York City Building Code", "Bresnan and Assistant Foreman John L. Rooney", "Revisiting the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire on its 100th Anniversary", "LINDSAY SELECTS A NEGRO TO HEAD FIRE DEPARTMENT - Lowery, Democrat, Will Be First of His Race to Hold That Commissionership - Front Page", "Independent Lens .
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